Membersandtypesofthesentences微课1毛双莲.ppt

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1、The types of the sentence 1.简单句2.复杂句:3.含有多个主谓结构的句子4.1)并列句5.2)主从复合句1.简单句 S+V.+(one)2.She is never late for school.3.S V.4.They walked and talked along 5.S V.6.the river.1)并列句:多个主谓结构并列出现,用并列连词(常用的有:and,but,or,while.)连接Eg.He made a promise,but he didnt keep it.He is tall while she is short.）主从复合句：一个主谓结

2、构为主，其余主谓结构的出现在从句里，用从属连词（what,who,whom,whose,which,why,where,when,how,whether,if,that,as）引出，从句充当主句的一个成分I said that I had no time（）宾语从句宾语从句I said that I had no time,buthe insisted that I should go with him.（）（）【】【】butA 句B句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句)一个主谓结构出现作句子主语与谓语，其余的以非谓语动词的形式出现（to do,doing,done）Eg.He sat ther

3、e,smiling.He has to learn to survive.“Run!”he shouted,seizing her arm.Ex.Correction:Some students find stay at home is comfortable and dont have to spend amount of money .stayingdoesnt）S.（）【】Ex.Correction:On the other hand,travel around can broaden our horizons.travelingReading loudly:It was not eas

4、y to decide what to do and what to leave behind.Difficulty and importance:从句的省略从句的省略或或带从属连词的非谓语动词带从属连词的非谓语动词：从属连词非谓语动词从属连词非谓语动词（to do/doing/doneto do/doing/done）1)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，省略从句主语，从句的谓语动词改为相应的非谓语动词2)当从句的主语为it，谓语里有系动词be时，省略it,be3)当从句里为there be,省略there be When fine tomorrow,we can go out.=When i

5、t is fine tomorrow,we can go outTry to use travelers cheques if possible(=if it is possible)and avoid bringing too much money.(SEB2 B P39)Translation:1当他被问起他成功的秘密时，他将它归功于他的家庭与妻子（SEB1 A U5 Silver Screen）2.他的作品一旦被印刷，就会因为每一句末缺乏韵律而名声大噪。（SEBA U A Garden of Poems）3.Passing through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us 1.We took the road around the lake and after traveling a short time _ to the Salt Lake Valley.A.To come B.coming C.came D.ComeB.2._ through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us.C.A.B.C.D.