2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业3SectionⅥ(含解析)牛津译林版必修2.docx

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1、课时分层作业(三)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. The man arrested last night has been charged with murder.2. There is a newspaper article attacking (attack) the Prime Minister.3. Lions and tigers are anima 1s belonging (belong) to the cat family.4. Scientists are convinced (convince) of the positive effect

2、of laughter on physical and mental health.5. To punish the chi Id, his mother had him standing (stand) in the sun.6. They are making their way to the supermarket where dozens of goods are at a discount.7. 一Could I sit here?-Sorry. These seats are reserved(reserve)for the elderly and disabled.8. The

3、bridge is similar in length(long)to the Yellow River Bridge.9. Tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes examined(examine).10. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it is 1 inked(link)with practice.11. .单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1. Of the six people

4、 injured in the crash, only two surviving.survivingf survived2. This room is twice the long of the kitchen.Ilength3. It has been announced that he is suspected to be linked by the theft.by to/with4. We finally managed to make him convinced for the news.for-*of5. Each year dozen of students fail the

5、exam.dozenf dozens高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解AResearchers have solved a long-standing mystery： why rocks on a flat lakebed inDeath Valley National Park in California sometimes move. Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed, is named for the long trails（痕迹）that the rocks, some of which weigh hundreds of pounds, l

6、eave in the earth.What was one of the worlds natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind, ice and sun, scientists have found. Dr. Norris and James M. Norris, a cousin and co-author, actually saw the rocks moving in December when they went to check on the project.For their

7、 study, they used special global positioning system tools, designed by James Norris, in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park. They were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa stones.No river flows into the playa, though rainwater sometimes fills part of it to a

8、depth of a few inches. It* s when this happens, and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine, that the rocks may sail , the researchers said. On those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet（薄片）of ice only an eighth of an inch thick. Then the warmth of the sun causes the sheet to bre

9、ak up. As more ice melts, on by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks. The wind drives the water, too, which also helps push the ice to some degree. The movement is slow, no more than about 15 feet a minute.The movements are episodic-the conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and th

10、en the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops. And once the water disappears, it may be years before the rocks move again, even if the playa floods again, because the right temperature and wind conditions may not occur.【语篇解读】美国加州的赛马场盐湖常年干旱，而上面的石头为什么会移动呢？科学家已经破解了这一自然之谜。1. What do we know

11、 about Racetrack Playa?A. It has flat rocks in the earth.B. It is covered by rocks.C. It has some valleys.D. It is usually dry.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Racetrack Playa, the waterless lakebed和第 四段中的“No river flows into the playa可知，赛马场盐湖经常是干涸的。2. What was the park, s attitude to using GPS in the lakobcd，s sto

12、nes?A. It doubted the method.B. It was against doing so.C. It felt it was worth a try.D. It thought it was useless.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的They were not al lowed to move or change anything of the existing playa stones可知，死亡谷国家公园不允许科学家在赛马场盐湖的石头 上使用全球定位系统。3. Why do the stones sail according to the Norrises?A. T

13、hey are moved by big floods.B. They move just because of strong winds.C. They are mainly pushed by wind-driven ice.【).They move very slowly on smooth ice sheets.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 MDriven by light winds, the sheets push up against rocks可知，两位科学家认为，石头周围形成的冰在风的作用下使得石头移动。4. What does the underl ined word “

14、episodic in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Amazingly big.B. Extremely slow.C. Happening sometimes.D. Going on without stopping.C 词义猜想题。由最后一段可知，能够让石头移动的条件非常特殊，很少出现，所以 可推断episodic应该是“偶尔发生的意思。BMary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary noticed an object overhead.

15、Look ! ” she shouted to her friends. Thats a spaceship up there and its going to land here.”Frightened by the strange si Iver-en nobody came out, they went to the spaceship and entered inside. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell rap

16、idly and the two young people lost consciousness.When they woke up, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.“What happened? asked Mary.Peter scratched (i)his head, saying slowly, Dont ask me. Perhaps we had a drcam.Did you. Did

17、you see a spaceship?Yes, said Mary, And we both went into it. Then.” She looked at her wrist. Thats funny. My watch has stopped. Oh, well, come on. It* s time to go home.”Driving about fifty meters, they found their way blocked by a thick wal1 made of something 1 ike glass. They got out of the car a

18、nd tried to find their way round the wall but discovered that they were inside a circular（圆形的）wall. It was like a mirror and prevented them from seeing through it.On the other side of the wal 1, strange creatures walked past slowly. A few stopped to stare through the wall and read a new notice which

19、, translated into English, said, “New arrivals at the zoo： a pair of earthlings（地球人）in their natural surroundings with their mobile house.”【语篇解读】两个青年人在野餐时遇到了一艘宇宙飞船，结果他们被带到另一个星球， 成为外星人观看的“动物。5. When the spaceship arrived, why dicin t Peter drive away?A. He did not like leaving Mary.B. He knew that th

20、e spaceship was harmless.C. He was too frightened to drive.D. There was a wall blocking the road.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Peter was fond of Mary and always stayed close to her.可知Peter非常喜欢Mary而不愿意离开她，故可推断正确选项为A。6. Why did Peter enter the spaceship?A. He saw the food and was hungry.B. Mary told him to enter it.

21、C. He just followed Mary.【）.He wanted to study it.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Peter followed Mary into the spaceship.可知 Peter 跟随着Maiy进入了宇宙飞船。7. Peter scratched his head so we know that.A. he had lost consciousnessB. he was puzzled and did not know what to say to MaryC. he had lost his memoryD. he was still half

22、asleepB 推理判断题。根据第五段“Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, Dontask me. Perhaps we had a dream. Did you. Did you see a spaceship?即彼得挠着脑袋， 慢吞吞地说：“别问我，或许我们做梦了，你看见飞船了吗？可知彼得迷惑不解，应选B。8. What do the words strange creatures* tell us?A. They were wild animals in a zoo.B. They were robbers.C. They had lande

23、d on the earth in a spaceship and lived there.D. Peter and Mary were on another planet.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“New arrivals at the zoo”可推断正确选项为D。 n .短文改错Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one liked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultu

24、ral understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello! or How are you? ” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become d

25、ifficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on wel1 with others.All in the all. it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.答案likedManners are important to happy relations among people. No one j a person withforbad manners. Having good manners is seen by many people TT a sign

26、of cultural Cloexamplemeetunderstanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the exampies-hen meetingpeople, saying “Hello! or How are you? ” and so on meeins you arevery polite,thatHoweverwhich will make 近 easy for you to communicate with others. otherwise,other peopledifficultywill hate getting on with you and your life will become difficull .A bySayingpolite words can you get on well with others.zwhichAll in the all, it is polite words 皿1 ”1 make your life become convenient.