2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期一模英语试卷听力.docx

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1、2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期英语一模卷考生注意:L考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做 在试卷上一律不得分。3 .务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

2、question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3、A. At the travel agency.B. At the shopping mall.C. At the museum.D. At the lecture hall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Oh, look at this. Ifs a brochure fbr virtual tours of the museum.M: Thats so cool! We can take a virtual tour of the modem artwork exhibition that we skipped this morning.Q: Where were the two sp

4、eakers this morning?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Its plug is missing.A. It has got out of paper.B. It isnt connected to the power.C. It is not put in the right position.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Can you help me please? I cant get this printer to work. I tried filling it with paper but still nothing. M: Well, I can se

5、e the problem from here. Ifs not plugged in.Q: Why doesnt the printer work properly?子可知，and连接两个祈使句，祈使句动词用原形，that引导宾语从句作remember的宾语，单词置句首首 字母大写,故填Remembero【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：西蒙拜尔斯(Simone Biles),总共获得了 32枚奥运会和世锦赛奖牌，她在去年的东 京奥运会上遭遇了 “扭曲”。修饰名词total,用形容词combined,表示“总和的；总计的”，根据句意，故 填 combined o【24题详解】考查宾语从句。句意

6、：这意味着，这位世界上最伟大的体操运动员在做空翻或扭转时，很难找到地面的位 置。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作figure out的宾语，根据句意，此处用连接词where的地 方”符合语境，故填where。【25题详解】考查状语从句。句意：所以，她告诉全世界，她将不比赛了，因为她知道自己的极限。根据句意，前后文 是因果关系，故用because “因为”或者as “因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她知道什么时候告诉别人她不可以。分析句子可知，此处用“疑问词+不 定式”作动词knew的宾语，根据句意，故填to tell。【27题详解】

7、考查动词时态。句意：日本网球选手大阪直美在23岁时四次获得大满贯，但她退出了 2021年的法国网球 公开赛。根据句意和下文的“the 2021 French Open”可知，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，drop是谓 语动词，故填dropped。【28题详解】考查介词。句意：她宣布，她需要暂时离开聚光灯，专注于自己的心理健康。根据句意，breakfrom “突 然离开，break off “中断；暂停”都符合语境,故填from/off。【29题详解】考查情态动词。句意：在奥运会前接受时代杂志采访时，她说：“我真的希望人们能够理解，不可以也 没关系，谈论它也没关系。有些人，他们的经历鼓舞人心，

8、在隧道的尽头通常都有光明。”分析句子可知, that引导宾语从句，relate是从句谓语动词，结合句意，此处用情态动词can表示“可以；能够”，接动词 原形构成谓语，故填can。【30题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people,从句中作定语，用关系代词 whose, 故填 whoseoSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one wo

9、rd more than you need.A. justify B. trend C. theory D. restricted E. diversifyingF. obviously G. termed H. climate I. suddenly J. seeking K. evidentThe Lipstick EffectIn 2020, the world was plunged into an economic downturn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread closures to businesses. Under the

10、se circumstances, millions of people 31 found themselves facing financial insecurity. During such times of economic hardship, one may naturally expect that consumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as people everywhere feel 32 to making only “essential“ purchases. However, a curious phenom

11、enon known as the lipstick effect“ can often be observed.The lipstick effect refers to the phenomenon of consumers spending on small luxury goods even when an economic depression occurs. This phenomenon was 33 the lipstick effect” in 2001 by Leonard Lauder, chairman of luxury cosmetic company Estee

12、Lauder. He had not only witnessed the phenomenon at work but also realized that it was especially 34 in the case of lipstick and other cosmetic products.So, how exactly do consumers who are short of cash 35 making such purchases? First and perhaps most36、consumers may simply wish to give themselves

13、treats now and again to provide distractions from theirfinancial insecurity. Another 37 has to do with labour markets. Specifically, during the economic depression, job seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people 38 employment may perceive a need to spend money on certain products to impr

14、ove their physical appearance. By using products such as lipstick, they may feel more confident during job interviews.Whatever the causes of the lipstick effect, this phenomenon is no short-lived 39, During the globaldepression of 2007-2009, sales of cosmetic in the United States increased by around

15、 5%. Based on such data, it seems that even in the current insecure economic 40. the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will besticking around.【答案】31.132. D33. G34. K35. A36. F37. C38. J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是口红效应。31题详解】考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，数百万人突然发现自己面临经济不安全感。由上文“the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread

16、 closures to businesses可知，此处表示“数百万人突然发现自己面临经济不安全感”，空 格处意为“突然，是suddenly。故选I。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这样的经济困难时期，人们自然会认为消费市场的支出将会下降，因为各地的人们 都感到受到限制，只能购买“必要的”物品。由下文“making only “essential purchases”可知,各地的人 们都感到受到限制，只能购买“必要的”物品，空格处意为“受限制的，用形容词作表语，是restricted, 故选Do【33题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2001年，奢侈化妆品公司Est6e Lauder董事长Leon

17、ard Lauder将这种现象称为“口 红效应由下文“the “lipstick effect”可知，奢侈化妆品公司Estee Lauder董事长Leonard Lauder将这种 现象称为“口红效应。空格处意为“把称为，是term,这种现象是被称为“ 口红效应”，用被动语 态，空格前有was,空格处用过去分词。故选G。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：他不仅在工作中目睹了这种现象，而且还意识到这种现象在口红和其他化妆品中尤其 明显。由上文“consumers spending on small luxury goods可知，这种现象在口红和其他化妆品中尤其明显, 空格处意为“明显的。用形容词e

18、vident作表语。故选K。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那么，缺乏现金的消费者究竟如何证明他们的购买行为是合理的呢？由下文u consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from their financial insecurity可知，句子表示“缺乏现金的消费者究竟如何证明他们的购买行为是合理的呢”，空格处意为“证明合理”，是justify,句子是特殊疑问句，空前有how exactly do,因此空格处用原形。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：首

19、先，也许也是最明显的，消费者可能只是想时不时地犒劳一下自己，让自己从财务上 的不安全感中转移注意力。由下文 “consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from their financial insecurity可知，句子表示“也许也是最明显的，消费者可能只是想 时不时地犒劳一下自己，让自己从财务上的不安全感中转移注意力”，空格处意为“明显地”，用副词作状 语，修饰后面的句子，是obviously。故选F。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：另一种理论与劳动力市

20、场有关。由下文uSpecifically, during the economic depressionjob seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people 8 employment may perceive a need to spendmoney on certain products to improve their physical appearance. By using products such as lipstick, they may feel more confident during job intervie

21、wsZ,可知，此处指的是“另一种理论与劳动力市场有关”，空格处意为“理 论，是theory。故选C。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外貌。由下 文they may feel more confident during job interviews可知，找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些 产品来改善他们的外貌，空格处意为“寻找，是seek,句中谓语是may perceive,空格处用非谓语动词， people和seek之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故选J。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：无论口红效应的原因

22、是什么，这种现象都不会昙花一现。由下文the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will be sticking around”可知，这种现象都不会昙花一现，这将成为一种趋势，空格处意 为“趋势”,是trend。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：根据这些数据，即使在目前不稳定的经济气候下，奢侈品化妆品行业似乎也会继续存在。 由第一段的 uthe COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread closures to businesses可知，句子表示“即使在目 前不稳定的经济气候下，奢侈品化妆品行业似乎也会继续存在”，空格处

23、意为“环境，气候”，是climate。 故选H。IILReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The human memory is phenomenally strong. It also has a habit of get

24、ting things badly wrong. According to Jonathan Hancock, our memory expert, faulty memories can be 41 revealing.Just last week. 42 my wife and I were discussing how wed chosen our youngest sons name. I had a 43memory of us writing out a list of possible names, but stopping after just a few because we

25、d spotted onewe both loved.My wife 44, In her memory, wed had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the middle of the list.So we dug out the piece of paper wed used-and found that wed actually done something completely45 to choose Nates nameMemory mistakes happen on a larger scale, t

26、oo. The Mandela Eflecf9 is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be 46, It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memoriesof Nelson Mandelas death in prison-when he actually lived for 23 years after his 47.There are plenty of other examples of this phen

27、omenon. If youre sure that you remember seeing the Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass, fbr instance, or hearing a wicked queen say Mirror, mirror on the wall J youve 48 it yourself (he doesnt, and she says, “Magic mirror on the wall 49).So whats going on? Well, for starters, memory often works by 50、an

28、d similar bits of information canoverlap in our brains. Were also good at filling in the blanks“ with details that are logical but untrue. Whats more, whenever we run through a memory, we make it stronger_51 any bits that were wrong.But theres plenty of good news here, too.Everyone misremembers. We

29、shouldnt be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that sometimes lead to 52 can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate.If youre 53 with someones name, try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain gets the push it needs.D

30、iscussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn tips from others.54 memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me.Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative 55: mind-blowingly powe

31、rful, and also likely tomake mistakes.41. A. subsequently42. A. on the contrary43. A. faint44. A. inferred45. A. different46. A. wrong47. A. rejection48. A. experienced49. A. though50. A. conservationB. extremelyC. rarelyD. instantlyB. for exampleC. in additionD. by the wayB. smartC. painfulD. vivid

32、B. hesitatedC. confirmedD. disagreedB. subjectiveC. primitiveD. contradictoryB. consistentC. substantialD. rightB. releaseC. imprisonmentD. movementB. witnessedC. anticipatedD.spreadB. finallyC. insteadD. otherwiseB. separationC. facilitationD. association50. D51. A. excludingB. regardingC. includin

33、gD. considering52. A. errorsB. trialsC. factsD. data53. A. competingB. strugglingC. correspondingD.exchanging54. A. AttainingB. BoostingC. PerceivingD. Comparing55. A. componentB. phaseC. outcomeD. process【答案】41. B42. B 43. D 44. D45. A 46. A 47. B48. A 49. C51.C52. A53. B54. D55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

34、文章主要介绍了记忆错误发生的普遍性，并分析了这一现象产生的原因及应 对措施。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据我们的记忆专家Jonathan Hancock的说法，错误的记忆是非常有启发性的。A. subsequently 后来；B. extremely 非常；C. rarely 彳艮少；D. instantly 立亥根据下文“The mental associations that sometimes lead to 12 can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate” 可知， 错误的记忆是非常有

35、启发性的。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，就在上周，我和妻子还在讨论如何给小儿子取名字。A. on the contrary 相反；B. for example 例如；C. in addition 另外；D. by the way 顺便说一下。根据下文“my wife and I were discussing how weM chosen our youngest son,s name,可知，此处是作者已自己的经历为例，空格处意为“例如”。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我们列出了一个可能的名字的清单，但只写了几个就停了下 来，因为我们发现了

36、一个我们都喜欢的名字。A. faint模糊的；B. smart聪明的；C.painful痛苦的；D. vivid 生动的，逼真的。根据下文“So we dug out the piece of paper wed used”可知,作者清楚地记得，曾经列 出了一个可能的名字的清单，因此这段记忆是很生动逼真的。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子不同意。A. inferred推断；B. hesitated犹豫；C. confirmed确认；D. disagreed 不同意。 根据下文 “we，d had a much longer list, and gone back and c

37、hosen one from the middle of the list” 可 知，作者的妻子觉得当时列的清单更长，因此此处表示“妻子不同意二故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们拿出了之前用过的那张纸，发现我们为了给内特取名字所做的事 情其实完全不同。A. different不同的；B. subjective主观的；C. primitive原始的；D. contradictory相互矛盾 的。根据上文a stopping after just a fewv和“we，d had a much longer list”可知，作者发现他们为了给内特 取名字所做的事情其实完全不

38、同，故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“曼德拉效应”指的是很多人自信满满的回忆最终被证明是错误的。A. wrong 错误的；B. consistent 一致的；C. substantial 大量的；D. right 正确的。根据上文 uMemory mistakes happen on a larger scale可知，句子表示“曼德拉效应指的是很多人自信满满的回忆最终被证明是错误的。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名字是由研究人员命名的，当时他们正在讨论对纳尔逊曼德拉在狱中死 亡的强烈记忆实际上，曼德拉在获释后还活了 23年。A. rejection拒绝；B.

39、 release释放；C. imprisonment监禁；D. movement活动。根据上文“he actually lived for 23 years afterv可知，曼德拉在获释后还活了 23 年。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你确信你记得看到大富翁男人戴着望远镜，或者听到邪恶的女王说 “镜子，墙上的镜子”，那么你自己也经历过（他没有，她反而说的是“墙上的魔镜A. experienced经 历；B. witnessed 目击；C. anticipated 预期；D. spread 传播。根据上文 “youre sure that you remember s

40、eeing the Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass, for instance, or hearing a wicked queen say “Mirror, mirror on the wall J ” 可知，此处表示“你自己也经历过这。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你确信你记得看到大富翁男人戴着望远镜，或者听到邪恶的女王说 “镜子，墙上的镜子”，那么你自己也经历过（他没有，她反而说的是“墙上的魔镜A. though虽然；B. finally 最后；C. instead 反而；D. otherwise 否则。根据上文 uMirror,

41、 mirror on the wall” 和 “Magic mirror on the wall” 可知，此处表示她说的不是 “Mirror, mirror on the wall，而是 “Magic mirror on the wall”，空 格处是“反而”。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，记忆通常是通过联想起作用的，相似的信息可以在我们的大脑中重叠。A. conservation 保存;B. separation 分离；C. facilitation 促进;D. association 联想。根据第 12 空前的“The mental associations可知，此处

42、表示“记忆通常是通过联想起作用的。故选D。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，每当我们浏览一段记忆时，我们都会让它变得更强大包括任 何错误的部分。A. excluding把 排除在外；B. regarding认为;C.including包括;D.considering考虑。 根据上文Wee also good at filling in the blanks with details that are logical but untrue” 可知，我们会把任 何错误的部分包括进记忆中。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时导致错误的心理联想也可以帮助我们找到难以定位的信

43、息。A. errors错误; B. trials 试验；C. facts 事实;D. data 数据。根据上文 “Were also good at filling in the blanks with details that are logical but untrue和“_11 any bits that were wrong可知，句子表示“有时导致错误的心理联想也 可以帮助我们找到难以定位的信息”。故选A。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力地想记起某个人的名字，试着想想与他们有关的事物，看看你的大 脑是否得到了所需的推动。A. competing 竞争；B. struggl

44、ing 努力；C. corresponding 通信；D. exchanging 交换。 根据下文 “try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain gets the push it needs” 可 知，此处表示“如果你努力地想记起某个人的名字，试着想想与他们有关的事物，看看你的大脑是否得到 了所需的推动”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比较记忆往往能构建出更准确的画面。A. Attaining获得；B. Boosting促进；C. Perceiving 理解；D. Comparing

45、 比较。根据上文“Discussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn tips from others和卜文 “That was certainly true for my wife and me”及前文描述的作者和妻子有不同的记忆可知，此处表示“比较记忆往往能构建出更准确的画面”。故 选Do【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住，记忆是一个创造性的过程:惊人的强大，也可能犯错误。A. component 成分；B.

46、phase 阶段；C. outcome 结果；D. process 过程。根据上文 uremembering is a creative,和下文amind-blowingly powerful, and also likely to make mistakes v 可知,此处表示“记忆是一个创造性的过程”。 故选DoSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of t

47、hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A rare 765-year-old gold coin found on farm land in Devon in south-west England is expected to sell for up to half a million pounds at auction. It is

48、 believed that the coin was made more than 750 years ago, during the rule of the English King Henry III. It is one of only eight known to exist.Featuring a picture of King Henry III on one side and a cross and roses on the other, the coin is around 2.5 centimetres across. It was made with gold that came from north Africa. It was found in September last year by a detectorist (someone who looks for items buried underground using a metal detector) in Hemyock village. The detectorist had