大学英语精读电子教案第1册-UNIT2 (2).ppt
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1、大学英语精读电子教案第1册-UNIT2Before Reading_1.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSailingBefore Reading_1.2Questions about the Song 1.What is the film about?2.What do you think of sailing on the sea?3.What can we learn from the people in the film?Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Read
2、ingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_2Discussion Look at the following pictures.In small groups,answer these questions.Directions:1.In which countries are these pictures taken?(Can you tell us where these photos are taken?)2.If you could sail to any place in the world,where would you like to go?Why?3.If y
3、ou decided to sail round the world,what would you need to take with you on the boat?Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.1Birthplace:Devon,Britain Sir Francis Chichester(1901 1972)English aviator and adventurer Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Re
4、adingBefore Reading_3.11Achievements:As a young man,he went to New Zealand to work as a miner,salesman and land agent.In 1929,he made a solo flight to Australia in a biplane.New Zealand biplane Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.12In 1960,he won the first solo
5、transatlantic ocean race sailing from Plymouth,England to New York City in 40 days.In 1931,he made the first eastward flight across Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia.Achievements:Tasman sea Plymouth to New York Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.13In 196
6、6-1967,he sailed around the world alone in a 55-foot sailing yacht,the longest passage made by a small sailing vessel without a port of call.Achievements:yacht In 1967,he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.14Columbus(1451-1506
7、)Italian explorer In 1492,European explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean hoping to reach Asia.Instead,he reached lands that were unknown to Europeans.Those lands were later named the Americas.After Columbus,many Europeans began to settle the Americas.Before ReadingGloba
8、l ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.15Magellan,Ferdinand(1480-1521)Portuguese navigator While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas(1519),Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name(1520).He named and sailed across the Pacific
9、Ocean,reaching the Marianas and the Philippines(1521),where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king.One of his ships returned to Spain(1522),thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.16Zheng He or Ch
10、eng Ho(1371-1433)Chinese admiral,explorer,and diplomatZheng He extended Chinese maritime and commercial influence in the regions bordering the Indian Ocean.His seven voyages,which surpassed all previous naval expeditions in the world,opened trade and diplomatic ties for China with at least 35 countr
11、ies and encouraged the emigration that was the basis of Chinese colonization in Southeast Asia.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.17Sir Francis Drake(1543-1596)English navigator and explorer Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail round the world.After s
12、everal slave trading expeditions to West Africa and the Spain Main(1566-1573),he sailed round the globe(1577-1580).He managed to restrict the Spanish Armada(西西班班牙牙无无敌敌舰舰队队)by raiding Cadiz(加加地地斯斯)(1587),and helped to defeat(1588)the Spanish attempt to invade England.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetai
13、led ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.18Elizabeth II was the elder daughter and successor of George VI.At age 18 she was made a State Counselor(顾顾问问).On Nov.20,1947,she married Philip Mountbatten,duke(公公 爵爵)of Edinburgh.They were in Kenya whenElizabeth II(1926 )Queen of Great Britain and Northern
14、 Ireland the king died(Feb.6,1952)and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne(王王座座).Her coronation(加加冕冕礼礼),on June 2,1953,was the first to be televised.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.19Elizabeth I(1533 1603)Queen of England Elizabeth I was the queen of England(15
15、58-1603),daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.She was one of the most powerful rulers in the English history.The time when she reigned(在在位位)is called the Elizabethan Age,and it was a long period of 45 years,when England became very rich and powerful.Abroad,it was an age of maritime expansion(海海上上扩
16、扩张张)under such adventurers as John Hawkins,Walter Raleign and Francis Drake.In literature,it was the age of William Shakespeare,Phillip Sidney,Edmund Spenser and Christopher Marlowe,and there was also a flowering of music,architecture and art.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading
17、Before Reading_3.10.1Knight,Knighthood&Knighthood Ceremony Knight Knights were the highest class of fighting men in Europe during the Middle Ages.There were other classes of fighting men,such as the lowly foot soldiers.But knights,who fought on horseback,were the aristocrats of the battlefield.The g
18、reat heroes of the time,both in story and in fact,were knights.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.10.2Knighthood By the year 1500 the time of the knight as fighting man was over.Hired foot soldiers replaced the mounted knights.But knighthood did not die out alt
19、ogether.Today in Great Britain,knighthood is an honorary award given to outstanding people in recognition of some remarkable work they have done.A man with the rank of knight is called,Sir“(prefixed to his whole name or given name,but not his surname alone),and his wife,Lady.A woman with same rank i
20、s called Dame.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.10.3Knighthood Ceremony The king or Queen takes the sword of the person being honored or borrows one from someone present at the ceremony.The person about to be knighted kneels on one knee and bows his head respe
21、ctfully in front of the King or Queen.The King or Queen touches with the sword first the left shoulder of the person bowing before him or her then the right shoulder and finally the top of the bowed head.While doing this the King or Queen says We dub thee Sir_.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Re
22、adingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading_main1.Part Division of the Text2.Further Understanding For Part 1 Multiple Choice For Part 2 Role Play For Part 3 Questions and AnswersBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading.1Part Division of the Text Main IdeaLinesPart 11 11212 45346 4
23、9 Chichesters decision to sail round the world single-handedChichesters accomplishment of his great voyagethe significance of his great voyage-giving man new prideBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading.2-part1.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading
24、Multiple Choice 1.Who was Chichester?A)A single-handed man.B)A British man.C)An Australian man.D)A British adventurer.KEY 2.Before Chichester began his sailing,he was_.A)a businessman B)a pilot C)a teacher D)a doctorKEY Globe Reading.2-part1.2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading
25、3.How old was he when he decided to start his voyage round the world?A)58.B)65.C)66.D)55.KEY 4.What do you know about his boat?A)Its name was Gipsy.B)It was 60 meters long.C)Its name was Gipsy Moth.D)It was 16 meters wide.KEY Globe Reading.2-part2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Rea
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