《人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解.ppt(15页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.Content adj,满足的,满意的;满足的,满意的;vt,vt,使满足;使满足;n,n,内容,目录,容量。内容,目录,容量。contentcontent作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或状语状语;作前置定语时要用作前置定语时要用contented,contented,如如a contented a contented expressionexpression满足的表情满足的表情;be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do .(=be willin
2、g/ready to do sth.)sth.)乐意做某事;满足于做某事乐意做某事;满足于做某事be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意对某事满意/满足满足content oneself with sth.满足于满足于;对;对感感到满意到满意to ones hearts content心满意足地;尽情地心满意足地;尽情地2.entertainentertain entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 v.v.款待,招待;使快乐款待,招待;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertain sb.
3、(to sth.)宴客;招待,款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.)(用)使某人快乐(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个让我们高兴了好几个 小时。小时。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.归纳总结归纳总结3.astonish vt,使震惊,使惊讶使震惊,使惊讶(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人
4、惊讶用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事(2)astonished adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶惊讶astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地吃惊地 4.convince vt,使确信,使信服convince sb of sth.使某人信服 convince sb to do sth.说服某人做某事convince
5、sb that.使某人确信be convinced of/that确信convincing adj,令人信服的 convinced adj,确信的 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。5.direct vt/vi 导演,指示,指挥导演,指示,指挥adj,直接的,直率的直接的,直率的(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事d
6、irect+that从句从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气)direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地告诉某人去某地(2)in the direction of.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.在在指导下指导下in all directions(=in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为状语从句,意为“一一就就”。6.whisper vt/vi小声说,低声说,小声说,低声说,n,耳语,低语耳语,低语speak in a whisp
7、er低声说低声说whisper to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说give sb.the whisper对某人耳语;给某人以暗示对某人耳语;给某人以暗示whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说在某人耳旁小声说in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地,低声地耳语地,低声地It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻归纳总结归纳总结pick out pick up拾起;拾起;接人接人;偶得;收听,收看;偶得;收听,收看;使精神恢复;使精神恢复;收拾,整理;重新开始;收拾,整理;重新开始;继续继续,偶然学会
8、偶然学会pick oneself up跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人结识某人pick and choose挑三拣四挑三拣四pick.apart把把撕成碎片撕成碎片挑出,辨别出挑出,辨别出8.cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 She is going to cut off her long hair.她打算剪掉长发。They cut off the gas supply.他们停止了煤气供应。cut across走捷径;走近路走捷径;走近路cut down砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减cut in 插嘴,插话插嘴,插话cut out剪除;
9、切掉;割掉;删掉,省掉剪除;切掉;割掉;删掉,省掉cut up切碎,剪碎切碎,剪碎9 badly off 贫困的,穷的,缺少的be worse off情况更糟,恶化be badly off境况不好;拮据;贫穷be well off境况很好;富裕 be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好go from bad to worse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏,每况愈下What is worse=to make matters worseWorse still,更糟糕的是put sb.to the worse打败某人worse and worse越来越坏,每况愈下for better or(
10、for)worse不论好坏;不管怎么样 即学即用(1)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。Our junior middle school was then _ for teachers.(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。Families will _under the new law.badly offbadly offbe better offbe better off10.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理 首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。典例体验 He behave
11、s _ he owned the place.他的所作所为好像他是这个地方的主人。He talks _ he knew where she is.他说话的样子好像知道她在哪里似的。He talks about Rome _ he had been there himself.他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。as ifas ifas thoughas thoughas thoughas though归纳总结归纳总结_是是as ifas if引导的方式状引导的方式状语从句,从句中用了语从句,从句中用了_,_,表示与现在事实相反表示与现在事实相反的情况。的情况。as ifas if的意思是的意思是
12、“_”,_”,与与_ _ 相同。用在相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,soundlook,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词等系动词后面,引导表语从句;也可用在行为动词之后,后面,引导表语从句;也可用在行为动词之后,引引导方式状语从句。导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气;当当其所表示的情况不是事实其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准其
13、动词时态的判断标准如下:如下:as if they were spaghettias if they were spaghetti虚拟语气虚拟语气好像好像,仿佛仿佛as thoughas though注意注意 as ifas if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,后引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,后 面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或也可跟分词或不定式。不定式。判断条件判断条件从句的谓语时态从句的谓语时态as ifas if从句谓语与主句谓语从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行同时进行一般过去时;系动词一律用一般过去时;系动词一律用werewereas ifas
14、 if从句谓语在主句谓语从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生之前发生过去完成时过去完成时,如果从句有过如果从句有过去时间,要用一般过去时去时间,要用一般过去时as ifas if从句谓语在主句谓语从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生之后发生(很少用)(很少用)过去将来时过去将来时would+dowould+do即学即用(1)他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。He felt as if he _ what had happened.(2)那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。The tree looked as if it _ _ for a long time.were responsible forwere res
15、ponsible forhadnt beenhadnt beenwateredwatered串联扩展串联扩展背诵以背诵以-o-o结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数 单数单数(表自然界的事物表自然界的事物)复数复数 tomatotomato西红柿西红柿 +-es+-es tomatoes tomatoes potatopotato土豆土豆 potatoes potatoes herohero英雄英雄 heroes heroes volcanovolcano火山火山 volcanoes volcanoes cargocargo货物货物 cargoes cargoes 单数(人类发明之物)单数(人类发明之物)复数复数 pianopiano钢琴钢琴 +-s+-s pianos pianos radioradio收音机收音机 radios radios photophoto相片相片 photos photos zerozero零零 zeros zeros tobaccotobacco烟草烟草 tobaccos tobaccos kilokilo千千 kilos kilos
限制150内