阅读七选五解题策略李金嬉.ppt

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1、七 选 五（一）（一）解题策略Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-min

2、utebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.73G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthem

3、selves.同义词同义词E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.转折转折Youllalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryouvesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisincludeshel

4、pingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.解释解释C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhentheyrestudying.Mainidea题型解读题型解读试题模式：给出

5、一篇300词词左右，缺缺5个句子个句子的文章，对应有七个选项有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。命题目的:考试说明“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以及上上下文逻辑意义下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”话题：与学校或者工作生活相关话题e.g.takingnotes，传播正能量的话题e.g.forgiveness体裁：说明文，议论文全国卷1体裁字数话题题干 选项2015说明文23470重新建立信任2014说明文22783未来工作所需品质2013说明文15096商业操作/经营2013-2015年七选五分析年七选五分析Mainidea（主旨大意题）T

6、ransitionalwords（过渡性词句）Logicalrelationship（上下文逻辑）题目类型在段落中的位置段首段中/末Main idea 123_39_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabi

7、lityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.（2014全国II卷）A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.A3.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.（2013全国卷II）C.Turnyourbackonto

8、omanyrulesD.ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsG.SotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworseC3.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.（2012辽宁）B.Dothingstogether.C.D

9、onotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.BTransitional words12345ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses._37_（2014辽宁）BEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.CTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.EParentsusually

10、dontcareabouttheirowneyesight.C代词代词Mostpeoplehavefailedtorealizethatattacksdonthappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylighteningthanbyashark.37There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.C.Infact,94percentofthewor

11、lds400speciesareharmlesstohumans.E.Tomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.E地点词地点词/时间词时间词Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime._36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemosto

12、fthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.（2014全国卷II）B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B相同词复现相同词复现_39_Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyes

13、ightandpromoteeyehealth.AEatyourgreens.BEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.DStayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.A相关词相关词/近义词近义词Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40.C.Itsimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthem

14、selves.E.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.E相反词相反词/反义词反义词Logical relationship12345Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1.（2013全国卷I）C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsas

15、socialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.D转折转折Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4Th

16、ethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G并列并列Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopre

17、ssyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.4.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G因果因果Starting

18、aconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.C解释解释Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhi

19、lereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.E递进递进因

20、果关系因果关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult等）；并列关系并列关系（如first,second,third;firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;foronething,foranother;tobeginwith等）；转折关系转折关系（如however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever,ontheco

21、ntrary,bycontrast,incomparison,instead等）；递进关系递进关系（如also,further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,too,either,neither,notbut,notonlybutalso等）；解释关系解释关系:对上一句的解释说明对上一句的解释说明Main idea Transitional wordsLogical relationship代词地点/时间相同词相关词相反词并列转折因果解释递进Summaryu通读全文，了解文章通读全文，了解文章大意及结构大意及结构;u阅读选项，根据阅读选项，

22、根据MTL原则，选出易选项；原则，选出易选项；u分析分析段落结构段落结构，斟酌比较选项，区分易混，斟酌比较选项，区分易混淆选项；淆选项；（分析比较，排除额外选项）；（分析比较，排除额外选项）；u通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文读全文解题步骤解题步骤e.g.将下列句子排序，并从下面五个句子中选择三个插到段落中。Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasi

23、cpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.A.Controlincludestheuseofr

24、ecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondaspectrelatestothe

25、applicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.EGAEAG命题原则p共五题p基本一段一题，个别段落不设空，或者一个段最多设两空；p设空处为段落大意，衔接句，逻辑关系句命题讨论ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlau

26、ghterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsowork

27、sseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thep

28、ainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Homework见附录