2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

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1、课时分层作业（七）Section I（建议用时:35分钟）高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way

2、 of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. D

3、uring the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear a

4、nd lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valle

5、y. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dul1 characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down special thoughts or feelings. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly mea

6、ningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful, f m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to 1 ive it in the future

7、.I don* t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won, t have as many exact representations of people and places； maybe r 11 forget certain facts but at least the experiences wi11 always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the mem

8、ories form themselves.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为个人情况和日常活动。本文讲述了作者对写 日记循序渐进的认识，过去写日记仅是记录过去的事，现在写日记就是记录自己的思想感情 和对生活的感悟。这一切的变化取决于去山谷的一次旅行，在那儿，作者被美景深深吸引和 触动，彻底改变了对写日记的认识。由此告知我们：生活要有意义，必须去亲身体验，感悟 人生。1. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of.A. observing her school routineB.

9、expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her historyD 细节理解题。由第一段,特别是最后一句After all, isn* t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?可知，在13岁之前，作者把写日记作为记录过去的一种 方法。2. What caused a change in the author* s understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journ

10、ey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者13岁去一座山谷旅游，被当地美丽的风光所 吸引，所以作者情不自禁地拿出笔想记录下这里的美丽画面，并由此产生了一些感悟。3. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.

11、C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Now, i only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.可知，作者现在的日记只记具有特殊意义的思想感 情。4. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is.A. to experience itB. to live

12、 the present in the futureC. to make memoriesI), to give accurate representations of itA 推理判断题。由文章最后一段，特别是“.maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside m。” 可知，作者逐渐意识到： 要想生活过得有意义，你就得亲身体验生活。Di rar Abohoy is a 32-year-old man. He spends as much time on his han

13、ds as he does on his feet. He has trained to walk on his hands from a very young age. So now he can cl imb mountains and perform al 1 kinds of unique skills （绝技）with his legs waving in the air.Although Dirar lives in Tigray, northern Ethiopia, he grew up watching Chinese and American movies. When he

14、 was a kid, he didn，t know anything about film-making. So he thought all the unique skills he saw on TV were real. Therefore, he started to train himself in order to copy his heroes. When he grew up, he learned that most of the unique skills in his favorite films were not real. But by that time, Di

15、rar had already become a master （大师）of hand-walking, so he kept on training.In an interview with the BBC, Dirar Abohoy said that he trains three hours in the morning, and another three in the evening. He hopes that one day he will set a Guinness Record with his ski 1 Is. He can pul 1 cars and c1imb

16、mountains while standing on his hands. And he can even carry people on his back while walking on his hcinds. So I* m pretty sure his dream will come true very soon.A video of Abohoy practicing his hands walking became popular on the Internet last week. And it drew mixed reactions from the public. So

17、me people found his skill amazing. And other people simply said that there are much better things he can do with his hands than use them for walking, because he has two healthy legs to use for that.【语篇解读】Di rar Abohoy受电影特技的影响，从小就训练自己用手走路，而且现在 已经成为一名用手行走的大师，并可以用手代替脚做很多事情，此事件也在网上引起了热议。5. What do we kn

18、ow about Dirar Abohoy?A. He preferred to watch Chinese movies rather than American movies.B. He began to train to walk on his hands when he grew up.C. He wanted to learn film-making when he was a kid.D. He trains six hours every day.D 细节理解题。根据第三段. .he trains three hours in the morning, and.可 知D正确；根据

19、第一段.from a very young age.可知B错；A, C项没有提及。6. Why did Dirar Abohoy begin training himself to walk on his hands?A. Because he wanted to become a master of hand-walking.B. Because he wanted to copy his heroes.C. Because he wanted to set a Guinness Record.I）. Because he wanted to walk on his hands.B 细节理解

20、题。根据第二段 Therefore, he started to train h imse 1 f in order to copy his heroes.可知 B 正确。7. What does the author think of Di rar Abohoy s dream of setting a Guinness Record? A. He can* t realise his dream because it is too difficult.8. His dream will not come true unless he practices harder.9. He will

21、be successful because he has learned a lot.10. It is difficult to say as the author doesnt know him well.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知C正确。8. What is the meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Led to different opinions on hand walking.B. Attracted all kinds of people to follow him.C. Produced

22、more topics on learning unique skills.D. Received some bad advice on hand walking.A 词义猜想题。根据最后一段 Some people found. And other people simpy said. 可知人们表达了不同的观点，应选A项。n.阅读七选五It seems that many people arc travelling by rail these days because they don, t want to deal with the airport. The train is so eas

23、y, comfortable, and relaxing that they reach their destinations feeling refreshed rather than stressed.Its easy because you can just buy a ticket and get on the train. You can bring your own food and drinks on board. Most of the time you can bring your luggage with you to your scat so its never out

24、of your sight. 2 It is also much easier to get to the station than to the airport.3 You can get up and walk around. Imagine being able to wander around to rekix your legs on a long trip! Some trains even have dining cars so you can get something to eat if you are hungry. If you are taking an overnig

25、ht trip, you can get your own private room with a bed. 4 There is plenty of room for you to walk about and basically enjoy your own personal space.This makes train travel much less stressful than most other ways of transportation. The airport is stressful to almost everybody these days. 5 With the t

26、rain, someone else is doing the driving! That leaves you free to do other things-read a book, catch up on your laptop or just watch the beautiful sights outside the windows. Now doesnt that sound nice?A. That means no lost luggage!B. It takes long to get a train ticket.C. Driving can be stressful an

27、d boring.I). What makes the train so comfortable?E. This kind of train is like a bed and breakfast is on wheels.F. Some of these people turn to the train and end up being pleasantly surprised.G. Even if you dont have a private room, the seats are more comfortable than any airline seats.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

28、文。文章介绍了乘火车外出旅行的优点。1. F 由上一段内容可知，现在许多人不想和机场打交道，再根据空格后的“The train is so easy.可知答案为F项。2. A 由前句中的 Most of the time you can bring your luggcige with you to your seat.这一信息暗示了答案。3. D 本段主要讲述火车旅行给人们带来的舒适，这与【)项内容相吻合。4. G 前一句中的private room”和G项中的private room这两处信息都暗示了 答案。5. C 前一句说明去机场带给人的压力，本句讲“驾车出行”的缺乏，因而C项符合语

29、境需要。【II.语法填空It doesnt matter what you order from school cafeteria(餐厅)worker Debra Davis. Every meal 1.(come) wi th a del icious pie.After lunch, Debra drives her old car all over San Diego, 2.(look) for hungry homeless people. Debra says she never met a homeless person 3. didnt need her home cooking

30、. One day, she bought over 50 meals for 4.homeless.In order to do this, she is spending her own money, although she doesnt have much.“But you dont understand the joy that I get from feeding peop 1 e, she says. Thanks to 5.(she) kind acts, recently the school officials invited her to a car shop. They

31、 gave her a new car.“I am not used to a new car, “ she said, with happiness in her 6.(eye).She was so 7.(excite) that she didnt even know where 8.(start).We asked her what it meant that the teachers, staff and kids all wanted her to have that gift.“It means that Im making a 9.(different) in their 1

32、ife. You know, I was looking for my reward in heaven, and you gave me a little bit here 10.Earth,“ she said.【语篇解读】 不管你在学校餐厅买什么吃的，餐厅效劳员Debra Davis都会赠你一个 美味的馅饼。而且她还开着车给市里的流浪者们免费送饭吃。为此，学校奖励了 Debra Davis 一辆新车来鼓励她的善良的行为。1. comes 考察时态。根据前面时态和meal可知此处用一般现在时。2. looking 考察非谓语动词。动词ing形式表主动，表伴随。3. who/that 考察定语从句。先行词是person,故引导词用who/that。4. the 考察冠词。the homeless无家可归的人。5. her 考察代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词0 6. eyes 考察名词复数。eye为可数名词，表示复数含义时要用其复数形式。7. excited 考察词形变化。be动词后接形容词表示处于某种状态。8. to start 考察动词不定式。特殊疑问词接动词不定式构造在此处充当宾语。9. difference 考察词形变化。make a di fference 有影响。10. on 考察介词。on Earth在地球上。