新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修3module4SandstormsinAsia.docx

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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 sandstorm n. process n. carbon n. melt vi. inland adj. citizen n. dioxide n. coastal adj.dune n. mask n. chemical n. nutshell n. deserlification n. atmosphere n. garbage n.J高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020全国卷 I ）Turn to

2、 a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievemenls.优势，长处2. （2020天津卷）Reslauranls can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.气氛，氛围3. （2020全国卷III）. .that I records an actors pe

3、rformance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image （图像）.加工，处理4. （2018江苏卷）As we all know, most of the ratings are based on othersjudgment on the product or service concerned.相关的5. （2018北京卷）14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzym

4、es （酶）from the worms slomachs.质量单词拼写运用I核心单词语境运用1. 出44.大量的；大规模的 n.大量用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2019全国卷 1 ）The polar bear is基础练习1单句语法填空（2018 全国卷11） I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly inlo his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.Once I look up something on the Internet, I dont need to

5、 keep all the details for future use.Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达:1 like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.高级表达：I like to look_back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.普通表达：Mr.Smit

6、h has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.高级表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look up to him.8.（效材 P39）The garbage is then taken away and, if_nossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。句型公式句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是 if it is possibleo在if, when, whil

7、e, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动 词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主 语和系动词be可以省略。（2）if构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样的话；if nol如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if any如果有的话；i f ever如果曾经有的话。金句推送As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照 原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。基础练习单句语法填空（2020天3聿卷）Has it b

8、een a while since your last visit to a public library? If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.（2019全国卷 II ）You must keep these points in mind while setting（set） your goals.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if evenreaching 30 in summer

9、.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, vve discussed the great artists works.高级表达：Whilc visiting the art exhibition, wc discussed the great artists works.(省略句)普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if possible.(省略句)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NE

10、NGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2020江苏卷)Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaintsfcoiTiplaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.2. The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between ihe two countries.3

11、. Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.4. It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be$entGend) to the sufferers.5. Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Look through the newspapers every day

12、and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.2. The police could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so they had to release him.3. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.4. Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets

13、, because they are easy to take in.5. If possible, get out of the building you arc inside of and into a clear area.查缺补漏一知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Its frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.2. In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have further study every year.3. The sh

14、ady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.4. Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.5. Mike is studying al Howard University, majoring(major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Learning is a process in whic

15、h we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.2. The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.3. The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.4. The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.5. The sun heals the earth, which makes it po

16、ssible for plants to grow. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Wc human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has a bad effect 1 .on our existence. 2. Pollution (pollute) often makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air. Now more and more people are 3.concerned(concern) about this problem and complain

17、 4.about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we took 5.measures(measure) to protect the environment. We should launch a campaign to 6.strengthen(strength) peoples awareness of environmental 7.protection(pr

18、otect). We should urge the government 8.to close(close) factories which give out polluted waste. We should live a low-carbon life, 9.riding(ride) bikes or buses instead of cars. Besides, if possible, we should plant more trees to take lO.in CO2 rather than cut them down. Although getting it changed

19、is a slow process, we arc confident that wc can make it.n.书面表达St e p 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。Now an increasing number of people are concerned aboul the envii onmenlal proteclion.他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。They have realized that atmosphere Dollution has a bad effect on peoples health.在某些地方

20、，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes it hard fbe us to brealh fresh air.为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。In order to protect the environment,we should start a mass camDaign rather than complain.应督促政府关闭放出有毒气体的工厂。The government should be_iirged to shut factories which g

21、ive out poisonous gases.如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）（1）用分词短语作结果状语改写句In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breat h fresh air.（2）用省略句改写句IfLpossible,wK should

22、 plant moie t（eesoake in CC）2 and give out oxygen.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental Drotection.They have 】ealized hat atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on peoples health.In some places, （he pollution is very serious, making it ha

23、rd for us to breath fresh air.As far as Im conceited, in order lo prolecl Ihe environmenl, we should slarl a mass campaignather ihan comDlain.For one thin& the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous gases.For another, if Dossible、we should Dlant more trees to take in C

24、O2 and give out oxygen.2.campaign n.战役；活动found in the Arctic Circle and some big3.forecast ”预报；预告land masses(mass) as far south asenvironment /?.环境Newfoundland.4.5.recycle v.重新利用；再循环 evidence n.根据；证明2. (2019-3 II )Randall Flagg is one of the scariesl(scary) characters ever.6.3. (2019全国卷 III )Chinese

25、 models are7.scary 4.恐怖的；吓人的the faces of beauty and fashion8.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地campaigns(cainpaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.4. These materials canbe recycled(recvcle) into other packaging products.5. People who grow up in different environments(environinent) will have their

26、cultural differences.派生单词语境运用1 .fright n.害怕；恐惧f frighten 使害怕 frightened a力.害怕的一frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的2 .dust 77.沙尘；灰尘一运矍4力满是灰尘 的3 .strong 4.强壮的；坚强的f strengthn.力量；力气f strengthen ”加强4 .cvcle山.骑自行车f cyclist n.骑自行车 的人一recycle o.重新利用；再循环5 .pollute ”.污染f Dollution污染6 .concern n. &.关心;担心；与相关f concerned l力

27、.关心的:担心的；有关 的f concerning mrp.关于:就 而言7 .major adj.主要:的；多数的majority用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The frightening scene frightened the boy.Hc felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)2.In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough slr

28、englh to carry big stones.(strong)3 .Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)4 .The majority of us agreed to take短语理解运用In.大多数8 .urge”.催促；极力主张f urgent adj.紧急 的 urgency紧急情况9 .complain 况.抱怨；发牢骚一complaint 抱怨10 .protect

29、v.保护protection n.保护the major road to go to Beijing.(major)5 .The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)6 .The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)7 .Lacking proper protection against cold, w

30、e try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)高频短语语境运用1. cut down砍倒；减少；缩减2. one_after another 一个接一个地3. take in 吸收4. give_out放出；发出5. in_a_nutsheH简言之；概括地讲6. put.into.把放进选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Its generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They take.Jn carbon dioxide and g

31、ive out oxygen. In a nutshell, if we keep on cutting down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come one afler another.7. bjeaughtjn突然遭遇(风暴等)8. havc_a_bad_cffect_on 对有坏影响9. take away取走；拿走10. look through 浏览11. as a_result_of 由产生的结果12. wake up to 意识到选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays the number of elect

32、ric tricycles is rising rapidly, which has a bad effecl on the road safety.Oftcn we are_caught_in the traffic jam as_a_result_of electric tricycle drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we look_through重唯考点探究newspapers, we can often see accidents caused by electric tricycles.1句mi辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.s

33、o .that引导结果状语从句。They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.他太粗心了，以至于无论你给他说什么， 他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出”。He was so_carclcss_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.2.make+ do(it 作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语) The storms sometime

34、s continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们 所需要的信息。The Internetmakes il easier for people lo get the information they want.3.if possible( = if it is possible)如 果可能的话。The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.如果可能

35、的话，我会出差去上海时探望 我叔叔。If possible, I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. strength/n力量；力气；优势；长处(I)with all onc*s strength 用尽全身的力气have the strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事build up ones strength 强身健体strengths and weaknesses长处和短处，优缺点(2)strengthen力口强；巩固厂词块积累not h

36、ave the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山 了take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考虑你的优势和劣势build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 增强体力并缓解学习压基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷 I )To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strcngthcn(strength)

37、 your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.Knowing your strcngths(strcngth) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.链接写作完成句子(2019全国卷I)我愿意自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世 界文化交流。I would like to volu

38、nteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strcngthcn world cultuial cxchangrs.2. concerned的.关心的；担心的;有关的鬲考原句 2018江苏卷However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were concerned with how many people like their posts， suggesting a “need” fbr social recognition that get

39、s stronger the older they become.(l)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in与有关；参与；牵扯到as far as .be concerned 就而言(2)concern n. & v. 关心； 担心show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep.关于 厂词块积累 -show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友cause a widespread concern about air pollu

40、tion 引起对空气污染的广泛关注 several questions concerning the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问名师点津concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的“，作前置定 语；表示“相关的，有关的“，作后置定语。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 H Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.(2020全国卷II). .its the off-set training and li

41、ving conditions that are raising concerns(concern).(2020全国卷III)My mom is really concerned(concern) with the health of everyone in our family.链接写作完成句子就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心 的日子。As far asm concerned,every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful

42、life there.3. urgent M/紧急的；迫切的(1 )in urgent need of 急需(2)urge.催促；极力主张.冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形urge (sb.) on力劝；强调；强烈要求(3)urgency n.紧急；紧急情况词块积累 -in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、药品和住所urge you to do more reading 督促

43、你多阅读a matter of great urgency 一件非常紧急的事基础练习单句语法填空(2() 18浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my school work immediately.I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad.链接写作一句多译父母应该积极

44、地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of rhe opporlunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantageof Ihe opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)4. complain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉高考原句 2020江苏卷One funny

45、 observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.(l)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain (to sb.) Ihat.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint to sb.about/of slh.向某人抱怨/投诉某事厂词块积累complain about heavy traff

46、ic 抱怨交通拥堵complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识threaten to complain to the boss 威胁要向老板投诉 IIJ基础练习1单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)One humorous complaint makes a funny person. But too many complaints will bore your audience.(complain)(2018天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it wou

47、ld be.People complain to me about not getting enough information.链接写作一句多译儿名旅客向航空公司投诉班机上服务差。Several passengers complained to ths air company about the bad service on the flight.(complain)Several passengers made a complainL to the air company about the bad service on the flight.(complainl)5. cut down砍倒；削减；缩小cut down on减少；削减cut in插嘴；打断cutoff切断，隔断，隔绝cut out切下；删除cut up切碎r词块积累with more and more trees cut down随着越来越多的树被砍伐cut down on staff