2017高考英语七选五解题技巧.ppt
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1、2017高考英高考英语七七选五解五解题技巧技巧七选五命题特点七选五命题特点命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)选项的类型 及在文中的位置:主旨句(标题类,主题句类)段首过渡性句子(文章结构)首段尾细节注释性句子(上下文逻辑)段中或段尾 A.Wise decisionB.The value of moneyC.Here are some ideas for parents to help their children understand the function of money.D.Tell your child why he can
2、 or cannot have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.主旨句()过渡性句子()细节注释性句子()A,BCD,E,F,G注意:通常会出现意思或
3、句式结构非常相似的两个选项,要注意区分,要选出the best one.七选五解题方法 七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此,我们必须:因此,我们必须:1.了解文章的了解文章的框架结构;框架结构;2.掌握语篇的掌握语篇的衔接手段;衔接手段;3.把握句际和段际之间的把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系逻辑关系。二、解题策略 策略一:词汇衔接 策略一:词汇衔接1.同义词/近义词同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现1.cut costs A.devote oneself to th
4、is job 2.attentively B.more and more3.increasingly C.increase profitsYou dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.1 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.D
5、ont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_2 ”A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I w
6、as glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.同义重复同义重复同词重复同词重复EC策略一:词汇衔接 2.代词eg:both,either,neither对应两者all,none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s),another与some-对应she,he与人物性别保持一致上下文的人称和数要保持一致(单复数、指代关系一致、对应1.Trust is a learned
7、 behavior that we gain from past experiences,.That is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.St
8、op regarding yourself as the victim.指代什么?指代替上文的内容?词汇衔接:代词 凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词,我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容,意义是否通顺。B2.Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and freinds,its time to get down to business._Even if you cant solve all of it all,you can solve a piece of it.A.Ah,it feels
9、 so good when then the stress is gone.B.You need to figure out what the problem is.C.And dont forget about your friends.同义重现B策略一:词汇衔接具体数字 与数字有关的词汇:如,number,rate等3.数字 During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._,it is wise to take a day off to rest.A.For a
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