2018版新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语(外研版全国)课件：Book1Module4.ppt

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1、2018版新步步高大一版新步步高大一轮复复习讲义英英语(外研版全外研版全国国)课件：件：Book1Module4话题词汇1.opposite prep.在在对面对面2.continent n.大陆大陆3.be situated in位于位于4.be rich in盛产盛产5.places of interest名胜名胜6.consist of由由组成组成7.natural resources自然资源自然资源8.take on a new look呈现新面貌呈现新面貌9.have a population of有有的人口的人口10.with a long history有着悠久的历史有着悠久的历

2、史晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。成就成就经济发展迅速；经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在的问题存在的问题水、空气污染；水、空气污染；交通拥挤。交通拥挤。对江城发展的看法对江城发展的看法

3、(内容自拟内容自拟)佳作欣赏Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city is situated/located on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been deve

4、loping rapidly in the past ten years.There have been new factories，houses and roads here.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy s

5、cientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in the future.YoursLi Xiaohua名师点睛本本文文从从三三个个方方面面入入手手介介绍绍了了家家乡乡的的情情况况，然然后后提提出出了了对对家家乡乡发发展展的的看看法法，结结构构严严谨谨，内内容容充充实实。文文中中运运用用了了较较高高级级的的词词汇汇：如如：available，scientifically，be situated

6、/located on，under control等等；还还运运用用了了衔衔接接词词汇汇，如如：however，in my opinion等等；另另外外，还还运运用用了了It isn.for sb.不定式、不定式、there be句型、宾语从句等较高级句式。句型、宾语从句等较高级句式。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.adj.地方的；局部的地方的；局部的2.n.家乡家乡3.adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的4.adj.幸运的；吉祥的幸运的；吉祥的 adv.幸运地幸运地 adj.不幸的不幸的 adv.不幸地不幸地

7、n.运气；财富运气；财富localhometownattractivefortunatefortunately重点单词重点单词1unfortunateunfortunatelyfortune5.n.旅游者；观光客旅游者；观光客6.vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦打扰；烦扰；麻烦7.vt.接近；接近；n.道路；方法道路；方法8.vi.饿死饿死9.n.交通交通10.adj.失业的；没有工作的失业的；没有工作的11.adj.专业的专业的12.vt.&n.交换交换13.adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的touristapproachstarvetrafficunemployedprofessionalex

8、changefascinatingbother14.vt.买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付15.vi.死里逃生；大难不死死里逃生；大难不死 n.幸存；幸存者幸存；幸存者16.vt.&n.联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)affordsurvivalcontactsurvive.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词17.survey n._18.neighbourhood n_19.suburb n._20.pretty adv._21.sound vi._._22.nuisance n._23.rent n._24.district n._25.harbour n._调查调查四邻；街坊四邻；街坊城郊；郊

9、区城郊；郊区很；相当很；相当听起来听起来令人讨厌的人或事令人讨厌的人或事租金租金地域；区域；行政区地域；区域；行政区海港海港26.gorgeous adj._27.architecture n._28.park vt._mittee n._30.organisation n._31.household n._32.occupation n._33.manual adj._34.employment n._35.gallery n._美丽的；宜人的美丽的；宜人的建筑建筑停车停车委员会委员会组织组织家属；家人家属；家人职业职业用手的；手的用手的；手的就业；工作；职业就业；工作；职业美术馆；画廊美术

10、馆；画廊语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京北京)2.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from (starve)in the wild.(2016全国全国)3.Classic works present great thoughts

11、 through (fascinate)stories and language.(2015天津天津)4.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract).(2015全国全国)Fortunatelystarvationfascinatingattraction5.(tourist)is the major source of income for this area.(2015陕陕西西)6.Their (professional)cover government officials，a

12、thletes，drivers，teachers，artists and so on.(2014广东广东)7.ORBIS is an international nonprofit (organise)which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.(2014江西江西)8.Animals (survive)is threatened by outdoor lighting.Tourismprofessionsorganisationsurvival1.修建；张贴修建；张贴2.到目前为止到目前为止3.摆脱摆脱4.成功成功5.

13、许多；大量许多；大量6.上升上升高频短语高频短语2put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake ita great many/a number ofgo up语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.1.(很很多多)highrise buildings have been 2._ _(建建 造造).Our economy is 3.(上上 升升).4._ _ (到到 目目 前前 为为 止止)，we ha

14、ve 5._(摆摆脱脱)poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we 6.(成功成功).A great many/A number ofput upgoing upSo far/Up to now/Till nowgot away frommake it1.since引导时间状语从句Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。仿仿写写

15、自自从从出出于于向向我我父父母母挑挑战战的的意意愿愿而而建建立立我我的的第第一一个个花花园园至至今今已已经经多多年了。年了。_I made my first garden out of my desire to challenge my parents.经典句式经典句式3It has been many years since2.This/That/It is the first/second./last timethat.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。仿写仿

16、写 那是我第一次被邀请到一个正式的晚会上。那是我第一次被邀请到一个正式的晚会上。That is the first time that I a formal party.3.Whats.like?Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？气候怎么样？仿写仿写 你们的新老师怎么样？你们的新老师怎么样？_your new teacher?have been invited toWhat islike直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)So long as she had a slice to eat，she never bothered

17、 the one on her head.只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心理会头上的那一片。只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心理会头上的那一片。(2015四川四川)(2)He didnt even thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。bother to say/saying1 bother v.打扰；操心打扰；操心 n.U麻烦；困难；麻烦；困难；C麻烦的事；讨厌的人麻烦的事；讨厌的人突破核心词汇边讲边练bother to do/doing sth.费心费心/特意做某事特意做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事打扰或麻烦某人b

18、other with/about sth.为某事烦恼为某事烦恼have bother(in)doing sth.费劲费劲/有麻烦做某事有麻烦做某事基础知识训练基础知识训练单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)What_bother！Weve missed the bus.(2)Dont bother yourself _(do)it.(3)I cannot be bothered _all that sort of thing.to do/doingawith/about 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)你找到这所房子费劲吗？你找到这所房子费劲吗？Did you _finding

19、 the house？(bother)Did you _ _ finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)Did you find the house _ _？(trouble/difficulty)have much bother(in)have trouble/difficulty(in)with trouble/difficulty(1)Its traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.比赛后两个球队交换球衣是传统。比赛后两个球队交换球衣是传统。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)

20、He a quick smile her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。2exchange n.交换；互换；交流；兑换交换；互换；交流；兑换 v.调换；交换；交流；兑换调换；交换；交流；兑换exchangedwithexchange A for B 拿拿A换换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物in exchange(for)作为作为(对对的的)交换交换图解助记图解助记基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Where can I exchange m

21、y dollars pounds?(2)I exchanged seats Bill.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple a piece of cake.(exchange n.)He for a piece of cake.(exchange v.)forwithin exchange forexchanged an apple with me 层级训练_(1)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt

22、 afford shoes.因为买不起鞋，在学校的锦标赛上，她赤脚跑比赛。因为买不起鞋，在学校的锦标赛上，她赤脚跑比赛。(2016江苏江苏)(2)The programme _ to gain work experience.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。3afford v.买得起；承担得起；提供；给予买得起；承担得起；提供；给予 affords young people the chance/affords the chance to young peopleafford to do.能做能做afford sb.sth.afford st

23、h.to sb.提供提供给某人给某人名师点拨名师点拨afford常常与与can，could，be able to以以及及其其否否定定形形式式连连用用，表表示示有有/无无能能力力、时间、条件等做某事，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。时间、条件等做某事，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)How can she afford (eat)out every night?(2)The tree afforded welcome shade us.写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(3)She felt she couldnt have enoug

24、h time off work.She felt she couldnt any more time off work.to eattoafford 层级训练(1)They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。4put

25、up竖竖起起，建建造造，搭搭建建；举举起起；留留宿宿；提提高高；张张贴贴；提提出出(意意见等见等)put up withput up with容忍，忍受容忍，忍受put back放回原处；耽搁放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上；上演；增加体重穿上；上演；增加体重写出下列句子中写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy._(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their int

26、erest rates._(3)I was wet before I could put my umbrella up._(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？_(5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school._(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up._张贴张贴提高提高 即时训练举起举起留宿留宿提出提出建造，搭建建造，搭建(1)I

27、 wont be able to get away from the office before 7.我我7点以前离不开办公室。点以前离不开办公室。(牛津词典牛津词典)(2)The policeman cant have the thief stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。5get away from从从脱离；逃脱脱离；逃脱getting away withget away with(做了坏事做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉跑掉get across解释清楚，使人了解；

28、传达解释清楚，使人了解；传达get over克服；恢复克服；恢复get down to开始；着手开始；着手get round/around/about走动；走动；(消息等消息等)传开传开短语填空短语填空(1)At the age of 85 Milly still quite well.(2)It can take weeks to an illness like that.(3)What message are you trying to to the consumer?(4)How could he manage to the prison?(5)Stop looking at a los

29、s and your homework.gets around 即时训练get overget acrossget away fromget down toget away from，get across，get over，get around，get down to基础知识训练基础知识训练用用attract的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist that millions of people pour in every year.(2)I thought he was very and obviously ver

30、y intelligent.(3)The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，tens of thousands of tourists every year.attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的有吸引力的；引人注意的attractionattractive突破常考词汇自主训练6 层级训练attracting写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)He was attracted by the beauty and didnt want to leave

31、 right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.基础知识训练基础知识训练用用fortune的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their .(2)Central London is in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)Have you heard about that fire in the

32、 market?Yes，no one was hurt.7fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的幸运的；吉祥的fortunefortunatefortunately 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)她很幸运有位好丈夫。她很幸运有位好丈夫。She have a good husband.She having a good husband.she has a good husband.is fortunate tois fortunate inIt is fortunate that名师点拨名师点拨(1)be fortunate to do sth./in doing s

33、th.在在方面运气好方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是幸运的是(2)fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运seek/try ones fortune碰运气碰运气(3)fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.(2)All the approaches the palace were guarded by troop

34、s.8 approach vt.&vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽靠近，接近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议findingto 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(3)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.，we are busy with our papers.(用用corner短语改写短语改写)，we are busy with our papers.(用用as引导的时间状语从句改写引导的时间状语从句改写)With the ti

35、me for graduation just around/round the cornerAs the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Mr.White survived his wife 9 years.(2)Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.(3)She was the last (survive)of the family.(4)It will greatly increase your ch

36、ances of (survive).9 survive vi.幸存；活下来幸存；活下来byon 层级训练survivorsurvival单句改错单句改错(5)This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(6)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)_，we were confident that everyt

37、hing else would be all right.Having survived that night名师点拨名师点拨(1)survive本本身身已已表表示示“幸幸存存；幸幸免免于于”，因因而而不不要要加加多多余余的的in或或from。(2)当当survive意为意为“比比多活多长时间多活多长时间”时，用时，用“A survive(s)B by时间时间”结构表示。结构表示。10contact v.联系；联络联系；联络 n.联系；接触；会见；交往联系；接触；会见；交往完成句子完成句子(1)自从他去年夏天离去，我们就失去了联系。自从他去年夏天离去，我们就失去了联系。We him since

38、 he left last summer.(2)飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。The pilot was trying his base.(3)许多年来我一直与母亲保持电话联系。许多年来我一直与母亲保持电话联系。I my mother by telephone for many years.have lost contact withto contact/make contact withhave kept in contact with名师点拨名师点拨contact是是及及物物动动词词，要要表表示示“与与某某人人联联系系”，其其后后直直接接跟跟某某人人即即可可，注意

39、不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。(4)接下来，我会积极地和许博士联系，仔细询问相关事宜。接下来，我会积极地和许博士联系，仔细询问相关事宜。And the next step I Dr.Xu to enquire relative information.will be in contact with 11so far到目前为止，迄今为止到目前为止，迄今为止单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)So far he (do)all the work.用用so far，by far填空填空(2)The last of these reasons is the most

40、important.(3)it has been the tallest building in the city.(4)Jane is the best student in the class.has doneby farSo farby farso far，by far(1)so far常和现在完成时连用。常和现在完成时连用。(2)by far修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等。修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等。词义辨析词义辨析12a number of许多；大量的许多；大量的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The number of books stolen from the li

41、brary (be)large.(2)A large number of books (steal)from the library so far.单句改错单句改错(3)A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.(4)In China，the number of cities are increasing whose development is recognized across the world.ishave been stolenis(1)“a number of复复数数名名词词”

42、作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数，表表示示“许许多多；大量；大量”。(2)“the number of复数名词复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“的数量的数量”。名师点拨名师点拨(1)Its been a month since I came to this new school.自从我来到这所新学校已经一个月了。自从我来到这所新学校已经一个月了。(2015四川四川)(2)Tom told me it was 5 years since he to Canada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。(3)

43、It is four years since my sister in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。句型：句型：since引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句13 Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。had moved突破经典句型点拨规律lived(1)在在“It be一段时间一段时间since从句从句”句式中：句式中：常用于两种时态：常用于两种时态：It has been/is一段时间一段时间si

44、nce一般过去时一般过去时It was一段时间一段时间since过去完成时过去完成时since从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词为为短短暂暂性性动动词词时时，意意为为“某某人人做做某某事事已已经经有有多多久久了了”；若若从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用延延续续性性动动词词时时，则则意意为为“某某人人不不做做某某事事已经有多久了已经有多久了”。(2)It was/will betimebefore.过了过了/要过多长时间才要过多长时间才It is/was时间点时间点when.做某事是在某具体的时间做某事是在某具体的时间It is/was时间状语时间状语that.是在什么时间做的某事是在什么时间

45、做的某事基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It has been 3 years since I (publish)my first book.(2)It was two weeks he recovered.(3)It was six oclock we got home last night.(4)It was at six oclock we got home last night.publishedbefore 层级训练whenthat写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)他入团六年了。他入团六年了。since he joined the League.fo

46、r six years.six years ago.It is/has been six yearsHe has been a League memberHe joined the League句型：句型：This/That/It is the first/second./last timethat.14And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(1)This is the first time that Ive been away from my family for

47、such a long time.这是第一次我这么长时间离开我的家人。这是第一次我这么长时间离开我的家人。(2)It was the second time that he (go)to her help.这是他第二次帮她了。这是他第二次帮她了。had gone(1)在在此此句句型型中中，当当主主句句为为一一般般现现在在时时或或一一般般将将来来时时时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用现现在在完完成成时时；当当主主句句为为一一般般过过去去时时时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动词用过去完成时。动词用过去完成时。(2)It is(about/high)time that主主语语did/should do

48、.到到了了某某人人做做的时候了。的时候了。(3)It is time(for sb.)to do.到了到了(某人某人)做做的时候了。的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是那是/曾有曾有的时期。的时期。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This is the first time that I (hear)him sing.(2)It was the third time that the boy (be)late.(3)It is high time that we (take)immediate action to solve the pr

49、oblem.(4)Its time for us (get)together.(5)There was a time everyones opinion was mine as well.have heardtook/should takehad been 层级训练to getwhen写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(6)到了我们为高考做准备的时候了。到了我们为高考做准备的时候了。Its time for us the College Entrance Examination.Its time that the College Entrance Examination.Its time

50、 that the College Entrance Examination.to make preparations forwe should make preparations forwe made preparations for教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空John Martin is visiting Xiao Lis hometown，1.is in the northwest of Xiamen.Now，John and Xiao Li 2.(drive)around the city and Xiao Li is introducing the city 3.h