九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected名师课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.New wordsunexpected backpack oversleep ring by the time give.a lift1.Do you like mornings?Why or why not?2.When do you get up in the morning every day?3.What do you usually do in the morning before school?brushmyteethhavebreakfastgotoschool1a Look at the pictures.W

2、hat happened to the girl?1b Listen to Marys talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.1.By the time I got up,my brother_ already_in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus_already_.3.When I got to school,I realized I_ _ my backpack at home.hadgotten hadlefthad left Pairwork1c Take turn

3、s being Mary.Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.A:What happened?B:I overslept.And by the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I

4、_(get)home,I realized I_(leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I_(get)back to school,the bell_(ring).3.By the time I_(walk)into class,the teacher_(start)teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhe

5、rtositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.ReadingKevin had similar experience as Mary today.Read the conversation and answer the question.Why was he late?When did h

6、e wake up?What did he have to do?What happened then?How did he come to school?Because his alarm clock didnt go off.When he woke up,it was already 8:00a.m.He put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Before he got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.Carls dad gave him a lift in his car.Read th

7、e passage aloud and role-play the conversation.Retell Kevins story.概念概念过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为标准过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为标准,在此之前发生的动作或行为在此之前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某或在过去某动作之前完成的行为动作之前完成的行为,即即“过去的过去过去的过去”。过去完成时过去完成时构成构成过去完成时的基本结构为过去完成时的基本结构为“助动词助动词had(用用于各种人称和数于各种人称和数)+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”；否定句在否定句在had后加后加not；疑问句则将疑问句则将had提到句首。提到句首。By

8、thetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面时当我到外面时,公共汽车已经离开了。公共汽车已经离开了。Hehadntfinishedhishomeworkbyyesterdayevening.到昨天晚上的时候到昨天晚上的时候,他还没完成他的作业。他还没完成他的作业。Howmanylettershadyoureceivedbynineoclocklastnight?到昨晚九点到昨晚九点,你收到了多少封信？你收到了多少封信？用法用法(1)在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词等动词后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中,通常用过去完成时

9、。通常用过去完成时。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoShanghai.她说她从来没去过上海。她说她从来没去过上海。(2)在状语从句中在状语从句中,在过去不同的时间发生的两在过去不同的时间发生的两个动作个动作,发生在先的用过去完成时；发生在后发生在先的用过去完成时；发生在后的的,用一般过去时。用一般过去时。Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyrunaway.当警察到时当警察到时,小偷已经跑掉了。小偷已经跑掉了。(3)当句子中出现当句子中出现by,bythen,bythattime,bytheendoflastmonth,byt

10、hetime等时等时间状语时间状语时,通常用过去完成时。通常用过去完成时。Hehadalreadyworkedforeighthoursbythattime.到那时到那时,他已经工作了八个小时。他已经工作了八个小时。BythetimeIgotthere,themeetinghadalreadyended.我到那里时我到那里时,会议已经结束了。会议已经结束了。过去完成时态和现在完成时态的区别过去完成时态和现在完成时态的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为在有关，其结构为

11、“助动词助动词have(has)+过过去分词去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去过去的过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。试比较：较时，才用到它。试比较：Ihavelearned1,000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止我已经学会了到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单个英语单词。词。Ihadlearned1,000Englishwordstillthen.到那时为止我已经学会了到那时为止我已经学会了1000个英语单个英语

12、单词。词。过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1.时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：某一特定的时间。试比较：Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标

13、志时，谓在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：的则用一般过去时。如：Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompetition.3.当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另用一般过去时来代替过去

14、完成时；另外，在外，在before,after,assoonas引导的引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：替过去完成时。如：Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandreadaneveningpaper.用所给词的适当时态填空用所给词的适当时态填空1.We_just_(have)breakfastwhenyoucametoourhouse.2.Theyare_(leave)ShanghaiforBeijingtomorrow.3.I_(not

15、find)thegoldringuntillastnight.4.Mary_(notbe)invitedtothepartybutshecameyesterday.hadhadleavinghadntfoundwasnt选择正确答案选择正确答案1.InordertostudyintheUSA,myson_Englishnow.A.learnsB.islearningC.haslearnedD.islearned2.We_Englishformorethantwoyears,andwearestillstudyingitnow.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.had

16、studied3.We_themplaybasketballyesterday.A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.haveseen4.They_alotofkitesintheirclassroombylastSunday.A.weremadeB.hadmadeC.aremadeD.havemake SummaryWhat have we learnt in this class?用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the end of last year.2.I _(know)him when I was a student

17、.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.4.One of the men couldnt move,because he _ (break)his legs.5.He said that he _(see)the movie before.had learnedhad knownarrivedhad waitedhad brokenhad seen 翻译下列句子1.等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。2.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。3.到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。4

18、.等我到了，汽车已经走了。5.他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。By the time I finished dinner,the news had been over.When I heard my mother call me,I knew I had overslept.After I got to school,I found I had left my book at home.By the time I arrived,the bus had gone.When he called,I had finished my homework.Review the new language

19、 items.Preview the new words.Warming upMake sentences using by the time or before.1.The coffee became cold.I put cream in the coffee.2.The teacher collected the math homework.I got to school.3.I completed the work for my boss.The workday ended.4.The movie started.I arrived at the cinema.5.My mother

20、finished making the apple pie.I got home from my language course.The coffee had became cold before I put cream in the coffee.The teacher had collected the math homework by the time I got to school.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.The movie had started by the time I arriv

21、ed at the cinema.My mother had finished making the apple pie by the time/before I got home from my language course.New wordslock worker stare disbelief burn alive airport till west cream workday pie bean market in line with show up by the end of What happened to Kate?She overslept.By the time she go

22、t to the airport,the plane had already took off.She missed her plane.Was she lucky or unlucky?What happened next that day?I think she was lucky.Sometimes bad things can change into good things.This is the World Trade Center.But it was a disaster on September 11,2001.ReadingWhich two events does the

23、writer mention?The World Trade Center was hit by two planes and the earthquake in New Zealand.Read the first event and complete the chart.Spetember 11,20018:30get a coffee firstwaiting in line with other office workers had alreadyhit my office building.stared in disbelief luckyalive Story timeRead t

24、he sentences aloud and retell the first story using the information in the chart.What happened in New Zealand?Read the second story and answer the following questions.when did it happen?Why?Where did he want to go on holiday?What happened then?What did he have to do?What happened in New Zealand the

25、day before?How did he feel?On February 21,2011,the writer overslept and missed her plane.New Zealand.The other planes were full.He had to wait till the next day.An earthquake happened in New Zealand.His bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.Language items be about to do:表即将做某事 如：The pla

26、ne is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。注意：不能与时间状语连用 如：I am about to do my homework tomorrow.但能和when从句连用 如：I was about to do my homework when my father came in.我爸爸进来时我正打算做作业。in line with(与.）成一排 如:The girl is waiting for bus in line with her friends.那个女孩正在和朋友排队等公共汽车。stare指“睁大眼睛、目不转睛地盯着看”,表示一般意义上的盯着看,看得比较仔细,有时

27、候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at,into等介词连用。如:Its rude to stare at people.盯着看人不礼貌。We stared at him in amazement.我们惊奇地注视着他。in disbelief 难以置信，怀疑 如：I stared at him in complete disbelief.我直盯盯地看着他，根本不相信。above,on 与 over辨析（1）above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below 如：The mountain is over(more than)4,000 meters above(higher than

28、)sealevel.那座山海拔有四千多米。（2）on 表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触。如：She put her coat on the bed.她把大衣放在床上。（3）over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。如：A new bridge will be built over the river.河上将修一座新桥。alive,living与lively辨析（1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。如：He wanted to keep the fish alive.他想让鱼活着。Is the

29、 dog dead or alive?那条狗是活着还是死了?(2)living 意为“活着”，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。如：There are no living things on the moon.月球上没有有生命的物体。（3）lively 意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。如：Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。till与until辨析（1）till和until都表示“直到为止”，主句用延续性动词，主句和从句都用肯定式;表示“直到才”时，主句用终止性动词，从句用肯定式，主句

30、用否定式。如：Go straight on until you come to the post office and then turn left.一直向前走到邮局再向左转。She wont go away till you promise to help her.在你答应帮助她之前，她不会走的。（2）区别在于：until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。如：Until you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。WritingFind words from the passage with

31、 opposite meanings to the words below.Then write a sentence with each word.1.west:_ _2.dead:_ _3.below:_ _4.lost:_ _5.empty:_ _ Game time Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday.Your classmates then guess the false statement.1.By the time I left for school in the m

32、orning,_2.By the end of the school day,_3.By dinner time,I _lefthad leftI had finished my homework.I had finished all the tasks.SummaryWhat have we learnt in this class?用所给单词的适当形式填空rush forget send out go into show up find out1.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else_already_.2.When he put

33、the noodles into a bowl,he realized he_to add the green beans.3.By the time my mother came back from the market,I_already_out the door to go for my piano lesson.4.Before she got to the airport,she_about the earthquake.5.When she_the e-mail invitation,she remembered she had forgotten to invite Dale.6

34、.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he_the building.hadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushedhad found outsent out had gone into根据汉语提示完成句子1.到上周末为止，我们已经栽了200棵树。We had planted 200 trees _ _ _ _ last week.2.别那样盯着我看。Dont _ _ me like that.3.我们将去青岛度假。We _ _ _ go to Qingdao on vacation.4.你应该和别人一起排队。You should

35、 be _ _ _ others.5.他的朋友们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。His friends listened to his adventure story _ _.by the end ofstare atare about toin line within disbeliefReview the useful language items.Preview the new words in Section B.New words fool costume embarrassed announce spaghetti hoax discovery lady cancel officer

36、believable disappear embarrassing sell out costume partyRead the words aloud together firstly,then put these words in the correct columns in the chart.(Some words can go in more than one column.)fool invite costume embarrassed go offget up get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up

37、 Nouns(people,places,things)Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)Nouns(people,places,things)Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)fool costume clockfool invite go off get up get dressed empty show uprealize change stay upembarrassed empty tired Story time 1b Tell your partner ab

38、out something that happened to you recently.Use two or more words in 1a.Last Friday night,my friend invited me to his birthday party.On Saturday,I got up late and.DoyouknowaboutAprilFoolsDay?Whenisit?Haveyouevercelebratedit?AprilFoolsDayisatraditionaldaytoplayjokesonothers.Nooneknowshowthisholidaybe

39、gan,butitwasthoughttobegininFrance.NewYearwascelebratedonMarch25in1582inFranceandcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYearsDaywaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplestillcelebratingitonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.AprilFoolsDayisforfunonly.N

40、obodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodywillhavethedayoff.Itssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhicheveryonemustremainforevervigilant(警惕的警惕的),orhemaybethenextAprilFool!EachcountrycelebratesAprilFoolsdifferently.InFrance,theAprilFoolsiscalledAprilFish.TheFrenchfooltheirfrien

41、dsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriendsbacksandwhensomediscoversthistrick,theyyell“AprilFish!”InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youarea“noodle”.Onthatdayyoucanplayjokesbysaying,“Yourshoesuntied!”Andsettingaroommatesalarmclockbackanhourisalsoacommonidea.NowinChinapeoplealso

42、playjokesoneachotheronAprilFoolsDay.Solastyearwhatdidyouoryourclassmatesdoforfunthatday?NickDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFoolsDay.Listenandwriteeachpersonsnameunderhispicture.JoeDave1._acostumeparty2._myalarmwentoff3._stayedupallnight4._wasexhausted5._reallyembarrassed6._theotherkidsshowedup1d

43、Listenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNickand“J”forJoe.DDNNJJNickJoeDaveTelltheAprilFoolsDaystories.Usetheinformationfrom2aand2b.A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFoolsDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumepartyHaveyoubeenfooledbysomebodyonAprilFoolsDay?Whatdoyoufeel?Doyoubelieveit

44、ornot?AliensfromMarslandedontheearth.Readquicklyandanswer.Whendidthethreestorieshappen?Wasthereanybodybeingfooledinthesestories?OnAprilFoolsDay.Yes,therewas.Read the passage quickly.Then match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 The most famous trick played Paragraph 2 Examples of funny st

45、ories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3 An introduction to April Fools Day Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day?2.What did the TV show say that the sp

46、ecial water could do?3.Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?4.When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?5.Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?Because a reporter announced that the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spagheti.They said thi

47、s water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.In October,1938.Because he made it sound so real.Language items happen 与take place 辨析(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有

48、某种原因或事先的安排。如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生发生了很大变化。The Olympic Games of 2012 will take place in London.2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。（2）happen意为“发生、碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，如：What happened to you?(一般不说：What did you happen?)as.as one can=as.as possible尽可能 as.as中间用形容词

49、或副词的原形 如：Can you say it as loudly as you can/possible?你能尽可能说得声音大一些吗?I hope youll stay as long as you can/possible.我希望你尽可能住久一点。sell out 卖完 Sorry,were sold out of shirts in your size.对不起，你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。This kind of mooncakes have been sold out.这种月饼已经被买完了。end up（1）end up doing：结果是(做)，以(做)而告终，结果变成，最后发展为（2

50、）end up with以.结束，后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，The meeting ended up with a song.会议以一首歌结束。so.that.（1）so+形容词/副词+that+从句如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him.他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。（2）so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+单数可数名词+that+从句，so+adj./adv.+复数可数名词不可数名词+t