外研版必修三-Module4--words&expressions单词讲解.ppt

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1、WordsWordsWordsWords&Expressions&Expressions&Expressions&Expressions Module 4 Module 4 sandstorms in sandstorms in Asiasia1.fright n.frighten vt.frightening adj.frightened adj.p29 常见表常见表情感类情感类的的vt.surprise/amazedisappointmoveshockinterestinspirepleasepuzzlesurprised/amazedsurprising/amazingdisappoin

2、teddisappointingmovedmovingshockedshockinginterestedinterestinginspiredinspiringpleasedpleasingpuzzledpuzzlingWhat vt.sb.most is/was.最使某人最使某人.的是的是.(=terrifying/scary)Phrases(补充补充):e.g._(see)the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree,_(frighten)to death.On seeing the mans _(frighten)face,all

3、are _(frighten)and ran away,for hes got a quite ugly face.frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做吓唬某人做/不做不做.frighten sb.to death 吓坏某人吓坏某人frighten sb.away/off 吓跑某人吓跑某人Seeingfrightenedfrighteningfrightened2.mass adj./n.p30a mass of/masses of.大量；许多大量；许多mass production 大量生产大量生产3.desertification n.desert

4、 n./vt.=abandone.g.The birds have deserted/abandoned their nest.a deserted farm/an abandon farm 一个废弃的农场一个废弃的农场4.process n./vt.p30in the process 在进程中在进程中The information is being processed.信息正在处理中。信息正在处理中。5.citizen izen n.网民网民inhabitant n.居民居民6.dust 区别区别 dusk at dusk在黄昏在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明在黎明7.forecast vt.

5、(-forecast-forecast/-forecasted-forecasted)p30 类似类似 foresee vt.预见预见=foreknow8.strength n.u 力气；力量力气；力量 strengthen vt.strong adj.优点优点=advantage cPhrases:have the strength to do sth.有力量做有力量做.with all ones strength 竭尽全力竭尽全力e.g.在选择职业时，你应该考虑自己的优势和劣势。在选择职业时，你应该考虑自己的优势和劣势。When choosing a career,you should c

6、onsider your personal strengths and weaknesses.他用尽全力举起了这块石头。他用尽全力举起了这块石头。He lifted the stone with all his strength.注：注：power,energy,force,strength9.atmosphere n.u 大气；大气层大气；大气层 c 气氛；氛围气氛；氛围create a friendly atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围创造一种友好的氛围10.pollute vt.pulluted adj.pollution n.e.g.应该采取措施来保护已被污染了的环境。应该采取

7、措施来保护已被污染了的环境。Measures should be taken to protect the polluted environment.recycle vt.类比类比 reunite,reuse,rebuild,regain.(recover/release/remain)11.concerned p351)adj.关心的；忧虑的；有关的关心的；忧虑的；有关的 be concerned about/over/for be concerned with/inas/so far as be concerned关心；挂念关心；挂念牵涉；与牵涉；与有关有关在某人看来；就在某人看来；就而言

8、而言e.g.：1.我们关心孩子们的健康成长。我们关心孩子们的健康成长。We _of the children.2.每一个与汽车工业有关的人都会感兴趣。每一个与汽车工业有关的人都会感兴趣。Everyone _will be interested.3.在我看来，这个计划听起来挺不错。在我看来，这个计划听起来挺不错。_,this plan sounds great.2)n.关系，关联；担心，挂念关系，关联；担心，挂念e.g.我和该公司没有任何关联。我和该公司没有任何关联。I _the company.e.g.:她非常担心她儿子的病情。她非常担心她儿子的病情。She _her sons illness

9、.are concerned about the healthy growthconcerned with the car industryAs far as I am concernedhave no concern with/inshowed a great deal of concern fore.g.：Concerning his suggestion,I have a different opinion.This novel was concerned _ the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned _ t

10、he heros love story.A.with;for B.with;with C.for;about D.about;with 3)concerning prep.关于关于=about；有关；有关 12.major adj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的 majority n.大多数大多数n.专业专业 vi.主修主修 e.g.Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities.长久以来，吸毒一直是那里当局面临的一个长久以来，吸毒一直是那里当局面临的一个大难题。大难题。My major is English.=I maj

11、or in English.The majority of my patients come to me from out of town.13.urgent adj.urge vt.urgency n.紧急情况紧急情况 p34Phrases:urge sb.to do/into doing sth.敦促某人做敦促某人做.urge sb.on 为某人鼓劲加油为某人鼓劲加油urge that.(should)do./Its urgnt that.(should)do.e.g.紧急的是那病人应该立马送往医院。紧急的是那病人应该立马送往医院。It is urgent that the patient

12、(should)be sent to the hospital in no time.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。In case of urgency,call the plain plaint n.p35make a complaint 抱怨抱怨 complain plain of/about plain to sb.about sth.15.in a nutshell=in a word/in short/in brief/all in all.总之总之16.protect vt.protection n.protective adj.protect.from/against.保护保护.免收免收.We should protect the environment from being polluted.