2022-2023学年河南省新乡市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题听力.docx

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1、新乡市高三第一次模拟考试英 语考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 至!J答题卡上。第二节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去

2、附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Take a bus.B. Help the man.C. Get a camera.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture for us?W: Oh. Tm sorry. Tve got to catch a bus.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient.B. Boss and emplo

3、yee.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 10:20.B. 10:12.C. 10 :32.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Excuse me. Which platform doe

4、s the next train to London leave from?and get rescued food to people in need.We identify food at risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.28. What do we know about the food in America?A. It i

5、s barely enough.B. It is quite abundant.C. It is easily available.D. It is increasingly insufficient.29. What does the underlined phrase equates to“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Consumes.B. Multiplies.C. Wastes.D. Equals.30. How does the author reveal the food waste in America?B. By listing reasons.D. By

6、offering examples.B. It saves food from being wasted.D. It aims to relieve world hunger.A. By making comparisons.C. By presenting data.31. What does Feeding America actually do?A. It teaches people how to grow food.C. It urges government to take action.【答案】28.B29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国

7、食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努 力。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“America has more than enough food for everyone to eat.（美国的食物足够每个人 吃）”可知，美国食物充足。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的 “Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in f

8、ood thrown away each year.（美国每年有 1080 亿磅的食物被浪 费。这equates to每年1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物被丢弃）”可知，这里把浪费的食物折合成饭 和美元，它们的价值是相等的，划线部分意为“等于（Equals）”。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的 “Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food

9、 thrown away each year.（美国每年有 1080 亿磅的食物被浪 费。这相当于每年1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物被丢弃）”和第四段中的Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food wasteabout 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste.（我们家中的食物垃圾约占所有食物垃圾的 3

10、9%,约420亿磅食物垃圾，而商业食物垃圾约为所有食物垃圾或660亿磅食物废物的61%）”可知，作者 通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的 “Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4.7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger.（去年,Feeding America 网名各和我 们的合作伙伴拯救了 47亿英镑的食品杂货

11、。这些食物直接用于饥饿人群的膳食）”和倒数第二段“Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.（食物救援，或

12、食物回收，是一种收集高质量食物（否则这些食物将被浪费）并分发 给面临饥饿的人的做法。我们与制造商、零售商和农民合作，减少食物浪费，为有需要的人提供救援食品）” 可知，Feeding America将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食收集起来，分发给面临饥饿的人们，避免了食物浪费。 故选B项。DOne of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that

13、might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.In 2013, a damaged mammoth （猛才马象）skull and other bones that looked deliberately broken were found. The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools. Carbon-

14、dating analysis suggested the pieces are roughly 37 ,000 years old. This discovery could shift our understanding of humans earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16,000 years ago.Previous research led scientists to believe the f

15、irst humans that settled in North America belonged to the Clovis culture. This was a group of people who left behind carefully made tools 16,000 years ago. However, carbon-dating analysis of the mammoth bones indicates that the site is around 36, 250 to 38, 900 years old. That means ifs the oldest k

16、nown site left behind by ancient humans in North America.“Thats not the only interesting thing about the discovery,said Timothy Rowe, a professor at the University of Texas. uThe similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contrad

17、icted previous research.Now, however, he thinks theres a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.The early humans shaped bones into sharp blades, which were used to take apart animals, remains, according to Rowe. There are also signs that they cooked the animal

18、 bones over a fire to melt off the fat. The real evidence that we have has to do with the breakage patterns, and how thorough they are. They must have used rocks or hammer stones to bust the skeleton apart. These people would use whatever they could,“ Rowe told USA Today.32. What can be learnt about

19、 the earliest humans in North America?A. They arrived there 16,000 years ago.B. They caused mammoth to disappear.C. They belonged to the Clovis culture.D. They could make tools with bones.33. Why are the findings similar to the new one ignored?A. They lack a good chance.B. They fail to draw attentio

20、n.C. They disagree with earlier research.D. They arent studied scientifically.34. How does Rowe find the new discovery?A. Inspiring.B. Annoying.C. Puzzling.D. Embarrassing.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Earliest Humans Settling in North AmericaEvidence of Earlier Humans Arrival

21、 in North AmericaB. The Earliest Tool Makers in North AmericaResearch on Mammoths in North America【答案】32.D33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools.（骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造

22、成的）”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。 故选Do【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.（支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视 了。这是因为它们与之前的研究相矛盾）”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。 故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Now, how

23、ever, he thinks theres a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.（然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据）”可知， Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rowe认为这个发现 是鼓舞人心的。故选A。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段u One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans firs

24、t arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.（研究人员最普遍的 观点之一是，人类在16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明, 人类可能更早到达北美）”和第二段的 “This discovery could shift

25、our understanding of humans earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.（这一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物）”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早 期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据

26、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people dont often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception（错误认识）youdont need to spend a lot of money in order to make your

27、 home comfortable.36ClearThe first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms. 37 There is no way to turn a cluttered（杂舌L的）space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You dont have to throw out everything. Though

28、 clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, its worth it.Add Green Plants38. Besides the eye- pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins（毒素）fromthe air, making your environment healthier. If that isnt enough for you, they tend to help calm people down. Try D

29、arker ColorsAnother thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. 39.Adjust the LightingThe last thing is lighting. The lighting in a

30、room can make or break it. 40Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweetDisorder is the exact opposite of warm and attra

31、ctiveB. You shouldnt keep plants and flowers in your bedroomThrowing in some darker colors will make the room look perfectC. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a roomHere are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortableD. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants

32、 and fresh flowers【答案】36.F37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让你的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱的方法。【36题详解】根据上文 u Actually, this is a common misconception（错误认识）一you don飞 need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home comfortable.（事实上，这是一个常见的误解你不需要花很多钱来让你的家变得舒适。）”和全文可知，文章第一段指出让自己的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱，接

33、下来每段分别介绍了 一种不用花很多钱就能让家变得更舒适的方法。由此可知，空处应该统领下文，指出有一些便宜的方法让 你的家更舒适，F 项 “Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable（这里有一些不用花很 多钱但让你的家更舒适的方法）”符合，故选F。【37题详解】上文 “The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms（在购买或重新安排 任何东西之前，你需要做的第一件事是清理房间）”指出让家变得更舒

34、适需要做的第一件事就是清理房间， 空处应该承接上文，B项“Disorders theexact opposite ofwarm and attractive（混乱恰恰是温暖和美丽的对立 面）”符合，解释说明了清理房间的原因，故选B。【38题详解】根据本段标题“Add Green Plants（添加绿色植物）”可知，本段主要介绍了让家变得更舒适需要做的是添加 绿植，下文 “Besides the eye- pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins（毒素）from the air, making yo

35、ur environment healthier. If that isnt enough fbr you, they tend to help calm people down.（|除了 植 物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能去除空气中的毒素，使你的环境更健康。如果这对你来说还不够的话， 它们可以帮助人们冷静下来。）”具体介绍了绿植给你带来的好处，空处应该引起下文，指出耍在屋子里添 加绿植，因为这会给您带来好处，G 项 “One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers（一 个使房间有吸引力的方法是添加植物和

36、鲜花）”符合，切合本段标题，其中uadd plants and fresh flowersv 和标题呼应，故选G。【39题详解】根据本段标题 “Try Darker Colors（试试深色）”和上文 uLighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment（较浅的颜色能使房间感觉更大，但较深的颜 色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境。）”可知，本段主要介绍较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环 境，空处应该承接上

37、文，指出房间使用较深的颜色带来的好处，D项“Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect（加入一些深色会使房间看起来很完美）”符合，故选D。【40题详解】根据本段标题“Adjust the Lighting（调整灯光）”可知，本段主要介绍要调整灯光使自己的家变得更舒适， 上文“The lighting in a room can make or break it.（房间里的灯光可以决定它的成败。）”指出房间的灯光很重 要，空处应该承接上文，解释灯光的重要性，A项“Warm lighting can make a r

38、oom pleasant and sweet（温暖 的灯光可以使房间变得舒适和甜蜜）”符合，能切合本段标题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。One of my favorite anonymous （匿名的）acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating a Chris

39、tmas 41 My view of the other dinners was via a 42 in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables 43About 10 minutes before we left, I 44 to look in the mirror, seeing two girls 45 They sat near me. They started

40、 to 46 the menu and I could hear what they said. They 47:Its so expensive!”I usually 48 a table thats already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to 49 the two girls. He figured that the high 50 was $100 including taxes, so I gav

41、e him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas 51 Touched by my act, the manager said he would 52 anything over $ 100 and give the waiter $40, We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we 53that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted them to 54 whateverthey wan

42、ted without 55 the cost.The next day I went to the 56 again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager 57 me. He walked to me. From him,I knew 58 about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt 59 and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to oth

43、ers in need.I do this several timesa year, but I 60_like the two girls, reaction, which makes me think it valuable todo such things!41. A. talkB. eventC. dinnerD. debate42. A. waiterB. materialC. tableD. mirror43. A. occupiedB. improvedC. createdD. carried44. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. turn

44、ed45. A. spotted outB. came inC. stayed upD. stepped out46. A. readB. findC. typeD. collect47. A. whisperedB. guessedC. apologizedD. explained48. A. embraceB. purchaseC. giveD. pick49. A. break upB. live up toC. pay forD. brush aside50. A. rewardB. expenseC. fineD. salary51. A. resultB. tipC. chance

45、D. recreation52. A. expressB. wishC. informD. cover53. A. pursuedB. imitatedC. leftD. slipped54. A. orderB. deserveC. ownD.reserve55. A. varyingB. consideringC. simulatingD. grabbing56. A. associationB. restaurantC. bayD. bakery57. A. recognizedB. encouragedC. depressedD.abandoned58. A. argumentsB.

46、interpretationsC. criticismsD. details59. A. upsetB. concernedC. surprisedD. interested60. A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC. slightlyD. really【答案】41. C42. D43. A 44. C45. B 46. A47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B51. B 52. D53. C54. A 55. B56. B 57. A58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢匿名帮别人在餐厅结账。一次无意中听到两位女生小声说餐 厅

47、很贵，他决定帮两位女生结账，女生在得知之后非常惊讶、感动到落泪的故事。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿年前，我和我的项目团队在一家餐馆吃圣诞节晚餐。A.talk谈论；B.event事 件，大事；C.dinner晚餐；件debate辩论。根据前文的eating可知,是在吃圣诞晚餐。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是通过我坐的地方在我面前放置的镜子看到其他吃晚餐的顾客的。A.waiter 服务生；B.material材料，原料；C.table桌子；D.mirror镜子。结合常识和四个选项可知，作者是通过 自己前面的镜子看到其他用餐客人的，且第二段look in the mir

48、ror也是该空的原词复现。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞节前大约三周的星期三晚上，所以只有大约六张其他桌子被占用。A.occupied占用；B.improved提高；C.created创造；D.carried携带，运载。结合文意可知，还有三周才 到圣诞节，餐厅的人不是特别多，所以只有其它六张桌子有客人用餐。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我们离开前1。分钟，我无意中照了照镜子，看到两个女孩走进来。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生、碰巧；D.turned转身。结合常识和四个选项可知， 作者是无意当中看了镜子，发现这两位女生走进餐厅的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大约在我们离开前10分钟，我无意中照了照镜子，看到两个女孩走进来。A.spotted out 发现；B.camein 进来；