人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解.ppt

《人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解.ppt（69页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版高中英人教版高中英语必修必修3unit3课文知文知识点点详解解5.On the c ,Ive just begun.5.On the c ,Ive just begun.6.Nowadays most young men like _ 6.Nowadays most young men like _ (冒险冒险).).7.The first _(7.The first _(场景场景)of the opening)of the opening ceremony is excellent.ceremony is excellent.8.Could you buy me writing pap

2、er and _8.Could you buy me writing paper and _ (信封信封)?)?9.Its good _(9.Its good _(礼貌礼貌)for us to wait)for us to wait in a line.in a line.10.I like him despite his _10.I like him despite his _ (缺点缺点).).ontraryontraryadventuresadventuresscenesceneenvelopesenvelopesmannersmannersfaults/shortcomingsfaul

3、ts/shortcomings.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._ 1._ 抚养；培养抚养；培养2._ 2._ 前进前进3._ 3._ 凝视凝视4._4._偶然；不小心偶然；不小心5._ 5._ 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释6._ 6._ 与此相反与此相反7._ 7._ 冒险冒险8._ 8._ 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛9._ 9._ 关于；至于关于；至于10._ 10._ 打赌打赌11._ 11._ 一大笔一大笔12._ 12._ 坦率地说坦率地说 bring upbring upgo aheadgo aheadstare atstare atby accidentby accidentaccount f

4、oraccount foron the contraryon the contrarytake a chancetake a chancein ragsin ragsas foras formake a betmake a beta large sum ofa large sum ofto be honestto be honest.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.If you have,what did you think of it?1.If you have,what did you think of it?如果你如果你 读过读过/看过，你认为它怎么样？看过，你认为它怎么样？What do

5、you think of.What do you think of.？意为？意为“_？”，用来询问他人的兴，用来询问他人的兴 趣、爱好或观点，相当于趣、爱好或观点，相当于How do you find.?/How do you find.?/How do you like.?How do you like.?考点提炼考点提炼你认为你认为怎么样怎么样2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking 2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.a few questions.亚当斯先生亚当

6、斯先生,我想知道你是否介我想知道你是否介 意我们问你几个问题。意我们问你几个问题。ifif至句末是至句末是_从句，作从句，作wonderwonder的的 _。常用搭配：常用搭配：I wonder if/whether.I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否我想知道是否 wonder wonder wonder+wh-wonder+wh-想知道想知道 考点提炼考点提炼at.at.对对感到惊奇感到惊奇/惊讶惊讶thatthat从句想知道从句想知道宾语宾语宾语宾语3.(3.(to ownerto owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its )That was

7、 a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for a while.(cant have them for a while.(对店主对店主)这顿饭这顿饭 吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西之

8、中竟能得 到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊,特别是当你有一特别是当你有一 段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。itit在此作在此作_，真正的主语是其，真正的主语是其 后后_,_,很多主语从句都可以用在很多主语从句都可以用在it it 作形式主语的句子中。作形式主语的句子中。考点提炼考点提炼形式主语形式主语howhow引导的感叹句引导的感叹句itit作形式主语，真正的主语可以是作形式主语，真正的主语可以是_、_ _ 或或_，itit作形式主语的几种句型：作形式主语的几种句型：(1)It+be+(1)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+for sb

9、.to do sth.+for sb.to do sth.(2)It+be+(2)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+of sb.to do sth.+of sb.to do sth.(3)It+be+(3)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+doing sth.+doing sth.(4)It+be+(4)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+that-clause+that-clause(5)It+be+(5)It+be+p.p.p.p.+that-clause+that-clause(6)It seems/appears+that-clause(6)It seems/ap

10、pears+that-clause(7)It takes sb.+(7)It takes sb.+时间时间+that-clause+that-clause(8)It seems/looks as if.(8)It seems/looks as if.(9)It doesnt matter whether/if.(9)It doesnt matter whether/if.不定式不定式动名词动名词从句从句4.Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(4.Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(as if as if he has

11、discovered something for the first time he has discovered something for the first time)Why,)Why,yes!That must be it!yes!That must be it!或许他是一个非常怪异却或许他是一个非常怪异却 又富有的人。又富有的人。(好像发现了新大陆好像发现了新大陆)啊，对了！一啊，对了！一 定是这样！定是这样！That must be it!That must be it!表示推测。表示推测。(1)(1)对过去发生事情的肯定推测用对过去发生事情的肯定推测用_。(2)(2)否定和疑问推

12、测用否定和疑问推测用_或或_,_,不用不用mustmust。(3)(3)语气不肯定的推测用语气不肯定的推测用_或或_。考点提炼考点提炼must have donemust have donecancancouldcouldmaymaymightmight重点单词重点单词1.permit1.permit _ me to lead the way,sir.(_ me to lead the way,sir.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 Dogs are not permitted in the building.Dogs are not permitted in the bu

13、ilding.不得携狗进入楼内。不得携狗进入楼内。We do not permit smoking in the office.We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。You should apply for a permit.You should apply for a permit.你应该申请许可证。你应该申请许可证。导练互动导练互动PermitPermit归纳总结归纳总结permit _ permit _ 认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证;许可证；执照。许可证；执照。pe

14、rmitpermit后可接双宾语、动词后可接双宾语、动词-ing-ing形式，也可接动词形式，也可接动词不定式的复合结构，即不定式的复合结构，即_；作；作“_”_”解时，用作不解时，用作不及物动词。及物动词。permit sb.sth.permit sb.sth.permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 v.&n.v.&n.permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.容许；许可；使某事物有可能性容许；许可；使某事物有可能性permi

15、t of(permit of(常用于否定句常用于否定句)容许容许permission permission n.n.U U允许，许可允许，许可with/without ones permissionwith/without ones permission获取某人同意获取某人同意/没没有获得某人许可有获得某人许可ask for permissionask for permission请求允许请求允许即学即用即学即用(1)(1)允许他同犯人谈话。允许他同犯人谈话。He _ talk to the prisoner.He _ talk to the prisoner.(2)(2)如果天气好，我们将在

16、树林里野餐。如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。Well have a picnic in the woods,_ Well have a picnic in the woods,_ _._.was permitted towas permitted toweatherweatherpermittingpermitting2.account2.account The fact is that I earned my passage by The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which _ working

17、 as an unpaid hand,which _ for my appearance.(for my appearance.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 Give us an account of what happened.Give us an account of what happened.告诉我们发生了什么事情。告诉我们发生了什么事情。I account myself not so well-paid as you I account myself not so well-paid as you said.said.我自认为我的工资并没有你说的那么高。我自认为

18、我的工资并没有你说的那么高。The imported goods account forty percent.The imported goods account forty percent.进口产品总共占进口产品总共占40%40%。I dont have a bank account.I dont have a bank account.我没有银行账户。我没有银行账户。accountsaccounts归纳总结归纳总结account _ account _ _。balance accounts withbalance accounts with与与结清账目结清账目by/from all acc

19、ountsby/from all accounts根据大家所说根据大家所说in account within account with与与有账务往来有账务往来leave out of accountleave out of account不考虑不考虑make much/little account ofmake much/little account of重重/轻视轻视on account ofon account of因为，由于因为，由于on all accountson all accounts无论如何无论如何on no accounton no account绝不；切莫绝不；切莫take

20、 into accounttake into account考虑；重视考虑；重视account foraccount for导致；做出解释；导致；做出解释；(数量上，比例上数量上，比例上)占占 n.n.说明；理由；计算；账户；说明；理由；计算；账户；vt.&vi.vt.&vi.认为；认为；说明；总计有说明；总计有即学即用即学即用(1)(1)北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high part of North Sea oil _ a high part of our export earnings.our export

21、earnings.(2)(2)他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾 长期生病。长期生病。His exam results were not very good,but we His exam results were not very good,but we must _ his long illness.must _ his long illness.accounts foraccounts fortake into accounttake into account3.spot3.spot The next morning Id just ab

22、out given The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was _ by myself up for lost when I was _ by a ship.(a ship.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。She spotted her friend in the crowd.

23、She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。She had spots on her face when she was ill.She had spots on her face when she was ill.当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。There are a lot of spots to visit in the There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.old city.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。这座古城有许多

24、可供参观的名胜。spottedspotted归纳总结归纳总结 spot _spot _。on/upon the spoton/upon the spot当场，立即；在现场当场，立即；在现场put ones finger on sb.s weak spotput ones finger on sb.s weak spot指出某人指出某人(性格上性格上)的弱点的弱点put sb.on the spot(put sb.on the spot(故意故意)使某人处于难堪地位使某人处于难堪地位be spotted with sth.be spotted with sth.满是满是的斑点的斑点be in t

25、he spotlightbe in the spotlight受受(媒体等的媒体等的)关注，瞩目关注，瞩目 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky _ stars.The night sky _ stars.(2)(2)事故发生时我在场。事故发生时我在场。I was _ I was _ when the accident happened.when the accident happened.v.v.发现；认出；发现；认出；n.n.污点；斑点；地点污点；斑点；地点is spotted withis spotted withon the s

26、poton the spot4.scene4.scene Act I,_ 3(Act I,_ 3(回归课本回归课本P P1717)观察思考观察思考 Its a happy scene of children playing in Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立刻

27、赶到现场。消防队员立刻赶到现场。Act,Scene 2 of“Macbeth”.Act,Scene 2 of“Macbeth”.麦克佩斯麦克佩斯第第1 1幕第幕第2 2场。场。SceneScene归纳总结归纳总结scene _scene _。on the sceneon the scene在现场在现场come on the scenecome on the scene出现；登场出现；登场make the scenemake the scene露面；到场露面；到场易混辨异易混辨异scene,scenery,sight,viewscene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene(1)

28、scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指sceneryscenery的的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的尤指美丽的乡间景色。乡间景色。n.n.场面；现场；情景；布景；场面；现场；情景；布景；(戏剧戏剧)一场一场(3)sight(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观,也可以指也可以指 名胜、风景名胜、风景,在表示在表示“名胜、风景名胜、风景”时时,用复数形式。用复数形式。(4)view(4)vi

29、ew常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示表示“观点观点”。即学即用即学即用(1)The practice of hanging clothes across(1)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.of the city.A.look B.sign A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance C.sight

30、 D.appearance 解析解析 sightsight风景；风景；looklook表情；表情；signsign迹象，现象；迹象，现象；appearanceappearance出现，显露。出现，显露。C(2)The little boy came r(2)The little boy came riding full speed down iding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!A.What a dangerous scene A.What

31、a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene D.How dangerous the scene 解析解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。本题考查感叹句的用法。scenescene场景；场景；What What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the a dangerous scene it was!=How dange

32、rous the scene was!scene was!A5.patience5.patience _,Mr.Adams.(_,Mr.Adams.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 She has no patience with her noisy neighbours.She has no patience with her noisy neighbours.她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。Im beginning to lose my patience with you.Im beginning to lose my patience with you.

33、我对你渐渐失去耐心了。我对你渐渐失去耐心了。After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.patience was finally exhausted.我们等了我们等了3 3个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。PatiencePatience归纳总结归纳总结 patience _patience _。be out of patience withbe out of patience

34、 with对对耐不住耐不住have no/little patience withhave no/little patience with不能容忍不能容忍with patiencewith patience耐心地耐心地have patience with sb./sth.have patience with sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心have patience for sth./to do sth.have patience for sth./to do sth.有做某事的有做某事的毅力毅力lose ones patience with sb./sth.lose one

35、s patience with sb./sth.失去对某人失去对某人或某事的耐心或某事的耐心n.n.耐性，忍耐力；耐心耐性，忍耐力；耐心patient patient adj.adj.耐心的耐心的patiently patiently adv.adv.(=with patience)(=with patience)耐心地耐心地be patient with sb./sth.be patient with sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心be patient of sth.be patient of sth.能忍受某事；容许有某事能忍受某事；容许有某事 即学即用即学即用(1)(

36、1)我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。I cant _ your childish I cant _ your childish questions any more.questions any more.(2)(2)我已经完全失去了耐心。我已经完全失去了耐心。I have _ completely.I have _ completely.be patient ofbe patient ofrun out of patiencerun out of patience重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.bring up6.bring up He was _ in H

37、annibal,Missouri,He was _ in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(along the Mississippi River.(回归课本回归课本P P1717)观察思考观察思考 He left her to bring up three young childrenHe left her to bring up three young children on her own.on her own.他留下她独自抚养他留下她独自抚养3 3个年幼的孩子。个年幼的孩子。I shall bring up this ques

38、tion at the next I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。He was so sick that he brought up everything.He was so sick that he brought up everything.他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。brought upbrought up归纳总结归纳总结bring upbring up意为：意为：_。bring aboutbri

39、ng about引起引起bring alongbring along把把带来带来bring backbring back归还归还bring downbring down使倒下；降低；减少使倒下；降低；减少bring inbring in带进来；赚得，有收入带进来；赚得，有收入bring onbring on使前进；使出现使前进；使出现bring outbring out取出；说出；阐明；出版取出；说出；阐明；出版 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐抚养，培养；提出；呕吐即学即用即学即用(1)Phelps was _ by his mother after his(1)Phelps was _ by his

40、 mother after his parents divorced when he was young.parents divorced when he was young.A.brought in B.brought about A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out C.brought up D.brought out(2)April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not(2)April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be _ when o

41、thers play tricks on you.to be _ when others play tricks on you.A.brought in B.caught in A.brought in B.caught in C.taken in D.made in C.taken in D.made inCC7.go ahead7.go ahead Not at all._ right _.(Not at all._ right _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 The building of the new bridge will go The building o

42、f the new bridge will go ahead as planned.ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。I wonder if I could possibly use your carI wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?tonigh

43、t?Sure,go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.Sure,go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。GoGoaheadahead归纳总结归纳总结go aheadgo ahead意为：意为：_。go aftergo after追求；设法获得追求；设法获得go againstgo against反对；不利于反对；不利于go alonggo along和和一道；往前走一道；往前走go awaygo away走开；离开走开；

44、离开go bygo by走过，经过走过，经过go forgo for接接(某人某人)；去做；去做(某事某事)；努力获取；努力获取go offgo off爆炸；爆炸；(灯灯)灭了灭了go outgo out外出；外出；(灯，火灯，火)熄灭熄灭go overgo over仔细检查；复习仔细检查；复习go throughgo through浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历go upgo up上升，上涨上升，上涨进行；干吧；说吧进行；干吧；说吧go withoutgo without没有没有go wronggo wrong走错路；出毛病走错路；出毛病 即学即用即学即用(1)Ive stud

45、ied growing plants as one of(1)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_._.A.You will make it B.Go right ahead A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy 解析解析

46、 Youll make it.Youll make it.你会成功的你会成功的;Go right;Go right ahead.ahead.说吧说吧/用吧用吧/可以可以/行行;Dont mention it.;Dont mention it.不用谢不用谢;Take it easy.;Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据句别着急，慢慢来。根据句 意知意知B B项正确。项正确。B(2)Could I use your computer for a few(2)Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?moments,please

47、?_.Im not using it myself._.Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It depends A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Thats great C.Go ahead D.Thats great 解析解析 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不我能不 能用会儿你的电脑能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境以及后置语境“我自己现在我自己现在 不用不用”可知应选可知应选C C项项,Go ahead“,Go ahead“用吧！去吧！干用吧！去吧！干 吧！吧！”而而Come on“Com

48、e on“加油加油”，It depends“It depends“看情况看情况 而定而定”,Thats great“,Thats great“太棒了太棒了”,均不合题意。均不合题意。C8.take a chance8.take a chance Well,well have to _.(Well,well have to _.(回归课回归课 本本P P2222)观察思考观察思考 Id like to take a chance and run a Id like to take a chance and run a business.business.我想冒险做生意。我想冒险做生意。We to

49、ok a chance on the weatherWe took a chance on the weather and planned and planned to have the party outside.to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。take a chancetake a chance归纳总结归纳总结take a/the chancetake a/the chance意为：意为：_。give sb.a chancegive sb.a chance给某人一次机会给某人一次

50、机会have a chance to do sth.have a chance to do sth.有机会做有机会做miss a chancemiss a chance错过一次机会错过一次机会lose/seize the chancelose/seize the chance失去失去/抓住机会抓住机会by chanceby chance偶然，意外地偶然，意外地let go a good chancelet go a good chance错过一次好机会错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.The chance is that./The