2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习课时分组冲关：必修三 Unit 3.docx

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1、基础巩固单句语法填空1. She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring)me up.2. When he came to himself, he found himself locked(lock)in the room.3. It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.4. Toms careless driving accounted for the accident yesterday.5.

2、 Under the rules of the game, you really never know what will happen in the future.You have to take a chance!6. Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.7. You were not boring us.On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.8. Children should be taught

3、 not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people.9. The police spotted a thief stealing(steal)things in a mall at this time yesterday.10. Good manners (manner)are a very important key to your social success.能力提升I .阅读理解Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in

4、 point.lt has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Associatio

5、n Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washingto D. C.is planning to repeat Japans success.Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in

6、as much as one fifth of all total traffic accidents, according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizonta

7、l bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really

8、 are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1. The passage mainly discusses.A. a new way of highway speed controlB a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new type o

9、f optical illusion解析：A诵读本文可知，本文主要讲述通过在路上漆上各种图形来使司机产生错觉， 从而控制车速，来减少交通事故。2. On roads with painted chevrons, drivers tend to feel that.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB - they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are approaching the speed limit解析：C由第二段中 “ B

10、ent stripes, called chevrons, .that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.“ 可去口答案。3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former.A. can keep drivers awakeB can cut road accidents in halfC. will have a longer effect on driversD. will

11、look more attractive解析：C由文章最后两段可知，straight, horizontal bars 一开始很有效果，可以使司机 的行驶速度减至原来的一半，但是过了几个月，司机对这些图形熟悉之后，就不再有效了， 相比之下，人字形有更长久的效果，因为这种图形总使他们感到自己在超速行驶，并觉得道 路比实际的要窄。4. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United States.B.

12、They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. They are applicable only on broad roads.D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.解析：B由文章倒数第二段内容可知答案。II.完形填空To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present

13、 moment. 1 what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present 2 is where you are always !Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic （神经过敏的）art of 3 much of our life worrying about a variety of things-all at once.We allow past problems and future 4

14、 to control our present moments, so much 5 we end up anxious,frustrated, depressed, and hopeless.On the other side, we also postpone our satisfaction, our priorities, and our 6 often convincing ourselves thafsomedaywill be 7than today.Unfortunately, the same mental dynamic （动力）that8 us to look towar

15、d thefuture will only repeat themselves so that somedaynever 9 arrives.John Lennononce said, Life is what*s happening while we*re busy making other plans.When were busy makingother plans，our 10are busy growing up, the people we love are11 away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our

16、dreams are slipping away.In short, we 12 life.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal（彩排）for some later date.Tt isntln fact, no one has a 13 that he or she will be here tomorrow.Now is the only time we have, and the 14 time that we have any control over.When our attention is in the presen

17、t moment, we push 15 from our minds.Fear is the concern over events 16 might happen in the future we wont have enough money, our children will get into 17, we will get old and die, whatever.To get over fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your 18 back to the present.Mark Twain said, “I have

18、been 19 some terrible things in my life, which actually happened.v Practice keeping your attention on here and now.Your efforts will 20 at last.语篇导读过去和未来我们都无法改变什么；珍惜现在，把握现在，是我们唯一能做的 事情。1. A.Regardless ofB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. As a result of解析：A不管昨天或去年发生过什么，不管明天可能发生或不发生什么，现在才是你 永远所在之处。regardles

19、s of 不管；instead of 代替；because of 因为；as a result of 作为的结果，因此。2. A.placeB.momentC. societyD.position解析：B联系前一句 how much we are able to live in the present moment 可知答案。3. A.offeringB.takingC. spendingD.killing解析：C毫无疑问，我们很多人掌握了一种神经质的艺术，即把生活中的很多时间花在 担心种种事情上而且常常是同时忧虑许多事情。spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。all

20、 at once突然，同时，一起。B. jobs4. A.concernsC. friendshipD. growth解析：A选项中只有concerns和前面的problems同义，表示“忧虑，担心“。我们让 过去的麻烦和对未来的担忧控制了我们此时此刻的生活。5. A.even ifB. as thoughC. in order thatD. so that解析：D以致于我们整日焦虑不安，萎靡不振，甚至沮丧绝望。so much so that到某种 程度以致，是固定结构。6. A.educationB. complaintC. happinessD. worry解析：C和satisfactio

21、n以及priorities并列的词应为C项。而另一方面我们又推迟我们 的满足感，推迟我们应优先考虑的事情，推迟我们的幸福感(happiness)。7. A.worseB. betterC.easierD.heavier解析：B常常说服我们自己有朝一日会比今天更好。8. A.predictsB.makesC.greetsD.tells解析：D不幸的是，如此告诫我们要朝前看的精神动力只会重复(这种告诫)，所以“有 朝一永远不会真正来临。predict预言；make使；greet问候；tell告知。9. A.actuallyB. frequentlyC. periodicallyD. gradual

22、ly解析：Aactually 事实上;frequently 频繁地；periodically “定期地”；gradually 逐渐 地。10. A.agesB. dreamsC. childrenD. priorities解析：C当我们忙于制定种种“别的计划”时，我们的孩子在逐渐长大。age年龄；dream 梦想；children孩子们；priority优先权。11. A.breakingB. movingC. carryingD. throwing解析：B我们挚爱的人离开了甚至快去世了，我们的体形变样了，而我们的梦想也悄悄 溜走了。move away 离开；break away 放弃,逃跑；

23、carry away 运走；throw away 扔掉。12. A.miss out onB. look down uponC. run out ofD. break away from解析：A总之，我们错过了生活。miss out on错过；look down upon瞧不起；run out of 用光，用完；break away from脱离。13. A.dreamB. approachC. requestD. guarantee解析：D许多人的生活好像是未来某些日子的彩排。其实并非如此。事实上，没人能 “保证”他或她明天肯定还活着。dream梦想；approach靠近，接近；reques

24、t要求；guarantee 保证。14. A.primeB. preciousC. onlyD. precise解析：C联系上句Now is the only time we have可知答案。现在才是我们所仅有的时间， 也是我们唯一能控制的时间。prime time黄金时段；precious宝贵的；precise准确的，精确 的。15. A.fearB. curiosityC. dangerD. anger解析：A联系后一句Fear is the concern over events可知答案。当我们关注现在时，我们 将恐惧置之脑后。16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD.

25、when解析：B恐惧就是我们担忧某些事情会在未来发生。这里that引导定语从句，修饰 events o 17. A.peaceB. orderC. dutyD. trouble解析：D我们将没有足够的钱，我们的孩子会惹上麻烦，我们会变老死去，诸如此类。 get into trouble 陷入麻烦。18. A.collectionB. communicationC. attentionD. relation解析：C联系 Practice keeping your attention on the here and now 可知答案。若要克服恐 惧心理，最佳策略便是学会将你的注意力拉回到此时此刻。19. A.throughB. inC. onD. beyond解析：A马克吐温说过：“我曾经历过一些很可怕的事情，这些是真实地发生过 的。” through 经历。20. A.comeB. payC. affectD. form解析：B练习将注意力集中于此时此地，你的努力终会有回报的。come来；pay受益, 付酬；affect影响；form形成。