英语 话题及读写训练 自然名师课件.ppt

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1、Nature（自然）花flower 树tree草grass绵羊sheep 鸡chicken 鸭duck猪pig鹅goose猴子monkey大象elephant 熊bear马horse骆驼camel狐狸fox老虎tiger狮子lion熊猫panda 斑马zebra青蛙frog老鼠mouse蛇snake兔子rabbit 鹿deer太阳sun地球earth月亮moon星星star森林forest 山脉mountain河流river湖泊lake岛屿island 城市city树tree植物plant 石头stone木头wood 庄稼cropStep 1.Lets write from memory.(默

2、写默写)地震earthquake在农场on the farm在田间in the field 筹钱raisemoney准备好做be ready to do sth.乐意做be willing to do sth.帮助某人做help sb.(to)do sth.做是我们的职责Its our duty to do sth.发生takeplace/happen阻止某人做stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.3月12日是植树节。March 12 is Tree Planting Day.这些树必须每天浇水。The trees must be watered every day.

3、我们必须多植树，不可以砍树。We must plant more trees and mustnt cut down trees.木头可以用来造纸。（beusedtodo）Wood can be used to make paper.drought干旱flood洪水destroy破坏donate捐赠voluntary自愿的protect保护disaster灾害victims受害者theearthquake-strickenarea地震遭受地区rebuild重建theRedCrossSociety红十字会 阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：Weknowthemosqui

4、toverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmalemosquitodoesntbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthin

5、gsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesntlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youredifferentfromtheothers!Step 2.Lets do reading comprehension.(阅读理解阅读理解)Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywit

6、houtlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.

7、Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.()1“Mosquito”means_inChinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤 D.蚊子()2Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause_.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly()3Ifthemosquitodoesntbiteyou,itwill_.A.ge

8、tangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone()4Themosquitobitesyou_.A.whenyoureasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesntlikeyou()5Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosqu

9、itoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemalemosquitoesdontliketobitepeopleforblood.Step 3.Lets fill in the blanks.(短文填空短文填空)Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidntknow 1 todo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedfor 2 .“Killthehawks,”theofficialss

10、aid,“Wewillevenpay 3them,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheir 4 .Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmersgrain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnot 5 chickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeat 6 fieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmers

11、didntknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.moreonlywhathelpforchickensWhenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.7 theanimalscantfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeertherel

12、iketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesntchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeer 8 toeatthegreenleavesofyoungtr

13、ees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.9 thefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureis 10 forustoremember.importantIfbeganSoStep 3.Lets read and write.(读写综合读写综合)Itwasabitcoldonemorning,butLiPingquickl

14、ygotoutofhiswarmbed.Hepickeduptwoplasticbuckets（水桶）andrushedtothecenterofthevillage,whereafiretruckarrivesonceadaytoprovidewaterforresidents（居民）.About4,000thirstyvillagerscomewiththeirbucketsandstandinlineforwater,becausetheonlyreservoir（水库）inthevillagehasdriedup.Ithasntrainedforsixmonths.Li,a14-yea

15、r-oldstudent,livesinLiguanvillageabout60kmawayfromKunming.Hehasrisenearlytogetwaterinthelastthreemonths.“Myfamilygetstwoorthreebucketsofwatereveryday.WeusethemforA A信息归纳：阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。信息归纳：阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。drinking,washingandcooking,”saidLi.“Ifwesavealittleeveryday,thenonceaweekwecantakeashower.”“Myfathe

16、rplantedtwomuofbeanslastautumn,butnowthefieldissodrythathecantevenplough（耕犁）itbecauseofthedrought（旱灾）,”saidLi.“Thericeisfoodformyfamilymyparentsandyoungerbrother.Wehavenomoneytobuyricefromthemarket.”InLisopinion,therearemanywaystopreventadrought,suchasplantingmoretrees.“Ithastaughtmethat,ifwemakeful

17、luseofwater,twobucketsofwateradayshouldbeenoughforfourfamilymembers.Wecanrecyclethewaterfordifferentkindsofuses,”saidLi.“Everydropofwaterisveryimportant.Ihopepeoplecanrealizethis.”Thenumberofthevillagerswhotakewaterfromthefiretruckwiththeirbuckets.1.ThefoodwhichLisfamilyhavenomoneytobuy.2.Onewaytopr

18、eventadrought.3.Howtomakefulluseofwater.4.Theideapeopleshouldrealize.5.InformationCardAbout 4000 Rice Planting more trees Recycle the water for different kinds of uses Every drop of water is very important B书面表达：在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生。2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一篇80词左右的发言稿，发言稿主要内容应包括

19、：1对灾区情况的简单介绍（包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等）。2捐款的意义（帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建）。3如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会）。a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan,Sichuan Province on April 20.In the earthquake many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims(受害者)to go throu

20、gh the hard time and rebuild(重建)their hometown,the school has called on everyone in our school,including both teachers and students,to donate(捐赠)money to the earthquake-stricken(遭受)area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class be

21、fore it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.Dear teachers and students,As we all know,写作方法指导一、审题，找要点。1对灾区情况的简单介绍（包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等）。2捐款的意义。3如何捐款。最少要写到上述这三点！二、怎样写？开头：D

22、ear teachers and students,As we all know,（已给出。）第一点：a terrible earthquake happened_（地震情况可以多写一点。）第二点：In order to help _第三点：This donation is voluntary._.结尾：We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/62023/3/62:26:

23、04 AM。2023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 6,20232:26:04 AM3/6/2023 2:26:04 AM02:26Mar-23。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 2:26:04 AM3、2023/3/6Mar-2306-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票06-Mar-232:26:04 AM02:262023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末06-3月-23。2023/3/

24、62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/6/2023 2:26:04 AM06 三月 20232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/6三月 232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/6/2023 2:26:04 AM。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3

25、/6/2023 2:26:04 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 2:26 AM3/6/2023 2:26 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/602:262、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 2:26:05 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 6,2023。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,July

26、 19,202106-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/62:26:05 AM2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 6,20232023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/6/2023 2:26:05 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 2:26 AM3/6/2023 2:26 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家