2022-2023学年上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）英语试卷.docx

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1、2022.2023学年上海市长宁区高三第一学期英语教学质量调研试卷（考试时间120分钟；满分140分）I. Listening comprehensionDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only on

2、ce. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. To take a photo. B. To （ravel overseas.C. To adopt a child. D. To look for a new job.2. A. Cleaning the kitchen. B.

3、Drawing a street map.C. Planning home redecoration. D. Painting the dining room.3. A. She will give him the receipt later.B. The man should make his own copies.C. The man forgot to make the copies for her.D. She has not got the mans copies ready.4. A. She was late for the appointment.B. She often ke

4、pt other people waiting.C. She ran into the man on her way here.D. She called her friend about the book.5. A. It was left behind in the hotel.B. It got badly damaged on the way.C. It got lost at the Madrid Airport.D. It failed to arrive at its destination in time.6. A. He knows his weaknesses.B. He

5、is highly ambitious.D. He is rather disappointed.B. They arc both easy to please.D. They will make peace in time.C. He cant face the situation.7. A. They arc both to blame.C. They can manage to get along. 的面板，所有这些都是为了帮助学生和教师在活跃的枪手袭击中幸存下来。A. stood for代表；B. depended on 依赖，依靠；C. referred to 提及;D. aimed

6、 at 旨在。根据句中 ainstalling the emergency-alert system and building panels into walls that are designed to stop bullets可知,这些措施旨在帮助和保护学生和教师。故选 D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，作为一名主管，我可以告诉你，这是一个可怕的梦，”鲍曼说，他 之前曾在军队服役。A. vivid生动的；B. horrible可怕的;C. curious好奇的;D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文 可知，人们报有侥幸心理，认为暴力事件不会发生在自己的学区，对于这种情况，

7、迈克尔鲍曼告诫人们， 那是一个可怕的梦。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得尽我所能是我的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. freedom |zj |i|； C. instruction 指示：D. recreation娱乐。根据上文可知，迈克尔鲍曼是学区负责人，所以他觉得尽力保护学生和老师是 他的职责所在。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对枪击的恐惧使学校安保成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。A. state-run国有的；B. high-tech 高科技的；C. booming 繁荣的;D. domestic 国内的。根据句中“Fear of s

8、hootings和下文The market for school-security equipment and services reached $2.7 billion in 2017” 可知，对枪击事情的恐惧让校园安保 行业蓬勃发展。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年5月24 口发生在德克萨斯州乌瓦尔德的校园枪击案再次引发了关于学校 安全措施能否阻止大规模枪击事件的讨论。A. monitor监视;B. witness目击；C. mainiain保持;D. cease 终止。根据句中“ whether safety measures at schools”人们讨论学校安全措

9、施能否终止大规模枪击事件的发 生。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多政客在表示不愿支持枪支安全立法后，转而辩称，加强人身安全措施是 防止未来袭击的必要措施。A. reluclant不情愿的；B. supposed假定的；C. delighied高兴的：D. regretful 遗憾的。根据 卜文“have argued instead (ha( heightened physical security measures are necessary to prevent future attacks.”可推知，这些政客不愿支持枪支安全立法，而把希望寄托在加强人身安全措施上。故

10、选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，专家表示，bl前尚不清楚这些措施是否真的能让学校更安全。A. Instead 代替；B. However 然而；C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. Therefore 因此。根据下文its not clear that such measures actually make schools safer”可知，专家表明，尚不清楚这些措施是否真的能让学校更安全，与上文政客们 的愿望相悖，上下文有转折关系。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，自2012年以来，校园致命枪击事件的数量有所增加，在此期间， 保护措施也有所扩大

11、。A. relaxed放松；B. withdrew收回；C. expanded增加，扩展；D. survived幸存。根 据上文the number of deadly shootings at schools has increased和also” 可知，校园致命枪击事件的数量 的增加也导致了校园安保措施的增加。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在枪手进入学校之前，警察在乌瓦尔德和帕克兰的现场，但未能阻止这些枪击 事件。A. on the scene 在现场；B. behind time 逾期；C. at a loss 困惑;D. in return 作为报答。根据下文 “bu

12、t failed to stop those shootings”可知，枪击事件发生时，驻校警察在场，而且未能成功保护学生和老师。故 选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们增加金属探测器，观察摄像头，增加警力，积极射击训练，我们把学校 变成城堡和监狱的混合体。A. hospitals 医院；B. prisons 监狱;C. police station 警察局;D. fire department 消防部门。根据上文“add metal detectors, observation cameras, increased police presence, active-shoote

13、r drillsn 可推知，教授认为学校变成了受严密监控的城堡和监狱。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多学区在安全方面投入了大量资金，希望能防止枪击事件发生，但一些 人担心，强化学校安全最终会让教育工作者负责解决枪支暴力泛滥问题。A. markets市场；B. communities 社区；C psychologists心理学家；D. educators教育工作者。根据上文可知，学区在安全方面投入了大量资 金，比如增加金属探测器，观察摄像头，增加警力，进行积极射击训练，这些措施最终把学校变成了城堡 和监狱，这也会让教育工作者站到了解决枪支暴力泛滥问题的前沿。故选D项。【3

14、5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校被培训和新的程序搞得天翻地覆。A. secured tightly严密保护；B. supported greatly极大地支持；C. turned upside down天翻地覆；D. reformed more or less或多或少改的革。根据上文 可知，因为安保，学校变成了配有各式安保设施的城堡和监狱，所以学校被搞得天翻地覆。故选C项。Section A Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unf

15、inished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)“Its a windy day in Laguna San Ignacio, and the waves seem to come from all directions,n said Sara Clemence in Bloom

16、berg Businessweek. My children and I are riding on a 18-foot boat -small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside. And then we see what weve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it. As instructed, we splash (M) the water strong

17、ly to signal the huge whale, which turns out to be a mother with her weeks-okl baby. The baby soon swims beneath our boat, emerges to blow mist in my face, then “lies onto its side like a 2-ton puppy. Leaning down, I touched its skin gently. uIt feels electric. Also, a bit like petting a hard-boiled

18、 egg.”San Ignacio is one of very few places where a person can pct a whale. The whales come each year to the coast of Baja California to give birth and to mate. If youre lucky, you can “shake hands with a Icathery/Z(鳍)“ or even “plani a kiss on a cold, salty cheek. I usually worry about such interac

19、tions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But boat numbers are strictly limited in these protected waters. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms. Like that baby whale: We see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and splashed.So w

20、c arc two species, connecting through touch, but also through eye contact: More than once, after nosing around our boat, a young gray turns on its side so one dark, baseball-size eye is looking up at us. Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish because these magnificent creatures turn violent wh

21、en threatened“or, say, when their babies are harmed. That makes it feel even more of a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. Tm splashing when I feel her nose press up into my hand.” Though shes wiser and apparently more alert than her child, ushe still decid

22、es to tnist us.” 36. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The writer was on a vvhalc-touching trip.B. The writers boat went down with a huge wave.C. The baby whale splashed water all over the writer.D. The mother whales skin fclt as hard as a boiled egg.37. By “does

23、so on its own terms” (in paragraph 2), the writer means whales in San Ignacio are.A. mad with too many visitorsB. ready for hands-on attentionC. restricted in swimming routesD. enclosed in their safety zones38. Gray whales got the name of “devil fish“ from their.A. strange appearanceB. inborn violen

24、ceC. surprisingly enormous sizeD. fierceness in danger39. The writers implied purpose in the passage is to.A. popularize the knowledge of whalesB. show admiration fbr whales motherhoodC. share an experience of the sea voyageD. advocate harmony between man and nature【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D【解析】【导语

25、】本文是篇记叙文。San Ignacio是少数几个人们可以抚摸鲸鱼的地方之一，文章讲述了作者和孩子 在San Ignacio的一段和鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，展现了人与自然界的和谐共处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My children and I are riding on a 18-fool boatsmall enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside. （我和孩子们驾驶着一艘18英尺长的船一船小到如果有灰 鲸游过来，我们可以够到水里。）和第二段 “San Ignaci

26、o is one of very few places where a person can pet a whale. （San Ignacio是少数几个人们可以抚摸鲸鱼的地方之一）可知，作者和孩子正在San Ignacio进行 一次接触鲸鱼的旅行。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段If youre lucky, you can shake hands with a leathery fin （鳍）“ or even “plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek”（如果幸运的话，你还可以“和一只似皮革的鳍握手”，甚至“在冰冷咸咸的脸颊上 亲吻一下和“he

27、seems to like being petted and splashed”（他似乎喜欢被爱抚，被泼水）可知，在San Ignacio 的鲸鱼对人们的触摸比较接受，也对这种触摸式的关注有了准备。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish” because these magnificent creatures turn violent when ihreatened”（捕鲸者过去称灰鲸为魔鬼鱼”，因 为这种巨大的生物在受到威胁时会变得暴力）可知，灰鲸因为在危险中的凶悍和暴力而被称为“魔鬼鱼”。 故选

28、D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“【touched its skin gently.（我温柔地摸着它的皮肤）和笫二段“he seems to like being petted and splashed”（他好像很喜欢被抚摸和泼水）及最后一段“she still decides to trust us.（她仍然 决定相信我们）并结合全文内容可知，文章通过描述作者和孩子的一段与鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，想要展现 人与自然和谐共处的场景，所以文章隐含的目的是提倡人与自然和谐相处。故选D。（B）TECHNOLOGY SIMPLIFIED BIGGER AND BETTERWOW COMPUTER!

29、Easy to read. Easy to see. Easy to use. Just plug it in!*7 love this computer! It is easy to read and to use! / get photo updates from my children and grandchildren all the time.-Janet F.NEWNow comes with . Enhanced Video Chat Faster EmailLarger22-inchhi-rcsolution screen-easier to see 16% more view

30、ing area Simplenavigationsoyou never get lost Intel?processorlightning fastComputer is in the monitorNo bulky lowerTexttoSpeechtranslation it can even read your emails to you!U.S. Based Customer ServiceHave you ever said to yoursclfTd love to get a computer, if only I could figure out how to use it.

31、Well, youre not alone. Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but theyve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble. If (his sounds familiar, we have great news for you. There is finally a computer thats designed fbr simplicity and ease of use. Its the WOW Computer, and it

32、 was designed with you in mind.m the moment you open the box, youll realize how different the WOW Computer is. The components arc all connected; all you do is plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then youll see the screen its now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch s

33、creen system. The buttons on the screen are easy to see and easy (o understand. All you do is touch one of (hem, from the Web. Emaik Calendar to Gamesyou name it. and a new screen opens up.Call now and youll find out why tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, em

34、ailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. Call today!? Send & Receive Emails? Have video chats with family and friends? Surf the Internet: Get current weather and news? Play games Online: Hundreds to choose from!Call now toll free and find out how you can get

35、 the new WOW! Computer. Mention promotional codefor introductory pricing.1-888-864-0512FREEAutomatic SoftwareUpdates40. By and it was designed with you in mind”，the writer most probably means that the WOWComputer is.A. designed by seniors with great mindsdesigned for seniors without enough brainsB.

36、tailored specially to the elderlys needsmade to ease the elderlys financial burdens41. Mary, a 77-year-old lady with poor eye-sight, decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably for all the reasons except that.A. it can even read emails to the usersit has a 22-inch hi-rcsolution screenB. it has hundr

37、eds of online games to choose fromits buttons are easy to see and understand42. Which of the following is the selling point of the WOW Computer?A. Low-charge Software updates.B. No put-together task.C. Lightning-fast Microsoft processors.D. Discounted introductory price.【答案】40.C41. A 42. D【解析】【导语】本文

38、是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 WOW电脑的优点，性能和卖点。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第一-段中“Compuiers were supposed to make ourlives simpler, but theyve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble. If this sounds familiar, we have great news fbr you. There is finally a computer thats designed fbr simplicity and case

39、 of use. Its the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind.（计算机本应使我们的生活更简单，但它们已经变得如此复杂，以至于 不值得为它们费心.如果这听起来很熟悉，我们有好消息要告诉你。终于有了一款设计简单易用的电脑。 这是WOW电脑，它是为你而设计的）”以及第三段中“Call now, and youll find out why tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their gra

40、ndchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer.（现在打电话，你会发现为什么成千上万的老年人现在正在享受他们的 W0W电脑，给他们的孙子孙女发电子邮件，体验互联网所提供的一切）”可推知，作者最有可能的意思是 W0W电脑是专为老年人显身定做的。故选C项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第二段中“Then youll see the screen- its now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system. The “ but

41、tons “ on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand.AH you do is touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games（然后你会看到屏幕现在是 22 英寸。这是一个全新触摸屏系统。屏幕上的“按钮”很容易看到和理解。你所要做的就是触摸其中一个， 从网页、电子邮件、日历到游戏）”以及小黑点部分“Send & Receive Emails（发送和接收邮件）”和“Play games Online: Hundreds to choose from!（在线玩游戏:

42、数百个选择!）可知WOW电脑只能发送和接收邮件，而不能 读邮件给使用者，所以玛丽，一个77岁的老太太，视力不好，不会因为它能读邮件给使用者而决定买一 台WOW电脑。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右部分，最下方表格“FREE： Automatic Software Updates（免费的软件自动更新）” 可知，软件更新是免费的，所以A项错误。B项文中没有提及，所以错误。根据表格右部分NEW部分中 “Intel? processorlightning fast（英特尔?处理瑞-闪电般的速度）”可知，C项错误。再根据表格左部分，第 三个表格中最后一段“Mention promotion

43、al codcfor introductory pricing.（在介绍价格时，请注明促销代码）” 可知，有促销价格是它的一个卖点。故选D项。（C）In the film Inside Out, 11-year-old Rileys emotions are personified as brightly colored internal figures that drive her behaviors. The same five emotions一anger, fear, disgust （憎恶）,sadness, and joyappear in every other characte

44、rs head as well, functioning in much the same way in each individual. In Western cultures, this is the case, argues psychologist Batja Mesquita in Between Us. Emotions in such contexts, she writes, are considered “MINE,“ or “Mental, INside the person, and Essentialist, the latter defined in the book

45、 as always having the same properties.This conception of emotion is not universal, however. Emotions elsewhere, she argues, are thought of as OURS一“OUtside the person, Relational, and Situated. Using this distinction, Mesquita sets about contrasting emotions in “the West J where the individual is th

46、e top concern, with “the Rest,“ where community is prioritized.Mesquita describes amae as a central emotion in Japanese culture, where it builds interdependence by encouraging tolerance in parenting process. She describes hashamwhich includes shame, embarrassment, and social respectabilityas a funda

47、mental emotion for Egyptian Bedouins （游牧人）.Such observations provide a background for her to explore a range of issues, including childhood socialization, the nature of friendship, the role of language in shaping emotions, and cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.Despite Mesquitas emph

48、asis on cross-cultural emotions, there is little discussion of whether the MINE-OURS dichotomy （二分法）accurately explains global cultural variation. Other scholars have noted, for example, that hunter-gatherer societies at the same time emphasize both individual self-government and social cooperation. And in an apparent contradiction to her earlier arguments, Mesquita herself ultimately concludes （hatWesterners have OURS emotions.Taken as a whole, however, the book contributes much to the discussion of the origins of emotions, presenting a remarkable collection of cross-cultura