2017中考英语总复习代词.ppt
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1、2017中考英语总复习代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese一般用来指在一般用来指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较较近的事物或人。近的事物或人。These are my toys!这这些是我的玩具!些是我的玩具!指下面将要指下面将要讲讲到的事物。到的事物。What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English.我想我想说说的是:的是:发发音在英音在英语语学学习习中非常重要。中非常重要。单数单数复数复数用法用法thatthose指指时间时间和空和空间间上上较远较远的事物或人。的事物或人。In
2、 those days the workers had a hard time.在那些日子里工人在那些日子里工人们过们过着着艰艰苦的苦的时时光。光。指前面指前面讲讲到到过过的事物。的事物。I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。有有时为时为了避免重复前面提到的名了避免重复前面提到的名词词,常用,常用that或或those代替。代替。TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.北京制造的北京制造的电视电视机和上海制造的一
3、机和上海制造的一样样好。好。疑问代词疑问代词意义意义基本用法基本用法例句例句who谁谁主主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语Who are you waiting for?你正在等你正在等谁谁?whom谁谁宾语宾语(who的的宾宾格格)With whom did you go swimming?你和你和谁谁去游泳的?去游泳的?whose谁谁的的定定语语、主、主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语(who的所有格的所有格)Whose pen is this?这这是是谁谁的的钢钢笔?笔?what什么什么主主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语、定定语语What do you know about it?你你对对它了解多少啊?
4、它了解多少啊?which哪个哪个主主语语、宾语宾语、定、定语语Which movie do you like best?你最喜你最喜欢欢哪部哪部电电影?影?不不定定代代词词功能功能在句中可以作主在句中可以作主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语和同位和同位语语等等分分类类肯定肯定性性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,either,a few,a little,some(someone,somebody,something,somewhere),any(anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere),every(everyone,eve
5、rybody,everything,everywhere)否定否定性性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little大量;大量;许许多多没多少;很少没多少;很少(表否定表否定)一些;有几个一些;有几个(表肯定表肯定)用于可数名用于可数名词词前前manyfewa few用于不可数名用于不可数名词词前前muchlittlea little不定代不定代词词意义意义用法说明用法说明other另外;其他另外;其他只作定只作定语语,常与复数名,常与复数名词词或不可数名或不可数名词词连连用;但如果前面有用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each
6、,every,no,one,my,your,his等等时时,则则可与可与单单数名数名词词连连用用the other两者中另两者中另一个一个常与常与one连连用,构成用,构成one.the other;作定作定语语修修饰饰复数名复数名词时词时,表示,表示“其余全其余全部的部的”others泛指泛指别别的的人或物人或物other的复数形式,泛指的复数形式,泛指别别的人的人或物或物(但不是全部但不是全部),仅仅有名有名词词性性用法用法the others特指其余特指其余所有的所有的或物或物the other的复数形式的复数形式another另一;又一另一;又一用作形容用作形容词词或代或代词词,表示泛
7、指,表示泛指“另一个,又一个另一个,又一个”人或事物人或事物专题训练专题训练代词代词(训练时间:训练时间:45分钟分值:分钟分值:50分分)1.(2016雅雅安安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“当当心心刀刀子子,你你可可能能会伤到自己。会伤到自己。”故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D2.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but no
8、w I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。for是是介介词词,后后接接人人称称代代词词宾宾格。故选格。故选D。【答案】【答案】D3.(2016吉吉 林林)The teachers are very patient when we ask_ for help.A.they B.them C.their【解解析析】they“他他们们”,人人称称代代词词主主格格,在在句句中中作作主主语语;them“他他们们”,人人称称代代词词宾宾格格,在在句句中中作作宾宾语语;their“他他们们的的”,形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词
9、词,在在句句中中作作定定语语。空空格格所所填填词词在在句句中中作作ask的宾语。故选的宾语。故选B。【答案】【答案】B4.Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secret of success.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。结结合合设设空空前前的的“Come on,Bill.”以以及及设设空空处处所所在在句句的的主主语语You可可推推断断,说说话话人人对对Bill说说的
10、是的是“你应该相信你自己。你应该相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代词是故所缺的反身代词是yourself。【答案】【答案】C5.(2016临沂临沂)Water is important to _,so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。everyone“每每个个人人”;nobody“没没有有人人”;somebody“有有人人”;something“某某件件事事情情”。由句意可知选由句意可知选A。【答案】【答
11、案】A6.Sally,may I use your iPad?_ is broken.OK,here you are.A.Your B.YoursC.Mine D.My【解解析析】考考查查物物主主代代词词的的用用法法。your“你你的的/你你们们的的”,是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词;yours“你你的的/你你们们的的”,是是名名词词性性物物主主代代词词;mine“我我的的”,是是名名词词性性物物主主代代词词;my“我我的的”,是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词。由由“我我可可以以用用你你的的iPad吗吗?我我的的坏坏了了。”可可知知用用名名词性物主代词。故选词性物主代词。故选C。【答
12、案】【答案】C7.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of _.A.his B.her C.hers【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“在在树树林林里里漫漫步步使使Jenny想想起起了了在在农农村村时时,和和奶奶奶奶在在一一起起的的快快乐乐日日子子。这这是是她她最最喜喜欢欢的的爱爱好好。”名名词词性性物物主主代代词词hers表表示示“她她的的”,相相当当于于“her hobbies”。
13、故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C8.(2016青岛青岛)_do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问代代词词的的用用法法。由由答答语语“我我父父母母和和我我最最好好的的朋友。朋友。”可知选可知选A。【答案】【答案】A9.(2016威海威海)Whose bike is this?Its _.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A.his B.mine C.hers【解
14、解析析】考考查查物物主主代代词词的的用用法法。由由“我我爷爷爷爷给给我我买买的的生生日日礼礼物。物。”可知可知,“自行车是我的。自行车是我的。”故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B10.Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。visit是是动动词词,后后接接人人称称代代词词宾格。故选宾格。故选B。【答案】【答案】B11.(2016济南济南)Do you like Sichuan food?Yes.My brothers and I _ like hot fo
15、od very much.【导导 学学 号号 35490063】A.all B.both C.either D.neither【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“我我兄兄弟弟们们和和我我都都很很喜欢辣的食物。喜欢辣的食物。”all表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”。故选。故选B。【答案】【答案】A12.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.OK.Here you are.A.other B.the other C
16、.more D.another【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。表表示示“另另外外的的”应应使使用用“another数数词词可可数数名名词词复复数数”或或“数数词词more可可数数名名词词复数复数”。故选。故选D。【答案】【答案】D13.(2016东营东营)If we just think about _,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。由由“如如果果我我们们只只考考虑虑自自己己,
17、”可知选可知选D。【答案】【答案】D14.My friend showed _ some old photos of his family.A.my B.I C.me D.mine【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。show sb.sth.是是固固定定搭搭配配,show后用人称代词的宾格。故选后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。【答案】【答案】C15.Your hometown is really nice!The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。it
18、指指代代上上文文提提及及的的同同一一个个东东西西;one是是泛泛指指;that意意为为“那那个个”;the one是是特特指指。句句意意为为“你你家家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。”故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C16.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词。by oneself“单单独独,独独自自”,该该题题的的主主语语the m
19、an 为男人为男人,故用故用himself(他自己他自己)。故选。故选B。【答案】【答案】B17.(2016济宁济宁)What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with 3D printer by_.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。由由“我我独独自自用用3D打打印印机机制制作作的。的。”可知选可知选D。【答案】【答案】D18.Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes._ has changed in
20、 our hometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。nothing“没没有有东东西西”;nobody“没没有有人人”;everything“每每件件事事物物”;everybody“每每一一个个人人”。由由“哇哇,这这么么多多的的高高楼楼大大厦厦!但但它它过过去去是是个个很很穷穷的的小小村庄。村庄。”可知可知,“我们的家乡一切都变了。我们的家乡一切都变了。”故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C19.(2016滨州滨州)Which song do you like better,Maria?I
21、 prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【解析】【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词考查关系代词的用法。先行词song是物。故选是物。故选A。【答案】【答案】A20.(2016天津天津)I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _.A.itB.One C.at D.on【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。it指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的事事物物;one指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的同同一一类类人人或或物物中中的的一一个个;
22、at与与on均均为为介介词词,应应排排除除。句句意意为为“我我找找不不到到票票了了,我我想想我我已已把把它它丢丢了了。”故故选选A。【答案】【答案】A21.(2016广东广东)Im a little hungry,Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take_.Dinner is ready soon.A.it B.one C.this D.that【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。it指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的事事物物;one指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的同同一一类类人人或或物物中中的的一一个个;this/
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