人教版高中英语 book 3 词性变化、短语、句型 复习汇总 (2).ppt

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1、人教版高中英人教版高中英语 book 3 词性性变化、化、短短语、句型、句型 复复习汇总admire v.赞美，羡慕赞美，羡慕 admiration n.赞美赞美 energetic adj.充满活力的充满活力的 energy n.精力精力permission n.允许允许 permit v.允许允许 n.许可证许可证apologize v.道歉道歉 apology n.道歉道歉obvious adj.明显的明显的 obviously adv.明显地明显地take place 发生发生starve to death/die of starvation 饿死饿死starve for.渴望得到渴望

2、得到 be starved of 渴望渴望.in memory of 为纪念为纪念 in honour of dress up 打扮打扮 dress sb./oneself 给某人给某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服be dressed in.穿着穿着.play a trick on 搞恶作剧搞恶作剧award sb.sth.奖励某人某物奖励某人某物admire sb.for sth.钦佩某人的某些方面钦佩某人的某些方面look forward to doing sth.期望，期待期望，期待day and night 日夜日夜as though/as if 好像好像have fun with 玩得开心

3、玩得开心permit sb.to do 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事turn up 出现，到场出现，到场turn out be be 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是turn down 关小，调低，拒绝关小，调低，拒绝turn to sb.for help 求助于求助于keep ones word 守信用守信用break ones word 失信失信in other words 换言之换言之in a word 总之，一句话总之，一句话hold ones breath 屏气屏气take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气apologize t

4、o sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉It is obvious that 显而易见显而易见drown ones sorrows in drink 借酒消愁借酒消愁drown oneself in 埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于set off 出发，动身；使爆炸出发，动身；使爆炸set about(doing)sth.开始做某事开始做某事set out to do sth.开始，着手开始，着手set aside 把把.放在一边放在一边set down 写下，几下写下，几下set up 建立，建起建立，建起remind

5、 sb of sth.提醒提醒.想起想起.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.It was obvious that the mana

6、ger of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.So he did.Unit 2balance v.平衡，平衡，n.天平，平衡天平，平衡 balanced adj.平衡的平衡的curiosity n.好奇心好奇心curious adj.好奇的好奇的lie v.说谎说谎 lie-lied-l

7、ied-lyinglie v.躺，位于躺，位于 lie-lay-lain-lyinglay v.放置放置,下蛋下蛋 lay-laid-laid-layingweakness n.缺点，弱点缺点，弱点 weak adj.虚弱的虚弱的strength n.强项，力量强项，力量 strengthen v.加强加强limit v.限制限制 n.界限界限 limited adj.有限的有限的benefit n.利益，好处利益，好处 v.有利于有利于 beneficial adj.有益的有益的combine v.使联合使联合 combination n.结合，联合结合，联合a balanced diet

8、均衡饮食均衡饮食be on a diet 在节食在节食 go on a diet 节食节食keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡 lost ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡ought to 应该应该lose weight 减肥减肥 put on weight 增肥增肥be curious about 对对.感到好奇感到好奇get away with doing sth.（做坏事）不受惩罚（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie/tell lies 说谎说谎at a discount of 10%以以9折的折扣价折的折扣价with a discount 以折扣价以折扣价do

9、 some research 做调查做调查win back 赢回，重新获得赢回，重新获得earn ones living/make a living 谋生谋生be in debt 欠债欠债 be out of debt 还清债务还清债务glare at 瞪着，怒目而视瞪着，怒目而视for the benefit of 为了为了.的利益的利益be of great benefit to 对对.大有益处大有益处benefit from/by 从从.中受益中受益be beneficial to 对对.有益有益according to 根据根据.combine.with.把把.和和.结合起来结合起来c

10、ut down 减少，削减，砍到减少，削减，砍到before long 不久以后不久以后long before 很久以前很久以前Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.V-ing 作伴随状语作伴随状语Nothing could be better.否定否定+比较级比较级=最最高级高级He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?According to m

11、y research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.neither.nor.或或either.or.连接两个主连接两个主语，谓语动词单复数要遵循就近原则。语，谓语动词单复数要遵循就近原则。Unit 3novel n.小说小说 adj.新奇的新奇的 novelist n.小说家小说家permit v.允许允许 n.许可证许可证 permission n.许可许可patience n.耐性，忍耐耐性，忍耐 patient adj.耐心的耐心的unbelievable adj.难以置信的难以置信的 believe v.

12、相信相信rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼粗鲁，无礼genuine adj.真的，真诚的真的，真诚的 fake adj.假的假的bring up 抚养，养育抚养，养育bring back 使回想起使回想起 bring about 导致导致make a bet 打赌打赌permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事被允许做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事if time permits 如果时间允许如果时间允许go ahead 前进，往下说前进，往下说by acc

13、ident,by chance 偶然，无意中偶然，无意中on purpose 故意地故意地stare at 盯着盯着account for 导致，做出解释导致，做出解释to be honest,to tell you the truth 老实说老实说on the contrary 相反相反 on the other hand 另一方面另一方面a large amount of 许多，大量（不可数）许多，大量（不可数）eat like a wolf 狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽take a chance/take a risk 冒险冒险in a rude manner 以粗鲁的态度以粗鲁的态度in this

14、/that manner 用这样用这样/那样的方式那样的方式It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事做某事有、无礼貌有、无礼貌in rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛as for 至于，关于至于，关于I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.I wonder if 我想知道我想知道I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find sb.v-ed 发现发现.被被.find sb.doing 发发现现.正在正在(做做).Id just about given

15、myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I dont think its very funny.否定前移否定前移It is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知 it is said that 据说据说 It is reported

16、that 据报道据报道I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.I did hear 我确实听说，强调谓语动词我确实听说，强调谓语动词Unit 4astronomy n.天文学天文学 astronomer n.天文学家天文学家system n.系统，制度系统，制度 systematic adj.系统的系统的 systematically adv.有系统地有系统地religion n.宗教，宗教，religious adj.宗教的宗教的theory n.理论理论 theoretical adj.

17、理论上的理论上的globe n.球体球体 global adj.全球性的，全世界的全球性的，全世界的violent adj.猛烈的，猛烈的，violence n.暴力暴力 violently adv.粗暴地粗暴地unlike prep.不同，不像不同，不像 dislike v.不喜欢不喜欢 likely adj.可能的可能的fundamental adj.基本的基本的;基础基础 foundation/fundament n.基础基础harm n.&vt.伤害伤害;损害损害 harmful adj.有害的有害的 harmless adj.无害的无害的exist vi.存在生存存在生存 exist

18、ing adj.现存的现存的 existence n.存在存在;生存生存puzzle n.谜谜;难题难题 v.(使使)迷惑迷惑 puzzled adj.困惑的困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的biology n.生物学生物学 biologist n.生物学家生物学家 biological adj.生物学的；生物的生物学的；生物的physics n.物理学物理学 physicist n.物理学家物理学家 physical adj.物理的物理的;身体的身体的 physically adv.身体上身体上extinct adj.灭绝的灭绝的 extinction n.熄灭熄灭,消灭

19、消灭,灭绝灭绝solar system 太阳系太阳系in time 及时，终于及时，终于 on time 按时按时 in no time 立刻，立刻，马上马上be likely/unlikely to do sth.可能可能/不可能做某事不可能做某事It is likely that.很可能很可能do harm to/do good to 对对.有好处有好处/有坏处有坏处be harmful to 对对.有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处做某事无害处give birth to 产生，分娩产生，分娩chain reaction 连锁反应连锁反应in

20、ones turn 轮到某人轮到某人 in turn 轮流，依次轮流，依次 by turns 轮流地轮流地 in return 作为回报作为回报It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事prevent.(from)doing sth,stop sb.(from)doing sth.,keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事lay eggs 下蛋下蛋cheer up 感到高兴感到高兴now that 既然既然break out 爆发，突发爆发，突发 break down 出故障，出故障，失败，（身体）垮掉，失败，（身体）垮掉

21、，break up 解散，分手解散，分手 break in 闯入，打断闯入，打断 break into 闯入闯入watch out(for)密切注意密切注意The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。存在下去。it作形式主语，作形式主语，whether引导主语从句引导主语从句What is even more important is that as the eart

22、h cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.更重要的是，当地球冷却下来，地球的表面就开始出更重要的是，当地球冷却下来，地球的表面就开始出现了水。现了水。It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.It is/was obvious that.显而易见显而易见This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop

23、.make it+adj.+for sb.to doWhy they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over

24、.这个学校是那个学校的四倍大。这个学校是那个学校的四倍大。This school is four times as large as that one.This school is three times larger than that one.This school is four times the size of that one.Leaving the moons gravity was not as painful as leaving the earths.Unit 5culture n.文化文化 cultural adj.文化的文化的 multicultural adj.多种文

25、化的多种文化的Canada n.加拿大加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人加拿大人 adj.加拿加拿大的大的governor n.州长，总督州长，总督 government n.政府政府scenery n.景色，风景景色，风景 scene n.景色，景色，场景，现场场景，现场surround vt.包围，围绕包围，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的周围的 sourroundings n.环境环境aboard 在船、飞机、火车上在船、飞机、火车上 board n.木板木板 v.上船、上船、飞机飞机within prep.在在.之内之内 beyond prep.超出超出.之外之外sli

26、ght adj.轻微的轻微的slightly adv.轻微地轻微地mix v.混合混合 mixture n.混合（物）混合（物）confirm v.证实证实 confirmation n.证实证实wealth n.财富财富 wealthy adj.富有的富有的distance n.距离距离 distant adj.远的远的mist n.薄雾薄雾 misty adj.有薄雾的有薄雾的broad adj.广泛的广泛的 abroad adv.在国外，到国外在国外，到国外tradition n.传统传统 traditional adj.传统的传统的terrify v.恐吓恐吓 terrifying a

27、dj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 terrified adj.感到恐惧的感到恐惧的please v.愉悦愉悦 pleasing adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 pleased adj.感到高兴的感到高兴的impress v.使印象深刻使印象深刻 impressive adj.给人深刻印给人深刻印象的；象的；impression n.印象印象be on a trip to Canada 去加拿大旅游去加拿大旅游rather than 与其，不愿与其，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做.不愿不愿.prefer doing.rather than doingchat t

28、o/with sb.与某人聊天与某人聊天have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事与某人聊某事take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事settle down 坐下，定居下来坐下，定居下来settle down to(doing)sth.专心于某事专心于某事manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法设法做成某事做成某事catch sight of 看见看见 lose sight of 看不见看不见 have a gift for 有有.天赋天赋be amazed/surprised to d

29、o 惊讶地惊讶地.be amazed/surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶within ones reach 在某人够得着的地方在某人够得着的地方within an hour 在一小时内在一小时内mix A and/with B(together)使使A和和B混合混合leave for 前往前往leave.for.离开某地去某地离开某地去某地in the distance 在远处在远处as far as 远到远到.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知as far as I am concerned 在我看来在我看来at dawn,at noon,at n

30、ight 在黎明，在中午，在晚上在黎明，在中午，在晚上impressive sb.with/by sth.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象make/give/leave a/an.impression 给某人留下给某人留下.印象印象Rather than take the plane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was

31、exciting.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏