2020-2021学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndonesias festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia, attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year. Make sure to keep an eye on these eve

2、nts.We The FestBorn in 2014, We The Fest has become the pioneer on the southeast Asian music festival scene. By mixing the pleasures of art, music, fashion and food, its a must-go event for festival lovers. In 2017 it took place over three days for the first time, with more than 50,000 participants.

3、 Great names like The Kooks, Phoenix, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis have played on We The Fest stage.Djakarta Warehouse ProjectDjakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia, since 2014. When it was born, it wasnt a festival, but a warehouse party organized by clubs in Jakarta. T

4、he event usually takes place in December. Past editions featured world-class DJs, including Carl Cox, Cashmere Cat, Robin Schulz and many others. Before going, make sure to pack your dancing shoes and get ready for a good dance.Java Jazz FestivalFeeling inspired for some jazz music? BNI Java Jazz Fe

5、stival history goes back 13 years ago: they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018. They organize many other awesome music projects around the country. This one is unmissable.A: M FestivalLast but for sure not least is A: M （Absence of Mute） Festival. 20

6、18 has been its first edition, held in Kuningan City Ballroom with a lineup filled with awesome local names. Their mission is to help new musicians enter the industry. Shout out for that and look forward to the next year.1. Djakarta Warehouse Project differs from other festivals in that.A. its a mus

7、t-go event for festival lovers.B. it starts as a club gatheringit organize many other music projects.C. it aims at helping new musiciansWhich of the following festivals has the longest history?A. We The Fest.B. Djakarta Warehouse Project.C. Java Jazz Festival.D. A: M Festival.2. What is the authors

8、purpose in writing the text?A. To highlight the popularity of music.B. To attract more visitors to Indonesia.C. To compare different Indonesias festivals.D. To introduce Indonesias festivals to the public.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了印度尼西亚的几个着名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Djakarta Warehouse Project 部分的 “

9、Djakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia, since 2014. When it was bom, it wasnt a festival, but a warehouse party organized by clubs in Jakarta.（自从2014年，Djakarta Warehouse Project成为东南亚最大的节日。但是当它诞生时却不是节日， 只是由俱乐部在雅加达组织的仓库聚会）”可知，Djakarta Warehouse Project音乐节的特别之处是它起源 于俱乐

10、部之间举行的聚会。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Java Jazz Festival 部分 UBNI Java Jazz Festival history goes back 13 years ago: they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018. （BNI 爪哇爵士音乐节的历史可以追 溯到13年前：他们是印尼音乐节的先驱,并于2018年举办了第14届）”可知,Java Jazz Festival 2004 年开始举办的；We The Fest （20

11、14 年）;Djakarta Warehouse Project （2014 年）；A: M Festival （2018 年）。 故Java Jazz Festival是这几个音乐节中时间最久的。故选C。【详解】考查时态。句意：软饮料中的糖会形成酸并腐蚀我们的牙齿。and连接前后两个谓语动词：forms 和设空处，两个谓语时态应保持一致，forms是一般现在时，所以attack也应是一般现在时，故填attacks。【点睛】Over the years, it（become） one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throu

12、ghout the world.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has become【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。此处缺乏谓语，由时 间状语Over the years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done）,主语是第三人称it,谓语用单数形式。故 填 has become oTai chi is a martial art a long history.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：太极拳是一种历史悠久的武术。根据a long history可知，太极拳是一种有着悠 久历史的武术，因此空格处为

13、“有着”，用介词with,故填with。62. People are discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than simply as part of audience.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们正在发现与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分。本句中 的audience“观众”，为可数名词，使用了单数形式，因此设空处缺少冠词，根据发音规则应使用不定冠词 an, an audience不是指一位观众，而是泛指一群观众，故填an。【点睛】To me

14、, the process is even more important the dinner itself.（用适当的词填空）【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：对我而言这个过程甚至比晚餐本身重要。根据even more可知此处为前后事物 的比较，应用介词than引出比较的对象。故填than。第二部分书面表达（满分10分）生命在于运动，世界上有许多流行的运动。你要在学校交流活动中发言，你和同学们讨论一个发言提 纲，内容包括：1 .选择一项世界流行的运动，发表观点（opinion）。2 .讨论这项运动流行的三个原因（reasons）o.用总分总的结构，最后要有结论（conclusi

15、on）o 要求：字迹工整，至少要五句话。【答案】There are many popular sports in the world, of which football is my favorite. Modern football originated in England. After a long time of development, it has been loved by people all over the world.In my opinion, the reasons why football is popular are as follows. First of al

16、l, it is open to everyone. You can participate as long as you like regardless of your height, weight or sex. Secondly, the site is not limited. You can play on a regular court or in an open space. In addition, it can cultivate teamwork. Only when the athletes cooperate sincerely can they have a chan

17、ce to win a game.In short, as the saying goes: life lies in sports. As long as we keep exercising, we can have a healthy body to meet the challenge.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生选择一种流行的运动发表自己的观点，并陈述其流行的原因。【详解】1 .词汇积累全世界：throughout the worldall over the world在我看来：as far as I am concernedin my opinion参与：take pa

18、rtparticipate机会：opportunitychance2 ,句型拓展合并简单句原句： Modern football originated in England. After a long time of development, it has been loved by people all over the world.拓展句： After a long time of development, modern football, which originated in England, has been loved by people all over the world.【点

19、睛】高分句型 lThere are many popular sports in the world, of which football is my favorite.（使用介词 +which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2In my opinion, the reasons why football is popular are as follows.（使用 why 弓| 导定语从句）高分句型 3Only when the athletes cooperate sincerely can they have a chance to win a game.（使用 了 when 弓| 导时间

20、状语从句和部分倒装）【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Indonesias festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia, attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year. Make sure to keep an eye on these events. （ E|1 度尼西亚 的节日场景是东南亚最受欢迎的节日之一，每年吸引成千上万的音乐和派对爱好者。确保密切关注这些事 件）”结合介绍的印度尼西亚的四个音乐节的相关情况，推知，本

21、文的目的是向大众介绍印度尼西亚音乐 节的情况。故选D。BThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the Interna

22、tional Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00（ 16:00 in Oct）.House: 11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality

23、 of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaiy exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.

24、10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine ar

25、t to interactive fun, so theres something fbr everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr -31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 - 17:00, Sun 11:00 - 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 一 16:30, Sun 12:00 一 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home

26、. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30 - 17:30 （last admission 17:00）.Town: GrasmereWhen is

27、the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family

28、Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.【答案】4.C5. A 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中 Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的 House: 11:15-16:00可知,在7月周日的参观时间是1175-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合

29、以上说法,故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱 托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家）可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjo

30、y Romneys works.（欣 赏Romneys的作品）符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth的生活，可以去Grasmereo D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D 项。CFor many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, however, barbecuing be

31、comes his skill to feed people in need when the disaster happens.The unique effort began in May, when a severe tornado （龙卷风）hit Joplin, about two hours from Hays home. His wife asked him to help. So, he put out the word to his partners and headed down with his barbecue. We thought wed be there three

32、 to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals J Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need.It was a life-changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before. While preparing to head home, he and his fr

33、iends Will Cleaver and Jeff Stith came to the realization. 6CA barbecue community is able to respond to disasters like this quickly,“ Hays said. “So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.”During the last eight years, the group has responded to almost 60 disasters

34、 across the United States, including Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the wildfires in northern California. More than 6,800 volunteers have joined the effort, and the group often partners with other organizations to serve the meals.Barbecues are comfort fbod,“ Hays said. “If you just lost your house o

35、r a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad stuff in your life. Thafs worth it to me.”What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Volunteers couldnt meet the requirements.B. Supplies were far from enough for the victims.C. H

36、ays home was severely damaged by the tornado.D. The need for food was beyond Hays expectation.4. What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief?B. His preference for barbecues.D. His cooperation with other organizations.B. Strong-willed.D. Good-tempered.A. His friends, suggestion.C. His voluntary ac

37、tivity in Joplin.5. Which word best describes Hays?A. Warm-hearted.C Broad-minded.6. Whafs the best title for the text?A. The Bright Future of BarbecuesBarbecues: the Best Comfort FoodB. The Role of Barbecues in Voluntary Activities0. When Disasters Fall, They Bring Barbecues【答案】7.D8.C9. A 10. D【解析】

38、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在Hays为一次龙卷风后的幸存者提供烧烤食物后，他和同伴们 成立了 Operation BBQ Relief非盈利组织，去帮助灾难中的幸存者，为他们提供热腾腾的烧烤食物。【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的 “We thought wed be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals, Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need.（

39、“ 我们以为 我们会在那里呆上三到四天，提供大约5000顿饭，” Hays说。但需求是存在的，因此Hays和300多名志 愿者工作了 11天来满足需求）”可知，原本准备呆上三到四天的Hays最终了呆上了 11天来满足需求，说 明灾难之后，人们对食物的需要远远超出了 Hays的想象。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的It was a life-changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before.（这对Hays来说是一次改变生活的经历，他以前从未组

40、织过任何类型的大型志 愿活动）和“So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.（因此，在我们离开 之前，我们制定了一项计划，创建烧烤救济行动）”可知，是Hays在Joplin的一次志愿救灾经历让他成立 了 “烧烤救济行动”这个组织。故选C项。【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Hays积极去做志愿者帮助处于灾难中 人，并成立一个非盈利组织给灾难中 的幸存者提供食物，由此可推知他是热心肠的（Warm-hearted）。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在Hays为一

41、次龙卷风后的幸存者提供烧烤食物后，他和同伴们成立了 Operation BBQ Relief （烧烤救济行动）非盈利组织，去帮助灾难中的幸存者，为他们提供热腾腾的烧烤食物, D项“当灾难降临时，他们会带来烧烤”符合文意。故选D项。第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tips for Preparing to Drive in BritainWhen youre planning on travelling a large distance in a short amount of time, the best way to tran

42、sport yourself is by car. 11 In order to legally drive in the UK, you must adequately prepare yourself before attempting to get a UK drivers license.12Some may wonder why the British driving requirements are much stricter than Americas. This answer all comes down to the history ofhow this country wa

43、s set up. Hundreds of years ago, there werent motor vehicles. The windy and narrow roads were created mainly for carriages. 13Learning the Lingo （术语）While preparing fbr the UK drivers testing, one of the most important aspects to fbcus on is learning what certain words, phrases, and signs mean while

44、 on the road. Many times, there will merely be a sign without words that you will have to obey. 14Passing the TestsThe first test is the theory test. Within two years of passing this test, you will need to take the practical test.15 You should feel confident to pass each test and be comfortable driv

45、ing on dangerous streets of the UK.A. Remembering the History.B. Learning Road Conditions.C. As a result, cars in the UK are smaller.D. For this reason, safety on the road is vital.E. However, this may be easier said than done.F. It includes the off-road and on-road sections.G. If you dont know what

46、 that sign means, you could be in trouble.【答案】ll.E 12. A 13.D14. G 15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国比美国的驾驶规则更严格的历史原因以及在英国取得驾照的注 意事项。11题详解】根据上文 “ When you9 re planning on travelling a large distance in a short amount of time, the best way to transport yourself is by car.（当你打算在短时间内走很远的路程时，最好的交通方式就是开车）和下文In

47、order to legally drive in the UK, you must adequately prepare yourself before attempting to get a UK drivers license.（为 了在英国合法驾驶，您必须在获得英国驾照之前做好充分准备）”可知，上文提到了开车出行，而下文说 在英国取得驾照要做好充分的准备。由此可知，空处应提及取得驾照不是一件容易的事情。E项“然而， 这说起来容易做起来难”符合文意。故选E。【12题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “Some may wonder why the British driving requ

48、irements are much stricter than Americas. This answer all comes down to the history ofhow this country was set up. Hundreds of years ago, there werent motor vehicles. The windy and narrow roads were created mainly fbr carriages.（有些人可能想矢口道为 什么英国的驾驶要求比美国严格得多。这个答案可以归结为这个国家如何建立的历史。几百年前，还没有 机动车辆。当风和狭窄的道路主要是为马车修建的）”可知，本段主要介绍英国比美国驾驶严格的历史原 因。A项“记住历史”符合文意，history是关键词。故选A。【13题详解】根据上文 “ Hundreds of years ago, there werent motor vehicles. The windy and narrow roads were created mainly for carriages.（几百年前，还没有机动车辆。蜿蜒的和狭窄的道路主要是为马车修建的）”可知，上文陈述 了英国比美国驾驶严格的历史原因，由此推知D项“