重组卷01-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（课标全国卷）（解析版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01课标全国卷（解析版）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （2022全国高考真题）Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the comer.【答案】C【原文】M: Hello, we have a resen ation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner table fbr you. Its quiet her

3、e, not close to the door.2. （2022 全国 ?.j考真.题）What docs the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.【答案】B【原文】 M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But were two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.3. （2021 ,全国乙卷）What

4、dress size docs the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.【答案】Can animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association, said a robot could be extremely usefi.il given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be

5、 kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.28. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.29. What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseas

6、edcattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.30. Why docs Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.31. How may robots he

7、lp with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状 况。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian professor is dev

8、eloping a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况， 这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短 缺的问题。）“可知，畜牧产业面临劳

9、动力短缺的问题。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and lexlure （质地）ofgrass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可 以监测草的质量。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and fai

10、led attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一 使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）“可知，皮特邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为 人能做得更好。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association,

11、said a robot could be extremely uscfiil given rising concerns about cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人 协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知, 机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。D（2020全国高考真题）We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into o

12、ur genes （基因）,they arc finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursd

13、ay in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indone

14、sia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts （支柱） in coastal waters. tkThcy arc simply a stranger to the land,“ said Rcdncy C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first m

15、et the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 4tWe were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders/, Dr. Jubilado said. I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015,

16、Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier fbr them, “it seemed like the perfect chance fbr natural selection to

17、act on a population/ said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of huma

18、n origin.D. Significance of food selection.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.C. They could stay long underwater.35. What can be a suitab

19、le title fbr the text?A. Bodies Remodeled fbr a Life at SeaC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. AB. They had a superb way of fishing.D. They lived on both land and water.B. Highlanders Survival SkillsD. The Worlds Best Divers【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且 最近几

20、千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段的 we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.（我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数H乙年前的产物。当科学家

21、更深入的研究我们的基 因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子）可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进 化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolut沁n.（人类进化的新 知识）符合以上说法，故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 The Bajau, as these people arc known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live

22、 on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.（这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数卜万人。 他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.（沿海）符合以上说法，故选D项。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段的 we were so amazed that they could stay undenvater much longer than us local islan

23、ders.（我们很惊讶，他们在水卜.待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知，让Jubilad。感到吃惊的是 Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater.（他们能在水下待很长时间）符合以上说 法，故选C项。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Ce, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.（M）

24、11 在细胞杂志上发表 的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要讲 述了 种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled fbr a Life at Sea.（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022全国统考高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process fbr most pe

25、ople. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.36 When you arc first trying to think of ideas fbr an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop fbr ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Dont w

26、orry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique woift work fbr everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself

27、headaches and a wastepaper basket flill of crumpled （弄 皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍行距）copy to allow space fbr revision.39 As a result, these writers

28、 never get in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make su

29、re your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revi

30、se.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triplc-spacc.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。36 .空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas fbr an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop fbr ten or fifteen minutes without

31、letting your pen leave the paper.（当你第i欠想写 一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。厂可知，本段主要讲的是要 学会不间断地写,D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。户 概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。37 .空前说“Stay loose and free.（保持宽松和自由。）”,空后说“Dont worry about grammar or spelling不要担 心语法和拼写。户，因此空格处应说按心里想的

32、写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。广说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启K，符合语境，故选B。 38. 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（下一个技巧是 快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。）“，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches

33、and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled （弄皱）paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己 的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）”，E 选项Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.（太多 的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。）”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your drafT相呼应，说明了有很多 人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。39. 空前说“The third tech

34、nique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍行星巨）copy to allow space fbr revision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。）“，F选项“Many beginning writers dorTl leave enough space to revise.（许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。户中的“revise”和前面的“revision，5 一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因 此F选项承

35、上启下，符合语境，故选F。40. 空前说“Afkr you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.（当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改 输入到你的文字处理器中。）“，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.（由此产生的空白允许您 修改。户，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then y

36、ou can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。）”说的是输入 到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承 上启下，符合语境，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2020全国高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my custom

37、ers. But like anyone fbr whom you feel a flection,41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags beenstolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe。昆舌L） and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They511 have out half the 45 in the shop, and want

38、 the only style you dont have leftin a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47.I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. Af

39、ter a while, she51 fbr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52, and since shed found it too much to cope with （应对）,shed taken it out on53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.

40、Dont take it 56. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybeher childs not 57 Always water it down and dont let your ego （自我）get 58. If you do, youwont be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60everyones day.41.

41、A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD.receptionists42.A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD.replying43.A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD.swear44.A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD.assume45.A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD.goods46.A. particularB. differentC. matchingD.natural47.A. fightingB. smilingC. w

42、aitingD.changing48.A. generousB. politeC. carelessD.difficult49.A. curious aboutB. displeased withC. patient withD.uncertain about50.A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD.embarrassed51.A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD.apologized52.A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD.on duty53.A. rudeB. suchC. otherD

43、.lonely54.A. lessonB. trickC. skillD.trade55.A. workB. shopC. meetD.quarrel56.A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD.casually57.A. readyB. awayC. upD.well58.A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD.above the law59.A. stressB. expectC. handleD.blame60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves【答案】41 . B

44、42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53.C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾 客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是 把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事 情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何个

45、你喜欢的人样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主； B. customers 顾客；C. salespersons 售货员；D. receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply about my customers 可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C guessing 猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbags been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。44 .考查动词

46、词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在 他们的车里。A. agree同意：B. promise承诺：C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓 旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在 他们的车里。A. forget 忘记；B. decide 决定；C. discover 发现；D. assume 假设。结合后文 it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后

47、发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物;B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指 的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular 特别的；B. different 不同的；C. matching 相配的；D. natural 自然的。结合上文 the only style

48、 you dont have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的 款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为， 面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”词边是转折，与“沮丧”词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微 笑”符合句意。故选B。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一，个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷 慨的：B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. diffi