人教课标book2-unit1-语言点.ppt

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1、人教人教课标book2-unit1-语言点言点Languagepoints:1.survivevi.幸存，生还幸存，生还2.n.幸存者幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirds of the people survived theearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持

2、，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.3.lookinto调查调查向里面看向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownloo

3、kafterlook forward to doingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看瞧；看看起来像看起来像寻找寻找上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人照顾照顾期盼做某事期盼做某事调查；向里面看调查；向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看 4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚坚持持认认为为,坚坚持持说说从从句句通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,(should)not+V原原而而且且主主句句的的主主语语与与从从句的不一致句的不一致类似用法的词还有类似用法

4、的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但但是是表表示示坚坚持持一一个个事事实实,一一个个主主张张或或想想法法时时,不不用用虚虚拟拟语语气气eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属属于于，是

5、是的的成成员员,是是的的组组成部分成部分,是是的属性的属性,职能等职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态不用于被动语态和进行时态6.couldneverhaveimaginedthat情情态态动动词词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表表示示对对过过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whe

6、nyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?can/could+havedone常常用用于于疑疑问问句句和和否否定定句句中中，表表示示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg.Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.could/can+havedone也也可可以以表表示示“本本来来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意之意eg.Youcoul

7、dhavepassedtheexam.Ex.我我们们本本来来可可以以把把钱钱借借给给他他，但但他他没没有有告告诉诉我我们们他他需需要要钱。钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.7.Although it feels as hard as stone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省省略略了了“主主语语+be”，这这种种省省略略句句省省略略的的主主语语应应与与主主句句的主语相同。的主语相同。8.bemadeinto被制成被制成bemadeof用

8、用制成制成(看得见原材料看得见原材料)bemadefrom用用制成制成(看不见原材料看不见原材料)bemadefor为为制作制作bemadeupof由由组成组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar_manydifferentparts.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).Thesalad_lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan_paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefromismadeofbemadeintobemadeoutof主主要要用用于于“bemadeof”之之

9、意意,有有时时也也用用于于“bemadefrom”之意之意.9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyledays在句子中作表语在句子中作表语“beof+名名词词(词词组组)”表表示示主主语语的的某某种种形形状状或或特征特征beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于属于,归于归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kindeg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.beof+抽象名词抽象名词=be+该词的形容词该词

10、的形容词eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableimportanceimportantuseusefulhelphelpfuleg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.=veryhelpfulpopularinthosedays是形容词修饰是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相相当于定语从句当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.10.agree区别区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指指出出自自主主观观愿愿望望的的”赞赞成成”“同同意意”,

11、后后接接某人某人,某人的观点某人的观点,意见或所说的话等意见或所说的话等agreeon指指双双方方或或多多方方“在在方方面面取取得得一一致致意意见见”或或“在在方方面面达达成成非非正正式式协协议议”,主主语语必必须须指指双双方方或多方或者涉及到另一方或多方或者涉及到另一方agreeto指指“接接受受”“认认可可”,常常指指并并非非出出自自主主观观愿愿望望的同意的同意Ex.YouandI_thispoint.Theymightnot_hisopinions.Shecant_yourdemandsI_whatyousaid.agreeonagreewithagreetoagreewith11.in

12、return作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。我们开车把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.inreturnof作为作为的回报的回报eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.12.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalacehavesth.done表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ex.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.havesth.

13、done还还可可表表示示“使使遭遭遇遇某某种种(不不幸幸的的)事情事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.13.theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是是方方式式状状语语从从句句,theway的的用用法法与与连词相同连词相同,后面常带后面常带thatinaway,intheway也有类似的用法也有类似的用法shewantedit是是定定语语从从句句修修饰饰theway,后后面面的的关关系系代代词词可可用用that/inwhich

14、/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.vt.照亮，点亮照亮，点亮过过去去式式，过过去去分分词词可可用用lit,lighted，当当过过去去分分词词作作定定语语修修饰名词时，只能用饰名词时，只能用lightedalightedcandle()alitcandle()15.furniture家家具具中中各各种种可可移移动动的的家家具的总称具的总称u不不论论受受什什么么修修饰饰，前前面面不不能能加加不不定定冠冠词词a，也不能用复数

15、，也不能用复数一件家具一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture16.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是是nodoubt的的同位语从句，此类从句通常用同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthat we can finish our task ahead of time.Theyhadtofacethefactthat the nearest filli

16、ng station is thirty kilometers away.Thereisnodoubt后后接接名名词词时时，需需用用介介词词about/of,eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也也可可作作及及物物动动词词，“怀怀疑疑，不不信信”,在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接从句，在否定句中常接that从句从句eg.I doubt whether we can get the first place in thecompetition.Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.17

17、.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as/that-clauseconsider（考虑）（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词疑问词+todosth.consideras.=thinkof.aslookon(upon).as.takeas.regard.as.把把当作当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.18.pro

18、ve(P5)v.证明，证实证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句从句证明证明n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是证明是tobe+adj.eg.Einsteinstheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.PremierZhou_tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.consideredHomework:1.RecitePara1.ofthetext;2.WBP43Ex.3;3.EnglishweeklyP2阅读并做阅读并做巩固练习巩固练习谢谢