2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)外研版选修9.docx

《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)外研版选修9.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)外研版选修9.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课时分层作业（七）I .单词拼写1. It is（估计）that the damage was over one million dollars.2. The bill comes to 20 pounds（包括）service fee.3. They（预测）that the next year would be a good harvest.4. They were fighting in order to preserve their（独立）.5. Our foreign trade has（扩张）greatly in recent years.6. Money is thought to

2、 be the（根源）cause of all evils.7. Some vi 1 lagers have never been further away than the（邻近的）town.8. As we all know, we have（建立）trade relation with more than 100 countries all over the world.【答案】II .阅读理解As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other

3、 languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 7,000 languages spoken around the wor 1 d today will 1 ikely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）.In an effort to prevent language loss , scholars from

4、a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmi 1 lan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas , is followin

5、g in Ihal tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a vi1lage in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point

6、 for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materia

7、lsincluding photographs, films, tape recordings, and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-Turin has started a campaign to make suc

8、h documents, found in 1ibraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be sa

9、ved and reconnected wi th speech communities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。世界上有好多语言正面临着消亡。文章讲述的是Turin 和其他研究者拯救世界上那些面临消亡的语言的具体做法。1. Many scholars are making efforts to .A. promote global languagesB. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communi tiesD. set up kinguage research organizations【解析】 细节理解题。根

10、据文章第二段第一句In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars. w可知，那些学者是为了阻止语言的消亡，即“拯救那些正在消亡的语言 (rescue disappearing languages)w 。【答案】B2. What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.

11、【).Living with the native speakers.【解析】 词义指代题。根据文章第二段的. have for many yeeirs been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. ” 很多年来一直在记录濒临消亡 的语言以及它们所反映的文化。”可知，that tradition是指那些研究者“把濒临消亡的语 言全部都记录下来”的传统。【答案】A3. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The docum

12、ents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.1) . His personal experience in Nepal.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的.grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.，r ” 来自他在尼泊 尔一个村庄里生活、工作和养育家庭的经历。可以得知，他是以在尼泊尔的个人经历(his personal experience in Nepal)为根底来写书的。【

13、答案】D4. Which of the following best describes Turin, s work?A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Collect, protect and reconnect.D. Design, experiment and report.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin.”可知,他是以收集资料开场的;结合文 章

14、最后一段的 44Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可以得知，Turin的研究步骤是先收集资料，然后进展保护,最终让这 此语言重新被使用，再次回到人类语言中。【答案】C川.阅读七选五The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? And to help yo

15、u keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When you* re researching di fferent dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 2 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does th

16、e program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 3 Don* t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.4

17、 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the

18、scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture. 5A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being wel1 informed wi11 help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will sho

19、w you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.【答案】1-5 GEDABIV.完形填空Another person，s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.1 was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virg

20、inia. My father_1_ me to her with these words: I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then

21、 she looked at my father and replied, “You are 5 . This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn, t yet found an outlet（释放的途径） for his enthusiasm.That statement began a（n）7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, Myfamily and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy.My sto

22、pmother changed al 1 that.9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father, s career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she

23、 believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my

24、 life* s work later. I wasnt the 16 beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one* s purpose and is 19 strengthened by f

25、aith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的） force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs i t. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。1. A. rushedB.sentC. carr

26、iedD.introduced【解析】 爸爸把我介绍给了她。【答案】D2. A. distinguished3. A. distinguishedB.favoredC. mistakenD.rewarded【解析】因为是最坏的孩子而著名。【答案】A4. A. soonerB laterC. longerI), earl ier【解析】no later than表示不迟于。【答案】B5. A. draggedB. shookC. raisedD. bent解析】表示微微地抬了一下我的头。【答案】C6. A. perfectB.rightC. wrongD.impolite【解析】你错了。【答案】

27、7. A. butB.C. andD.【解析】前面有not后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的。【答案】7. A. agreement8. A. agreement9. friendshipC. gapC. gapD. relationship【解析】这句话开场了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。【答案】B8. A.opinionB. imageC. expectationI), mi nd解析 在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩。【答案】D9. A. beggedB. persuadedC. orderedI), invited解析】继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校。【答案】B10. A.

28、successfulB. meaningfulC. helpfulD. useful【解析】在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。【答案】A11. A.treatedB. entertainedC. educatedD. respected【解析】而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。【答案】C12. A. cameraB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter解析给我买了二手的打字机，让我开场写作。【答案】D13. A. consideredB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated【解析】我非常感谢她的热心。【答案】D14. A. beliefB.

29、 requestC. criticismD. description【解析】我承受了她的信念。【答案】A15. A. teachingB. writingC. studyingD. reading【解析】我从事的写作，因此用writing。【答案】B16. A.nextB. sameC. onlyD. real【解析】我不是唯一的受益者。【答案】C17. A.cleverest17. A.cleverestB. wealthiestC. strongestD. healthiest【解析】我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人。【答案】B18. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fo

30、rtuneD. confidence【解析】热情有着多强大的力量呀。【答案】AB. happilyD. constantlyB. matchI）, doubt19. A. deliberatelyC. traditionally【解析】不断得到增强。【答案】D20. A. winC. reach【解析】这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。【答案】BV.根据汉语提示和课文内容完成以下句子1. Chinese Mandarin, or putonghua, to give its real name, is spoken（由 绝大多数的中国人讲）.2. It is estimated that

31、 more than 375 million people（把英语 作为第一语言来说）.3. The importance of English in India would prevent Hindustani（无 法成为世界上讲得最多的语言）.4. About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then （在它的邻国西班牙的统治之下）.5. （当葡萄牙取得了独立时），the use of Portuguese expanded all over the world.6. （在诸如瓦斯科达-迦马等

32、探险家的帮助下），it established itself in many other countries.7. （过去常常被称为是世界上最浪漫的语言），French used to be the language of diplomats.【答案】1. by the vast majority of the population of China 2. speak English as a first language 3. from becoming the most spoken language of the world 4. under thecontrol of its neighbouring country, Spain 5.When Portugal gained independence6. With the help of explorers such as Vascoda Gama7. Often called the most romantic language in the world