2022-2023学年山东省青岛二中高三上学期期末考试英语试题（WORD版）.docx

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1、青岛二中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these at tractions and taking part

2、in some of Texasbest summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf （风帆冲浪）at South PadreWith miles of shallow, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong wind

3、s coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.lt was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdo

4、or adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hi

5、king, nature watching and campingyou name it.If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods（鱼竿）to make

6、good use of Texas5 world-class saltwater fishery.1. When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT.A. sea life showsB. adventure campsC. climbingD. exciting rides（我带着一个特别的球拍。我把绳子剪掉，换上一张网，这张网非常适合酒店教学）”可知，作者有一个特殊 的球拍，这个球拍是帮助他教学用的教具。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。由第三段中的As we walked over to the shaded area

7、, a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me.（当我们走到阴凉地时，几个孩子开始向我扔石头厂可知，扔石头对孩子来说是一种游戏，孩子们在阴 凉地互相玩游戏。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。由最后一段中的But families from across the street came over and wanted their 1 O-minute tennis lesson, too. The other passengers waiting for the bus each got a lesson. Eventually, restaurant

8、workers next door and the bus terminal clerk invited me to give them a lesson, too. They learnt well and were having a great time. And so was I.（但是街对面的家庭也来了，他们也想上10分钟的网球课。等公共汽车的其他乘客每人 都上了一课。最后，隔壁的餐馆工作人员和公共汽车站的职员也邀请我给他们上一课。他们学得很好，玩 得很开心。我也是广和Satisfied with what I did, I changed my shirt, and made it

9、back to Panama City.（对我所 做的感到满意，我换了衬衫，回到了巴拿马城厂可知，作者被邀请教别人打网球，别人学到了网球技巧， 作者很开心，感到满意，即Proud （得意的、满足的）。故选D项。9 . D?10. B?ll. A本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。10 推理判断题。根据 Lv.（Leave） Boston 中 1:15 PM Daily 和 Ar. New York 中 5:45PM,得知下午 1:15 从 波士顿出发，下午5:45到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，4小时30分。故选D。11 .细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily每日通行的列车，

10、因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3趟列车从波土 顿开往纽约。故选B。12 .推理判断题。题中要求是9:10 AM从波士顿坐火车出发，在Midway 11:00 AM下车，停留1小时， 为了在天黑前赶到纽约，应该乘坐波士顿1：15PM Daily那班列车，在下午5:45到纽约。其它时间都是晚 间到纽约，不符合题目要求。故选A。12 . B?13. C?14. C?15. D这是一篇记叙文。本文写了作者去匈牙利的经历，在匈牙利的所见所闻和所感。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. I never mentioned

11、wanting to go to Hungary, （我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, T was pretty shocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知， 当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.（但我

12、决定充分利用这次机会，毕竟这是千载难逢的机会）可知，Jonathan决定去匈牙利而不 是西班牙，因为去匈牙利是一个难得的机会。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.（景色的变化是惊人的，一点也不 像摩天大楼、子弹头列车、汽车和我已经习惯的小房子里的人们）可知，Jonathan被眼前的景色惊呆

13、了。 故选C。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have ever experienced.（寄宿家庭把我当作他们的一员是我所经历过的最好的事情）可知， 据Jonathan的说法，寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要, 同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些 特定的信息，

14、或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化 为：（1） 一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小 题，属于一一对应型，根据第一段中 I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. nI never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary,（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked

15、.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知。 当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。17 . C?17. A?18. D?19. E?20. G本文是一篇说明文。旅游是大家都向往的事情，文章主要讲述了学生在没有什么钱的情况下，怎么计划自 己的旅行。16 .上文“But what if youre a student and dont have enough money fbr a trip?（但如果你是学生，没有足够的 钱去旅游，该怎么办呢？）提出疑问，下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的做法，说明空格处的句子应 该起到承上启下的作用，故 C 选项Dont

16、worry. Here are some useful suggestions.“切题。suggestions 对应下 文的每条建议。故选C。17 .下文“Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.（不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你的旅行。）作者 建议提前规划，不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知，空格处应该为一个简短的给出建议的句 子，故A选项“提前计划”能概括本段内容。故选A。18 . F 文“By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.（你可以通过和

17、他人旅行来共同承担成 本以及分享经验。）作者建议和他人一起旅行，自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的人，去相同的地方，故D选 项“找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。19 .上文“The most important things to take are not always clothes.（衣服不总是最重要的东西。）可知空格处 应该紧跟上文，写旅行时携带的最重要的东西，故E选项“记住吃药以防生病，吃零食以防找不到便宜的 餐馆”切题。故选E。20 .上文By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.”（通过合理的计戈ll,即使

18、是学生也可以享受 旅行。）空格处为文章的结尾句，应起到总领全文，首尾呼应的作用，故G选项“你的旅行经历将会被铭记 一生“切题。enjoy the travel 对应 be remembered。故选 G。21 . D?22. B?23. C?24. D?25. A?26. C?27. B?28. A?29. D?30. C?31B999932A999933 R999934D JL- 2 J 2 X DO JL-J V F U 7 JL-X这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会 凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。21 .考查

19、形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的； B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的;D.rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life （自给自足）”可 知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite 邀请；D. save 挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesnt give milkand

20、 you have to milk it. If you. what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影 响。故选B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？ A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信； C. surprise 惊讶；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesnt give milk”可知，父亲 说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必

21、须 挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesnt give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故 选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. st叩停止；B. keep保持； C. enjoy 享受；D. mind 介意。根据上文“you must know the cow doesnt give milk 4, and you have tomi

22、lk it. If you dont milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推 断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B.village村庄；C. family 家人；D. tourists 游客。根据上文If you dont milk it every day, it will 5 giving milk.”可知，如果不 每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你寻求幸福

23、的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness 幸福；C. friendship 友谊；D. freedom 自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。04/1728 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B.mark做 记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的 腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。29 .

24、考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B.drop放弃， 停止；C.drink喝酒;D.sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知,牛奶工挤完牛奶后,要 卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried 担心的；C. touched 感动的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the11 to help hisdad”故可推知，此处为听

25、到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B.farm农 场；C. forest 森林;D. camp 露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.可知，父 亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B.pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶和the

26、 son was10, and he decidedtog。the 11 t。help his dad”可知,儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力 得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得 到回报。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires 渴望；C. happens 发生；D. refuses 拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs” 可知，一个人必须努力工

27、作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的 新体验,并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历;D. comments 评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须 努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切

28、，这可以带来生活中的 新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded 回报。根据上文the son was 10, and he decided to go to the 11to help his dad”以及“Yes,what one 12is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。36 . called?37. is known?38. what?39. an?40. tocompete?41. s

29、trengthen?42. difficulties?43. making?44. reliable?45. which05/17本文属于新闻，介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少， 也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，call作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系，故用过去分 词 called o.考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之 甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，由于有and并列，故know与faces并列作谓语，与其主语i

30、t 为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述现在事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is known。37 .考查名词性从句。句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗 月面软着陆。分析句子可知，is often referred to as the dark side.为从句作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语， 故用whato.考查不定冠词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一 个例子。Example为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞

31、争的 一个例子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰desire,故用不定式to competeo.考查动词。句意：同时，中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。分析句子可知，不定式t。后接动词原 形,故用 strengthen o39 .考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯 成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，故谓可数，故用 复数形式difficultieso.考查非谓语动词。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通 讯成为不可能。分析句子可知，make

32、作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 形式 making o40 .考查形容词。句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词， 故用 reliable。41 .考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分， 这些信息、，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知， researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the or

33、igin of the first stars.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中researchers believe为插入语，故用关 系代词whicho【点睛】What的用法。一、用作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句：1 .与表示人的名词或人称代词连用，用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。例如：What is Comrade Liu?刘 同志是做什么的？2 .与介词like连用，表示“怎么样和“象什么的意思。例如：What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么 样？3 .与about连用，用来表示征求意见或询问消息,表示“对于怎么样”的意思。例如

34、:What （is your opinion）about going out for a walk?我们出去散散步怎么样？二、用来构成感叹句，表示“多么”的意思。例如:What a happy life we are living!三、用作连接代词，用来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。例如：What you said just now is very important. 你刚才说的很重要。（引导主语从句）此外，what可用在不定式前，和不定式一起在句中作宾语、主语或表语。： I don*t know what to do.我 不知道该做什么好。What to do has not been

35、 decided yet.做什么还未决定。46. Our school is planning to hold a culture show of the UK this summer vacation. Fm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the fir

36、st week in August and give us the talk that afternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00 pm. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. Were sure your talk will be a success and benefit every one of us. Please let

37、 me know your decision if it is convenient for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文化展 请你给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。第1步：审题。要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文化展:请你给英国朋 友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。本文使用一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。讲座目的及内容。讲座的时间及地点。邀请对

38、方参加的原因及对方的意向。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且 07/17有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词 汇，如：long for、be familiar with等；还合理使用了一些串联语，这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次， 显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。47. Paragraph 1:?! looked

39、 back and saw the Super-lungs* smiling face and concerned eyes. Are you all right?” he asked me, with genuine care in his voice. Oh, thank you, Im OK. I smiled to him. Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind. All that yelling, was only his way of enjoying a football game. It might not please me, but

40、I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honestly, looking at him now, I couldnt help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game. He surely was “enjoying life to the fullesf,.Paragraph 2:?The Super-lungs kept shouting for another 90 minutes. However, I felt it much easier to

41、bear. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting, too! It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. I suppose it*s important to tolerate and to love people around us. In that way we will able to see them as real persons, rather than funny or annoying

42、 creatures.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个足球迷，喜欢在体育场看足球比赛放松，一次他去看足球比赛 时，旁边坐了一个有超级肺（嗓门特别大）的球迷，这个球迷在观看比赛时大喊大叫，让作者及周围得球 迷难以忍受，中场休息时，作者重新找一个位置无果，只能重回原来的位置，在回到座位上时，作者不小 心摔在楼梯上，当作者挣扎着站起来的时候，一双巨手从后面帮助了作者。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我回头一看，看到了超级肺的笑脸和关切的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是 超级肺球迷帮助了自己，作者突然觉得超级肺人挺不错的，他的大喊大叫只是他享受足球比赛的方式，他 只是在“尽情享受生

43、活由第二段首句内容“超级肺又喊了 90分钟。”可知，第二段可描写作者可以忍受超级肺球迷的行为了，作 者还陪他一起喊叫，并感悟一个道理：容忍和爱我们周围的人是很重要的，这样就不会把他们看成滑稽或 烦人的生物。2 .续写线索：帮助一发现一理解一忍受一一起喊叫感悟.词汇激活行为类喊叫：yelling / shouting忍受：bear / tolerate / put up with看着他：looking at him / seeing him情绪类不高兴： might not please me / might not be happy不禁惊叹：couldnt help marveling at

44、/ couldnt help being surprised at【点睛】高分句型 1 J. Honestly, looking at him now, I couldnt help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.（用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型 2. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting, oo!（由 that 弓I 导的 表语从句）2. Where can you go if you wan

45、t your windsurfer dream to come true?A San Antonio.B. South Padre.C. Barton Springs.D. Texas Hill Country.3. From the text you know that?.A. Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA B Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities C. fishermen may get the best salt fish when fishing?in Texas

46、 D. Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way 4. How many of the places provide fishing service?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.I had an opportunity to teach at a five-star hotel in Nevis, a small island in the Caribbean Sea. After that, my friend Clayton and I flew into Panama City for

47、 a surfing outing at a surfing camp in the bay of Chiriqui, whose tourism is booming. To get there, we had to take my tennis bags on and off several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally arrived. The camp was perfect, and the accommodations were not bad. We had an unbelievable week

48、 there!On our return trip, when we got to the bus station, we learned that our bus had been delayed for 2. 5 hours. The sun was beating down on us.As we walked over to the shaded area, a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me. I opened a can of tennis balls. They stopped and took an interest in the balls. I had a special racket （球拍）with me. I had the strings cut out and replaced them with a net, which is prefect for hotel teaching. I got them to throw the balls into the net. Th