2023届全国高考英语模拟试卷（八）听力.docx

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1、高考英语模拟试卷（八）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today. B. This weekend.C. Today and tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im playing volleyball after school. （1） Do you want to play?W: No, I?ve got tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend

3、?M: My younger brother has a baseball tournament then.W: OK.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220.B. $230.C. $250.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost?【分析】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物， 虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Living wit

4、hin the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这两人住在受损反应堆周 围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十 只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的）”可知，这两个

5、人照顾留在核污染区 的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这两人住在受损反应堆周 围12.5英里（约合1.6公

6、里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十 只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的）”以及第三段“Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountainsalong with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through thei

7、r lives.（来自路透社和 DW 的报道称，57 岁 的 Kato 有41只猫和他一起生活在他山区的家中，还有一只他收养的名叫波奇的狗。Kat。说，他 将和他的猫呆在一起，确保它们一生都过得舒适）”可知，Kat。不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾 领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone wh

8、ile taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这两人住在受损反应堆周 围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十 只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的）和第四段Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old real

9、ized that everyone else*s pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, andcows.（ Matsumura 一开始离开了这座城市，但不久就回来养自己的动物。一旦回来，现年 55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜还在那里，所以他开始照顾一个广泛的动物社区， 包括猪、猫、狗、小马、鸵鸟和牛）”可知，Naoto Matsumura照顾着几十只猫

10、、狗等动物。 故选Co【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这两人住在受损反应堆周 围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活

11、，同时照顾数十 只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的）”以及最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.（ Kato 和 Matsumura 所做的一切都是有风险的）“可 知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尽管危险，并且家 人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。CMy 12-year-old niece,Lily,was staying with us for a couple of days.She was remembering some acts o

12、f kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old.We talked about how so much has changed,and with the pandemic,how it would be difficult to do so many of those things,especially when it comes to strangers.The next day,! needed something from the downtown area and happened to tak

13、e her with me.As we walked around on the street,we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.We turned around to see this middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar.A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.After getting a few errands （差事）done,

14、we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.Lily is learning how to sing herself,and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was with his music,at the end of our meal,I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked

15、her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.She was a little surprised,nReally? n she said with bright eyes.She headed over and as she approached,the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her,and they ended up having a sweet conversation.Lily told him how touched she was with

16、 his music,and he ended up telling her that she made his day.As Lily was excitedly narrating （讲述）the conversationback to me,she mentioned,nHe didnt even know how much it was.He just appreciated that someone was enjoying his music. n.Whats the authors regret at present?A. The world has changed much.B

17、. Lily is what she used to be.C. Its not easy to believe in strangers.D. There are few chances to show kindness.28 .What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. The singer had an impressive voice.B. The singer had a small band with him.C. No one except the author liked the song.D. The singer sang in the

18、 middle of the street.29 .What did the author advise Lily to do?A. Tell the singer their feelings.B. Give the singer some rewards.C. Learn the song from the singer.D. Help the singer with his instrument.3 l.How did the singer feel after he met Lily ?A. Surprised.B. Ashamed.C. Grateful.D.Disappointed

19、.【答案】28.D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者与侄女外出，遇到在路边演唱的 艺人，作者让侄女给他十美元，艺人非常感动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 We talked about how so much has changed,and with the pandemic,how it would be difficult to do so many of those things,especially when it comes to strangers.（我们谈到了发生了如此多的变化，以及在疫情的情况下，做这么多这样的

20、事情 会有多么困难，尤其是当涉及到陌生人时。）可知，作者遗憾的是：现在因为疫情，出去 做善事的机会很少。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song （一个美丽的男 声唱着一首非常深情的歌）可以推断，这位歌手的声音让人印象深刻。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.（我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她穿过街

21、道，把它放进他的碗里。） 可知，作者让侄女给歌手十美元作为奖赏。故选B。31题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中 He didnt even know how much it was.He just appreciated that someone was enjoying his music.（他甚至不知道那是多少钱。他只是感激有人喜欢他的音 乐。）可知，因为小女孩Lily很欣赏自己的歌，这位歌手很感激。A.Surprised.惊讶的； B.Ashamed.羞耻的;C.Grateful.感激的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选 CoDBy 2050, our global popul

22、ation might have been beyond nine billion,bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result,the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate,and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades

23、 due to widespread overfishing.With 10 million pounds funding,part of the Governments Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund,a start-up company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UKs first industrial-scale insect farm.Black soldier flies （黑水虻）are used to convert food waste from farms

24、 and factories into a sustainable,organic insect-based protein feed,as an alternative to soya,for farmed animals,namely pigs,chicken and fish.In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions （排放）and deforestatio

25、n.Following its formation in 2017, Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part of the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom （ESA BIC UK）, which is managed and partly funded by STFC.Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge senso

26、rs,originally designed for use in space,to monitor and optimize （优化）the black soldier flies1 lifecycle.They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies,scalable for industrial use,STFC!s Dr Sue OfHare,Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK, said, Ent

27、ocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face -how to feed the world without harming our planet.HIt is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK, part of the worlds largest business incubation program for s

28、pace tech start-ups,was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early development of this world-changing technology.This is a significant milestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally susta

29、inable.28. How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1 ?A. By listing questions.B. By presenting facts.C. By making comparisons.D. By stating arguments.33. What does the underlined word convert in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Transform. B. Exchange.C. Dip.D. Add.34. What is the Dr Sue OHares atti

30、tude to Entocycle ?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Food Waste Is a Global ChallengeIncreasing Population Threats Our PlanetB. Entocycle Puts Space Technology into UseUsing Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed【答案】32.B 33. A 34.

31、 C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持 续的动物饲料。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 By 2050, our global population might have been beyond nine billion,bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result,the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive des

32、truction of forests at an alarming rate,and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing.到2050年，我们全球的人口可能会超过90亿，预计全球对肉类 和鱼类的需求将增加70%o因此，对以大豆为基础的农场饲料不断增长的需求正以惊人 14/27的速度推动森林的大规模破坏，由于广泛的过度捕捞，海洋动物的数量在过去四年中减少 了一半。可知，作者在第一段中通过陈述事实来阐述他的观点的。A.By listing question

33、s 通过列出问题；B.By presenting facts通过呈现事实;C.By making comparisons通过比较； D.By stating arguments通过陈述论点。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation.简而言 之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养

34、我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放 和森林砍伐。可知，该句是对前一句的总结，即using food waste to create insect protein （利 用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白）可以解释convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable,organic insect-based protein feed （将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的有 机昆虫蛋白质饲料），因此划线短语意为转换。A.Transform转变；B.Exchange交换； C.Dip蘸一蘸；D.Add添加。故选A。【34题详解】观点态度题

35、。 根据第三段 Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face -how to feed the world without harming our planet.Entocycle是一个一流的例子，展示了如何应用空间技 术来解决我们目前面临的最重要的全球挑战之一：如何在不伤害地球的情况下养活世界。 可知，Sue OHare对Entocycle持支持的

36、态度。A.Negative否定的；B.Pessimistic悲观的； C.Supportive支持的；D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选C。【35题详解】标题判断题。 根据第二段 In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation, fa ffi W 之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放 和森

37、林砍伐。可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲 料,，因此 D.Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed （利用 昆虫将食物垃圾转化 为动物饲料）可以作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）There are small steps we can take every day to maintain our sense of hope for the future when life seems horrible.Get enough sleep.Sleep plays a vita

38、l role in your health and well-being.According to theNational Heart,Lung and Brain Institute,proper sleep helps your brain function.lt prevents memory loss,improves focus.And it also increases your ability to absorb and process new information.36 nIf you*re sleep deficient （缺乏），you may have trouble

39、makingdecisions,solving problems,controlling your emotions and behavior,and coping with change. n writes the NHLBI.Set micro goals.If you havent been feeling as motivated or productive,try and get yourself out of this situation by setting micro goals.Setting small goals like sending an email or writ

40、ing a to-do list will help you feel accomplished.37 Everyone is struggling right now,sosetting smaller goals to help start your day will help you feel more in control when so much feels outside of our control.38 Dr.Kathleen Murphy,a licensed marriage and family therapist told that in darkand difficu

41、lt times,she suggests reading something inspiring.All forms of leisure activities can help us process complex emotions and circumstances,and reading,writing,painting,watching films and television shows are among the best choices.39Exercise.It*s difficult to overstate how much exercise impacts your m

42、ental health.According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information,getting outside in nature,and getting enough exercise will help maintain your physical health,mental sense and help regulate moods.40 A few 1 O-minute walks are just as effective as one30-minute walk.Make sure you are mainta

43、ining some forms of exercise,even as we quarantine （疫情隔离） to help prevent depression and help manage your moods.A.Find time to consume art.B.Look for opportunities to praise yourself. C.Besides,it impacts your emotional health. D.The exercise does not have to be continuous.E.Therefore they help you

44、regain some needed confidence.F.They can help us understand ourselves in this very strange and uncertain time.G.So many of us will experience the usual stress without any of the usual upsides.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。全文讲述如何在生活变得一团糟时找到希望。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据前句 proper sle

45、ep helps your brain function.lt prevents memory loss,improves focus.And it also increases your ability to absorb and process new information （适当的睡眠有助于大脑功能。它可以防止记忆丧失，提高注意力。它还能提高你吸收和处理新信息的能力），可知表示此外，它会影响你的情绪健康”的选项C符合前后介绍适 当的睡眠的好处的语境，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据后句 Everyone is struggling right now,so setting sma

46、ller goals to help start your day will help you feel more in control when so much feels outside of our control （每个人 现在都在苦苦挣扎，所以设定较小的目标来帮助你开始新的一天将有助于你在如此多的事 情超出我们的控制范围时感觉更好），可知表示”因此，它们可以帮助你重新获得必要的 信心”的选项E符合前后介绍设立小目标的好处的语境，故选Eo【38题详解】主旨判断题。根据后句.AH forms of leisure activities can help us process comple

47、x emotions and circumstances,and reading,writing,painting,watching films and television shows are among the best choices （各种形式的休闲活动都能帮助我们处理复杂的情绪和环境，阅读、写 作、绘画、看电影和电视节目都是最佳选择），可知表示找时间欣赏艺术”的选项A符合 本段的主题，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据前句 All forms of leisure activities can help us process complex emotions and circum

48、stances,and reading,writing,painting,watching films and television shows are among thebestchoices （各种形式的休闲活动都能帮助我们处理复杂的情绪和环境，阅读、写作、 绘画、看电影和电视节目都是最佳选择），可知表示“它们可以帮助我们在这个非常奇怪 和不确定的时代了解自己的选项F符合前后的语境，they代指 reading,writing,painting,watching films and television shows,故选 F。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据后句 A few 1 O-minu

49、te walks are just as effective as one 30-minute walk （几 次10分钟的散步和一次30分钟的散步一样有效），可知表示练习不必是连续的”的选项 D 符合前后的语境，A few 10-minute walks 和 not have to be continuous 是关联词,故选 Do 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home, my dad says to me when I visit