西南大学2020年春季中西文化比较与交流【1257】课程考试大作业参考答案.pdf

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1、西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2020 年春季课程名称【编号】：中西文化比较与交流【1257】A 卷考试类别：大作业满分：100 分1.How many stages havecontributed to the tradition of comparison of Chinese andWestern cultures in Chinas recent history?Can you list these stages?(20%)Enlightenment stage of the Opium War Before and after

2、the Opium War in 1840,anadvanced intellectual of the landlord class headed by Lin Zexu realized the strength of Westernculture and technology and advocated learning from barbarian to control barbarian.2.ReformPeriod of 1898 The group of reformist thinkers headed by Kang Youwei went ahead of TheTimes

3、.The key word of the Reformist cultural consciousness is change.Reform is thepolitical ideal and cultural choice of the Reformists,which reflects their rational thinking onChinese and Western culture.3.The Revolution of 1911 Their cultural consciousness is the result-1-of double reflection on Chines

4、e tradition and Western modernity.On the one hand,they absorbedStereotype refers to peoples fixed,general and general opinions about a certain kind ofand inherited the most progressive thoughts and theories of mankind at that time,and the threepeople or things.It is a fairly common phenomenon that o

5、ften occurs when we get to knowPeoples Principles put forward by Sun Yat-sen gathered the essence of Chinese and Westernothers.For example,in the movies of the 1970s,when a character with long hair,beard andculture.4.Period of new Democratic Revolution Modern Chinese culture consciously entered asun

6、glasses appeared,you felt that this was not a good person,but definitely a bad one;In thenew stage of development.Guided by Marxism,the CPC has established a unique culturalordinary course of life,when a handsome,handsome man steals and kills,you are surprised,orsystem of new democracy.The basic mea

7、ning of the cultural transformation of modern China iswhen someone you think is perfectly honest suddenly does something bad and goes to prison.the transformation of Chinese culture from ancient times to modern times.Specifically,it isPeople who eat fruit may feel that they prefer yellow to green or

8、anges,even though they are justbasically closed,associated with a unified,centralized monarchy.as sweet and just as delicious.2.Can you illustrate the rationale of comparing Chinese and Western cultures?4.Can you illustrate what cultural awareness is?Could you give one example of(20%)how you show yo

9、ur cultural awareness?(20%)Adhere to the Marxist cultural view,treat the cultural tradition and its trend in a historicalCultural ideology is the understanding and cognition of things.It is a kind of sensoryand dialectical way,and compare the Chinese and Western cultures organically and objectively,

10、perception of things,and it is the summation of concepts,viewpoints,concepts,thoughts,valuesdiscard the dross and absorb the essence.The traditional contrastive study of Chinese andand other elements.Ideology is not inherent in the human brain,but originates in social existence.Western culture advoc

11、ates the study of the binary opposition between China and the West,andIn my opinion,it is the first step to really want to understand the culture of a country,and thisregards Chinese and Western culture as two different cultural entities that are opposite to eachawareness is based on your interest i

12、n this culture.Therefore,personally,willing to understandother；And cross-cultural research of Chinese and western literature as a whole,to go beyond theor want to know the culture of a country is the first step to improve cross-cultural awareness.bound of the heterogeneity between Chinese and wester

13、n culture theory,is not simply a kind ofculture and another culture,this paper compares and analyzes it in a cross-cultural perspective of5.Can you summarize what you have learnt from comparing Chinese and Westernmultivariate to objective treatment of Chinese and western culture,the cultural boundar

14、ies acrosscultures?(20%)and through the established,through cross-cultural,across different nationalities,languages,The comparative study of Chinese and Western cultures is conducive to a correctinterdisciplinary way to spread through social division between different cultures,the formationunderstan

15、ding of the nature and characteristics of various cultures,so as to view Chinese andof culture and the interaction of culture,promote the common development of world culture.Western cultures rationally Culture,by its very nature,is the way of human existence and values.Among the different living mod

16、es and values of human beings,the two different civilizations,3.How will you understand stereotype?Can you give one example of stereotype?(20%)Chinese culture and Western culture,and their dramatic historical destiny,have attracted the-2-attention and serious consideration of scholars from both east

17、 and West.The comparative studyof Chinese and Western culture is helpful to enhance national self-confidence and pride.Thecomparative study of Chinese and Western cultures is helpful for cultural inheritance andinnovation Any culture survives through inheritance and develops through innovation.Inheritance is the form of cultural existence,innovation is the soul of cultural progress and thepower of development.From the perspective of history,the Chinese civilization has been able tocontinue for a long time without decline or annihilation.This culture is good at inheritance andinnovation.-3-