英语课件09高考英语语法课件之强调句.ppt

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1、-强调句型强调句型例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调它可以强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。面作以归纳。Itwasw

2、ethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分

3、被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断把把“It,be，that”去去掉掉，如如果果剩剩余余部部分分句句子子结结构构仍仍然然完完整整（被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置），那那么么这这个个句句子子就就是是强强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyE

4、nglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分分析析：去去掉掉Itis/was.that/who句句子子后后结结构构仍仍然然完完整整，句意仍明确，都是句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours sin

5、ce we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。分析：分析：在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句。2）Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCBItwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whi

6、chD.whereItwastenyearsago_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwas_hesaid_disappointedme.(Shanghai99)A.what;that;thatC.what;what;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichBAAC三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：首先，我们按强调

7、句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2.be动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式不能用复数形式are或或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)_a

8、lltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：用宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA4.4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可用whowho.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用whenwhen

9、或wherewhere。Eg:Eg:（7 7）It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st,1st,1949 1949 thatthat Peoples Peoples Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)5.5.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEng

10、lish.（9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat_toblameforthemistake.AhelpsamareBC6.notuntil结构的强调：结构的强调：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/was

11、notuntilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意注意：强调该结构时：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealize

12、dshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoC（17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;the

13、boybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin(18)Notuntil_topreparehislessons.B注意注意:(18)是notuntil的另一种强调形式：Eg:Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.DItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagers

14、realizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.7.疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt

15、.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?(Shanghai95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Whe

16、rewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how）(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDit

17、waswherethatC(23)_findmywallet,Tom?didyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouwasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB9.从句的强调：从句的强调：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句强调状语从句)（注意：注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能引导，不能用用as或

18、或since引导引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET98)A.untilB.that(29)_thepeople_havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.isonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;wh

19、enisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterest.(Shanghai2000,spring)A.sothatwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。校。10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别

20、：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（30）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强强调调句句式式)（31）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句定语从句)(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestree

21、tcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichwhereA11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbethat，句子就不通顺了。如：Itwasinthelabthat

22、wastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)引出强调句引出强调句1.在在谓谓语语动动词词之之

23、前前（通通常常是是现现在在时时和和过过去去时时的的句句子子，可可用用助助动动词词do(does/did)来来强强调调动动词词,这这时时谓谓语语动动词词须须用用原原形形动动词词。Do(does/did)可译成可译成“确实确实”“的确的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在在肯肯定定的的祈祈使使句句中中，用用动动词词do来来加加强强语语气气，可可译译成成“务务必必，一一定，千万定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeda

24、y.(25)Dogivehermyregards.1._shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.()AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.()A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.wh

25、yitis3.Itwas_thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It_herbrother_shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfromthatB.isfromwhoC.iswhomD.isthatCCDA5.It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in NewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7 7 Itwaslastyear_youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare_theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC