RX高二（上）必修五Unit2Learningaboutlanguage.ppt

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1、 必修必修 5 5Unit 2 The United KingdomLearningaboutlanguage1.Cpletethepassage,makingnecessary3.changes.enjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniences“Whyareyou_toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoueverreadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwi

2、llliveinatownclosetothe_inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletounwillingcountrysideconveniences_anyproblemsusingfaxorinternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_anewfactoryintheUnited_.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeable_t

3、hiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitwillbean_experienceforyou.Kingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccomplish2.Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.1.Q:Whatisthe_ofGreatBritain?A:Poundsandpence.2.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBritaincalled?A:_.currencyTheUnionJack3.Q:Whatcountr

4、iesdoesthe_Kingdom_?A:England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.4.Q:WhichpartoftheBritishIsles_fromtheUnitedKingdom?A:SouthernIreland.Unitedconsistofbrokeaway5.Q:Which_aredifferentineachcountryoftheUnitedKingdom?A:Educationandlaw.6.Q:Dothesedifferencescause_orquarrels?A:No.Thecountriesarealikeinwant

5、ingtheirownsystemstocontinue.7.Q:Whatarethe_calledinEngland?A:Counties.institutionsconflictsprovinces3.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteachofthesentences.whispersmileaskadviseanswerbegsuggestde

6、cideshoutagreescreamcomplain1.“Whydontyouwanttoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”_thebossonthephone.2.“Shallweleavenow?”he_tousandwelefttheroomveryquietly.3.“Help!Help!Icantswim.”_thefrightenedboy.whisperedaskedscreamed4.“Pleasedonthurtmycat,”_Sarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.5.“Idliketoliveinacast

7、leofmyowntoo,”_theyoungprince.6.“Yes.Iboughtacarandanewflatthiswinter,”_myfather.7.“Areyoucomingwithus?”_LiMingtoherfriendontheothersideoftheroom.beggedagreedansweredshouted9.“Perhapsyouwouldliketogothisway?”_themanshyly.suggested8.“Ididntlikethatmealatall,”_plained1 Can you find the following sente

8、nces in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobjectcomplementDiscoveringusefulstructuresThree more sentences in the reading passage.1.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfi

9、ndthemselvesunited3.theyweregoingtogetIreland connectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom.Para2Para3Para32 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.1.We_now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday._3.Doyouwantto_toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havegott

10、hehousemended Haveyouhadyourhaircut?havethedictionarydelivered4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I_yet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI_.6.Thecomputerdoesntseemtowork.Well,youdbetter_.haventhadthefilmdevelopedfounditclosedgetitrepaired7.

11、JillandEric_whiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyou_intotwoparts.9.AtyesterdaysmeetingTony_.haveitdividedhadsomeofhispointsclarifiedgotalltheirmoneystolen10.Chris_toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey_inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirown

12、wedding,sothey_byacompany.hadsomeflowerssenthaditannouncedhadthecelebrationarranged1.taketheplaceof=replace代替代替=takesbsplace代替某人代替某人Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.在大多数的办公室里在大多数的办公室里,电脑已经取代电脑已经取代了打字机。了打字机。takeplace发生发生,举行举行inplaceof=insteadof代替代替Language Points2.arrangev.(for连用连

13、用)安排安排,筹备筹备,布置布置arrangementn.筹备筹备,安排安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事安排做某事,预定预定arrangefor安排安排,准备准备Fillintheblanks:1)Please_thebooksontheshelves.2)Ihaveto_everything.arrangearrange(for)3)Theyhave_anothermantotakehisplace.4)Shehelpedme_theflowers.5)She_tomeetTomafterwork.6)Theymade_tosharethefood.arrangedforarra

14、ngeanarrangementarranged3.foldv.&n.折叠折叠,弯曲弯曲,合起来合起来folder纸夹纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的可折叠的unfold打开打开(反义词反义词)foldback折叠起来折叠起来;折回去折回去foldup失败失败;倒闭倒闭Thelittle childfoldedherhandsinprayer.这个小孩合上双手祈祷。这个小孩合上双手祈祷。Shefoldedthehandkerchiefandputitinherpocket.她叠好手绢她叠好手绢,放进了口袋里。放进了口袋里。Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplemen

15、t(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾语宾

16、补宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词+直接宾语直接宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词名词)(动词不定式动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)(形容词形容词)(动词不定式动词不定式)6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10

17、oclock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词过去分词)(用用as引出引出)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)(从句从句)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthela

18、nguagepointsGuess1.WangWeisoongotthem_incyclingtoo.2.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom_toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.3.Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyself_outtoseabyastrongwind.4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit_toherhouseever

19、yday.interestedmovedcarrieddelivered5.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_aswell.6.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_inthesamepeacefulway.7.Youfindmostofthepopulation_inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofE

20、ngland.8.Ithastheoldestport_bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,includedconnectedsettledbuilt作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1.及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足的过去分词用作宾语补足语时语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如如:Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。我想把这封信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如g

21、o,change,fall等的等的过去分词作宾语补足语时过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。仅表示动作完成。因此因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。的被动关系。如如:Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。她发现项链不见了。3.动词动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义意义,因此因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分

22、词但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。如如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。1.使役动词使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：表：“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.需用过去分词作宾语补足语

23、的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhisbikerepaired.hairclothesroomwallsbikeHegothisleginjured.Hegothi

24、sglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官动词感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表表:“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.ShefoundTomshaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhisbikerep

25、aired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallsbikeIsawhim_.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsaw_.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw_.robherrobbedbyamanFill in the blanks.Iheardsomeone_me.Iheardmyname_.IfoundTom_thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_.callingcalledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroo

26、mcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimscoldedbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawherrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.

27、makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone3.表示表示“意欲意欲;命令命令”的动词如的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidntwantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.看看watch,noti

28、ce,see,lookat,observecatch听听hear,listento感感feel 闻闻smell 发现发现find情感情感 want,wish,like使役使役keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.donesth./sb.被被1)BeingpooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understoodD 2)Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repai

29、r;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3)Youmustgetthework_beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD 4)_theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder_.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB 5)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquick

30、ly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingsettle解决解决A4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态语态,这时过去分词改这时过去分词改作主语补足语作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。说明主语所处的状态。Thedoorwasfoundbroken.Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.5.“with宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中,过去分词过去分词用作介词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。在句中作时

31、间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了,他的他的双手被绑在背后。双手被绑在背后。(表方式表方式)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件表条件)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决事情得到解决,我们都回家了。我们都回家了。(表原因表原因)注意注意：在这一结构中在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位当宾语为某一身体部位,且作且作宾补的动

32、词是及物动词时宾补的动词是及物动词时,身体部位通常是身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语过去分词的逻辑宾语,因而过去分词不可换用因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。现在分词。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。眼睛注视着他的脸。(fixoneseyeson为固定短语为固定短语,因此因此,不可将不可将句中句中fixed换为换为fixing)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。他仍然举着手站了一会儿。当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部

33、位当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时的宾补时,用现在分词的形式。用现在分词的形式。Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.她觉得心跳很快。她觉得心跳很快。(beat意为意为“心跳心跳”,是不及物动词是不及物动词)掌握掌握“使役动词使役动词have+宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”的的几种含义几种含义:在在“have宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中,过去分词过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语,have也可用也可用get。这一结构。这一结构具有以下几种含义具有以下几种含义:1)意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。如：。如：Hewantstohavehiseyese

34、xaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查检查”的动作由医生来进行的动作由医生来进行)2)意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情事情”。如：。如：Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.当心当心,否则会弄伤手的。否则会弄伤手的。3)意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。如：也可以由主语参与完成。如：Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。他今早把墙漆了。(主语自己可能参与主语自己可能参与

35、)6.过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的被动关系被动关系,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的全过程全过程,现在分词现在分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的主动关系主动关系,正在进行。正在进行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.省略省略to的情况：的情况：1)情态动词情态动词(除除ought外外,oughtt

36、o);2)使役动词使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补等后作宾补,省略省略to。注意注意:在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_inthemedicalcircles.(2010辽宁

37、辽宁)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.(2011浙江浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglostExercise:3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.(2011重庆重庆)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind4.Clairehadluggage_anho

38、urbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西陕西)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_.(2012四川四川)A.washedB.washC.washingD.towashQuiz II:用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Whathehadsaidmademe_.(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)3Iheardthesong_inEnglish.(

39、sing)surprisedrepairedsung4Idontwantanybadwords_(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework_(do)assoonaspossible.6Illhavethematerials_(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewonthaveherlongandbeautifulhair_(cut)short.saiddonesentcut8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_(inform)ofhowthingsaregoi

40、ngwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself_(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstood1.Didyoufindthecity2.Whenwillheevergetthework3.Shecannotmakeherself4.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom5.Igotthewatch6.Youhavegottokeepthedoor7.Sheheardhernamedone?greatlychanged

41、?called.understood.locked.repaired.decorated.Quiz III:Match the two parts to make sentences.1.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.2.Hegothistoothpulloutyesterday.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback.changedpulledQuiz IV:改错改错tiedQuiz V:Translation2.他发现他的家乡变化很大。他发现他的家乡变化

42、很大。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.3.明天我要理发。明天我要理发。Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.1.我认为这件事解决了。我认为这件事解决了。Iconsiderthemattersettled.4.他不愿这事被提起。他不愿这事被提起。Hedidntwishitmentioned.5.他的钱被偷了。他的钱被偷了。Hehadhismoneystolen.6.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.1.Themanagersdiscus

43、sedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedC C Quiz VI:multiple choice3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavinga

44、hardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday

45、.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknownCB7.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB8.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess9.John

46、rushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingC A 10.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blownA B 12.Helenhadtoshout_a

47、bovethemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D13.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry14.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupAA15.-Icantseethewordsontheblackboard.-Perhapsyouneed_.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined16.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround_.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeACHomework1.Preview“Sightseeing in London”.2.Learnthenewwordsbyheart.