2016人教版中考英语阅读理解复习课件.ppt

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1、 The Skills of reading comprehension奥黛丽赫本不仅在美国，而且在世界其他地方都很著名famousnot onlybut alsoOral practice赫本生于1929年；1953年被选在影片罗马假日中担任女主角，扮演年轻的公主；影片大获成功。赫本因在该片中的角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。be born play the lead rolesuccess win an award for她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业；赫本于她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业；赫本于1993年逝世年逝世devotetodied=pass away The award is for

2、 some excellent actors and films.People often call it“Oscar”.This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret.She was the director and she said the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!What does the underline word“nickname”mean in the passage?A.尼克的名字 B.闻名 C.昵称 D.学名1.理解词

3、句含义型理解词句含义型一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again.(09南京中考题）According to the passage,recycling language means .A.repeating vocabulary at times B.revising vocabulary at a proper time C.learning new vocabulary as much as possible

4、 D.using vocabulary that we have learnt very often D根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。carecarefulcarefully write rewrite根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。如如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的根据根据关联词、定义或举例关联词、定义或举例猜词猜词1.I could see

5、 nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very gruff,but his brother is quite polite.1.Why does jogging-running slowly become so popular.3.Jane is warm-hearted,she likes to help.2.查找事实、细节型查找事实、细节型1.One afternoon,Mrs.Greens husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have an important

6、 meeting.中考指导P62How did Mr.green want to go to London?A.by train B.by bus C.by airplane D.by ship3.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型CA.have breakfast B.have lunchC.have supper D.have a party.One day,Kathys parents invited some friends to_.One day we invited some friends to dinner.When it was about six oclock,my wife found

7、 that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter,Kathy,to buy some.1）根据常识推理根据常识推理3.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型 2)根据计算推理根据计算推理 Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on 5th Avenue.But be careful when you look at the prices,you have to pay a special 8%tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.(

8、中考指导P149)How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of$10 in New York?A.$10.8 B.$10.08 C.$18 D.$10常用提问方式：常用提问方式：According to(根据根据)the passage,we know that_ The title(标题标题)of the passage can be_.The writer tells us_.From the story we can learn _ The main idea of this passage is_.What is this passa

9、ge about?4.综合文意归纳主旨综合文意归纳主旨 1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of .in the USA.A.17 B.14 C.13 D.102.If you are 15 years old,you cant work .A.after school B.on weekends C.during summer D.on weekdays3.Reisa makes money by .A.Cleaning up other peoples yardsB.Drawing pictures for othersC.Writing a

10、rticles for different magazinesD.Knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.ADBA.拒绝B.依靠C.向某人支付D.向某人收取4.What does the underlined phrase“depend on”mean in the passage?B5.From the passage,we know that .A.Parents wont let children earn money in the USA.B.Its hard for kids under 14 to earn m

11、oney in the USA.C.Kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own.D.If kids try to earn money,they wont have enough time to study.Csproblems If you live in the United States,the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15,you can work part-time after sc

12、hool or at weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14,you cant earn your own money?Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie,11,told us that she made money by cleaning up

13、other peoples yards.Lena,13,makes money by knitting（织）dog sweater and selling them to her neighbors,and Reisa said she had started中考指导P141taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jassy,13,writes articles for different

14、 magazines!Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money,you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others,using technology（技术）and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it

15、,however,when you make your own money,you dont have to depend on someone else.the five dollars you earn will make you feel better in you hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.2.If you are 15 years old,you cant work .A.after school B.on weekends C.during summer D.on weekdaysAt 14 or 15,you can wor

16、k part-time after school or at weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.中考指导P61原文：You cant buy wine or beer in this countryIf youre under 18 years old.If you want to buy wine and beer in EnglandYou must be .A.Under 13 B.over 18 C.under 18 D.17B5.From the passage,we know that .A.Par

17、ents wont let children earn money in the USA.B.Its hard for kids under 14 to earn money in the USA.C.Kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own.D.If kids try to earn money,they wont have enough time to study.1.The underlined word published in the first paragraph means .A.发表 B.发现 C.

18、研究 D.调查2.The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because .A.the oceans are pollutedB.the ways of fishing go into practiceC.the scientists pay little attention to themD.Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks.3.what do scientists think of business fishing?A.It should be encour

19、aged.B.It can balance ocean life systems.C.It neednt be cared about.D.It may bring much harm to ocean fish.ABD4.where is the passage probably taken from?A.A story book.B.A fashion magazine.C.An environmental report.D.A sports newspaper.5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A

20、.Longline fishing.B.Japanese fishing industry C.Modern fishing ways.D.Worrying situation of big ocean fish.CDsummary Big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90%in the past

21、 fifty years.The study took ten years.The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world.The magazine Nature published the findings.The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish.This way includes many fishing lin

22、es that are connected to one boat.If these lines are joined together,they can reach one hundred kilometers.They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry.Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for

23、 every one hundred hooks.The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past.The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten t

24、o fifteen years.Ocean life systems could be destroyed.Its not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.Whats worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors.（祖先）。SummaryHomework for TodayHomework for Today1.Finish off the other passages on the paper.2.Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.