大学 英语B试卷.pdf

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1、大学英语大学英语 B B模拟试卷模拟试卷Test 7第一部分：交际用语第一部分：交际用语(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)此部分共有此部分共有 5 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 4 个选项，个选项，请从请从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thats a beautiful dress you have on!-_A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,it

2、s too cheap.C.Here you can have it.D.See you later.-你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。-噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。2.-Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-_A.Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine,I never go to birthday parties.C.Haha,I like swimming.D.Sorry,but my wife had a car accident.-昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？-不好意思，我太太出了个交

3、通事故。3.-Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?-_A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B.Come on,Ive got lots of fun.C.By the way,I dont like Saturdays.D.Well,Illlook forward to your phone call.-欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？-噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。4.-Havent seen you for ages!What are you busywith now?-_A.I hate the

4、 weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah,thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop,you know.-好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？-我现在在一家书店兼职。5.-Marilyn,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.-_A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?C.Not at all.D.Good luck!-玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。-噢，那么早？第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理

5、解(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)此部分共有此部分共有 2 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的个问题。请从每个问题后的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage 1Passage 1In the United States,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.Ifyou telephone him early i

6、n the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the callshows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning isattached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes its a matter of life or death

7、.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。In social life,time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are nothighly regarded

8、 if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before theparty date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world,it may be consideredfoolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date morethan a week away tend to be

9、forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life,for example.If people are not prompt,they may beregarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In th

10、e U.S.no one would think of keeping a businessassociate waiting for an hour,it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late,he will saya few words of explanation,though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。

11、在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不够。6.What is the main idea of this passage?以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。A.It is not customary to telephone

12、 someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late,they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.7.What does it mean in the passage if you cal

13、l someone during his or her sleeping hours?根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？这是一件事关生死的大事A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.8.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend i

14、nthe U.S.A.?如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？下午4 点。A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4:00 am9.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。A.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extende

15、d only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.10.From the passage,we can sa

16、fely infer that _从本文我们可以得出世界各地的时间观念是不同的。A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date,he neednt

17、make some explanation.Passage 2There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on adaily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly

18、,months.Itshould be remembered that just as building is no stronger than its foundation,long-term goalscannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completingour short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that willbuild on tho

19、se that have been completed.短期目标是根据每日制定的处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以少于一个星期或一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们应该记住，地基比砌的墙更坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标是不能实现的。新的短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal withjust one term of school or the entire school year,or they coul

20、d even extend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged oroverwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow andsucceed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will inc

21、rease.中期目标是在短期目标的基础上制定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years ormore.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us

22、 or our course ofaction.(221 words)长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some

23、 plans12.New short-term goals are built upon _.新的短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed13.When we complete each step of our goals,_.每完成一个目标，都会增加我们成功的信心。A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our

24、 confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals14.What is the main idea of this passage?这篇短文的中心思想是什么？目标的不同种类。A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.we should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.15.Which of the followin

25、g statements is wrong according to the passage?根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活。A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-

26、term goal to limit usD.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.第三部分：词汇与结构第三部分：词汇与结构(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)此部分共有此部分共有 5 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 4 个选项，个选项，请从请从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.The stude

27、nts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant,at Professor Brians _A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。17.Tom,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus汤姆，你拿着我的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。18.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _ in her

28、diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食上有所改变。19._ the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between在独立战争以前，美国是英国的一个殖民地。20.No matter _,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homesafely.A.it was snowing hard.B.hard it was snow

29、ingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing不管雪下得多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。第四部分：完形填空第四部分：完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含 1010 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4 4 个选项，请从个选项，请从A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Climate change is one

30、of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity.Itsimpacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked.There isoverwhelming scientific evidence,_22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report(第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)（政府间气候变化

31、专门委员会),that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity,as well asthe very survival of the most vulnerable populations.IPCC projections indicate that if emissionscontinue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level,the world will face

32、 an average temperature_25_ of around 3C this century.Serious impacts areassociated _26_ this scenario(情景),including sea-level rise,shifts in growing seasons,and an_27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms,floods and droughts.气候变化是人类所遇到的最基本的挑战之一。它的影响正在显现，如果不加控制将更加严重。就像政府间

33、气候变化专门委员会所发布的第四次评估报告的综合报告所显示的那样，气候变化将影响经济增长和长期的繁荣，以及人类的生存。政府间气候变化专门委员会预测如果二氧化碳以现在的速度增长，并且前工业化阶段允许其加倍排放，那么整个世界的平均温度将在本世纪增长 3 度。同时还伴随有其他严重的影响，包括海平面上升，生长季节的变化，像风暴、洪水和干旱等极端天气出现的频率更高、强度更大。The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offersa _28_ opportunity to step up in

34、ternational action on climate change.A Copenhagen deal is_29_ the global transition into green economic growth,and,most urgently,to help the world,especially the most vulnerable,to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable.2009 年 12 月在哥本哈根举行的联合国气候变化会议提出联合行动以对抗气候变化。哥本哈根协议对于世界转向绿色经济增长起到至关重要的作用，更为紧迫的是，帮

35、助整个世界，尤其是最脆弱的国家来适应气候变化带来的影响，这些影响是不可避免的。21.A.ifB.whetherB.asC.whenC.whileD.whichD.whenD.economicD.rhythmD.raisingD.inD.increasing22.A.because23.A.economics24.A.speed25.A.rising26.A.withB.economicalB.rateB.riseB.toC.economyC.paceC.raiseC.fromC.increase27.A.being increasedB.increased28.A.history29.A.ne

36、cessary30.A.thatB.historicalB.inevitableB.of whichC.historicD.historicallyD.basicD.whatC.essentialC.who第五部分：英译汉第五部分：英译汉(共共 3 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)请把下列请把下列 3 3 句英文翻译成中文。句英文翻译成中文。31.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。32.Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我

37、抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？33.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。第六部分：写作第六部分：写作(满分满分 1515 分分)要求在要求在 3030 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 8080 词的短文。词的短文。My Favorite TV ProgramMy Favorite TV Program1你最喜欢什么电视节目？2你为何喜欢这种电视节目？My Fav

38、orite TV ProgramMy Favorite TV ProgramThe News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life becausealmost everyday I turn on the TV at 7:00 pm,watching CCTV 9 news program.Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly,it develops my goodlanguage skills,pro

39、per pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news aroundthe world.Secondly,watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between familymembers on a wide variety of topics.Whats more,sharing the news helps kids better understandthe world they live in,helps them learn more

40、on different views and on how to act or respond totough situations if they face it.All in all,watching the news program is informative,communicative and instructive我最喜爱的电视节目新闻联播是我最喜欢的电视节目。这已成为我生活的一部分，几乎每天晚上7:00 我都会打开电视机收看中央 9 的新闻节目。看每日新闻给我带来以下的益处。首先，观看新闻节目增强了我的语言能力和正确的发音，也使我对世界各地的新闻有了深入的了解和理解；第二，全家人一起看新闻，可以为家庭成员间对各种各样的话题展开讨论搭建平台。此外，和孩子分享新闻可以帮助他们更好地了解他们生活的世界，帮助他们如何运用不同的观点来应对困境。总而言之，看新闻节目具有教育性，交流性和指导性的作用。Test 7Test 7模拟题答案模拟题答案一.交际用语1-51-5ADADBADADB二.阅读理解6-106-10BBBDBBBBDB三.词汇与结构16-2016-20CBAADCBAAD四.完型填空21-2521-25ABDCBABDCB11-1511-15BDCCCBDCCC26-30 ADBCA26-30 ADBCA