2021-2022学年高中英语综合过关检测新人教版选修6.docx
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1、综合过关检测(时间:120分钟,总分值:150分)第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分),总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The keyboard also needs cleaning.B. The screen doesn t need to be cleaned.C. There s not enough time to clean the keyboard.2. When
2、 should the girl hand in her paper?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Yesterday.3. What wi11 the woman do this evening?A. See a film with the man.B. Go to the railway station.C. Stay wi th her dad at home.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman sells women s clothes.B. The two speakers agree wi
3、 th each other.C. The man wants to buy a gift for his wife.5. Who is the man probably?A. A policeman.B. The womanJ s nei ghbor.C. The woman , s son.第二节(共15小,总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. What p
4、art of the woman * s body hurts?A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms.7. What docs the man suggest the woman do?A. Take regular breaks.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了威廉特鲁布里奇一一世界自由潜水纪 录保持者。28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about William?A. He is expert at diving with fins.B. He is the strongest swimmer on
5、earth.C. He is the fastest freediver worldwide.【).He is highly successful in freediving.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的William is a 15 time world record holder. and in July 2021 he reached 102 metres一all in one breath!可知,威廉特 鲁布里奇是一名非常成功的自由潜水者。29. In what way did William s parents affect him in his freediving?A.
6、They acted as role models for him.B. They instructed him carefully in freediving.C. They created a favourab1e environment for him.D. They talked highly of his impressive performance.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知,威廉特鲁布里奇的父母从小就培 养他游泳的技能,并把房子卖掉举家搬到海上生活,他们让他把大海当作游乐园,这都无形 之中为他提供了一个有利的环境,助他在自由潜水中取得成功。30. What is
7、 important for freediving according to William?A. Peace of mind.B. Considerable courage.C. Perfect swimming skills.D. Advanced diving equipment.A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Before getting into the water. His main worries come cibout before he dives, not during th,威廉特鲁布里奇认为在自由潜水 前一定要保持好心态,消除一切忧虑。31. What * s t
8、he best title for the text?A. An Extreme SportB. Keep Fit by DivingC. Down into the DepthsD. A Freediving World RecordC解析:标题归纳题。根据文中对威廉特鲁布里奇这一世界自由潜水纪录保持者的介绍可知,C项更符合主题。Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecas
9、t or the latest news. A device (设 备)that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping 1 ist, order takeout food, answer questions, send voice messages and even run “smart” home controls.Training AI systems to respond to problems with humanlike intelligence-and learn
10、 from their mi stakes-can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software(软件),such as Apple s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist or Siri, what is the capital of India?
11、Computers can t understand language as i t is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand“ human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists ref
12、er to the way people natureilly talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a person s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the
13、strategy(策略)board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions(版 本)of itself. During this practice, the program came up with novel mov
14、esones never seen in games between people.Computers, software and devices that are powered by AI can do much more, however, them just plciy boeird games and music. And one day they could make our life much easier and much more interesting.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能己经进入我们的日常生活,但是训练一个人工智能系统并不是一件容易的事。32. What
15、 does the example of Alexa show?A. AI may replace humans one day.B. AI is playing a role in our modern life.C. AI has been widely used around the world.D. AI has totally changed people* s bad habits.B,人工智能已经成为我们现代生活的一局部。33. How do scientists train AI systems?A. By testing them thousands of times.B.
16、By teaching them almost everything.C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.D. By providing them with large amounts of data.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a personJ s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of exam
17、ples.可知,研究者通过向人工智能系统注入大量的数据和例子来 训练它们。34. What can we learn about AlphaGo?A. It has become very skillful and intelligent.B. It is the most convenient AI system.C. It avoids making any mistakes.I. . 11 just fol lows human orders.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has bea
18、ten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略)board game Go. 及 During this practice, the program camo up with novel moves-ones never seen in games between people.可知,AlphaGo的行为说明人工智能经过训练后能变得非常有技巧并且很聪 明。35. What , s the authorJ s attitude towards AI?A. Unconcerned.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Pos
19、itive.D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为人工智能会给我们的生活带 来便捷和乐趣,所以他对人工智能持肯定的态度。第二节(共5小题:每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Volunteering: How Helping Others Helps YouVolunteering has a positive effect on your communityand it s good for you too. Ben, a college student who did volunteer work, c
20、alls it ”a win-win situation* .36. . For example, it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.Get valuable life experiences and skillsWhether you build houses for the homeless or mai1 flyers for a local c
21、harity, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 37.For example, as a student from a medical school, Gregory spent his summer volunteering at a local hospital. He picked a hospital in an area with a lot of Spanish speakers so he could practise his language skills while observing medi
22、cal workers. He also found time to ask the doctors questions.Meet interesting people38. . No matter what groups of people you ve working with, you 11 find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons (视野).Show colleges you ve committed(奉献)39. . When you
23、list your volunteer work on your college applications,you show admission officers the value you * 11 bring to their college.40.It s eye-opening to realize that doing even sma 11 things can have a big influence on others. Rhea, a college student, still remembers a visit she made to an elderly man s h
24、ome when she was in middle school. An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said, You ve made my day. This means so much, , “ she recalls(回忆). “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small!A. Make a differenceB. Get respect and love from strangersC. Your volunteer
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