广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、汕尾市2021.2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。3 .答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修 正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The whole idea

2、 behind the US National Parks system was to preserve natural and historic locations, and the wildlife that lives there. That goal allows for inclusion of anyplace that features natural beauty, unique geological features, or an interesting ecosystem,plus the sites of national monuments and other plac

3、es of historical or archaeological significance.Weve selected three US National Parks that are as different from each other as possible. Let*s start in the Northeastern corner of the US with a beautiful park called Acadia.Acadia National ParkAcadia National Park is in Eastern Maine, near the town of

4、 Bar Harbor. The park is unique, in that it features a wide variety of landscapes, including mountains, ocean coastline, woodlands, lakes, and wetlands. It covers a total of 49,075 acres.The park is home to 37 species of mammals, including black bears, moose, and deer. There are 33 fish species and

5、331 bird varieties.Everglades National ParkUnlike many national parks, Everglades National Park was initially created to protect a fragile and disappearing ecosystem. The Everglades consist of a network of wetlands and forests that are fed by a river flowing slowly out of Lake Okeechobee.The Evergla

6、des cover a massive area, and Everglades National Park protects only the southern twenty percent. Its the United States1 largest tropical（热带的）wilderness;in fact,its the largest wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The

7、n the children went on to other assignments, and Miss Spring paused at Douglas* desk.Brushing aside a tear, she cleared her throat.答案l.A2. B3. C4.C5. B6.C7. A8. D9. B10. A11. D12. D13.14.15. C16. C17. E18.19.20. A21. A22. C23. B24.25.26. C27. B28. B29.30.31. D32. C33. B34. A 35. Dfounder36. with 38.

8、 dangersto treat39. an 41. hiseducating42. commerciallywas published43. howOne possible version:Dear Kate.Congratulations on your success in entering Peking University for further education!I quite understand your worries, since life here is totally different from that in your country. Hopefully, th

9、e following advice can be of some help.Firstly, it would be advisable to practice speaking Mandarin so that you wont have difficulty in communication. Secondly, I strongly recommend that you come to China ahead of your enrollment. You may stay at my home and I will show you around the city so that y

10、ou can quickly get used to the lifestyle here. Most importantly, after starting the new semester, keep up with the courses by learning individually and cooperating with your classmates.Remember I will be there for you. Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua44. One possible version:Then the chi

11、ldren went on to other assignments, and Miss Spring paused at Douglas* desk. She bent down, and softly asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, Its yours, Miss Spring. She recalled the time when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there so that he would n

12、ot get isolated. She recalled how often she had said, Take my hand, Douglas. Well go play outside.* or Let me show you how to holdyour pencil. Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. The young woman was deeply touched. (84 words)Brushing aside a tear, she cleared her throat. nBoys and girls

13、, now Id like to have your attention. Douglas drew a hand of mine. Can you guess what the reason might be? The children glanced at each other, puzzled. nI am grateful for your kindness, Miss Spring/1 Douglas stood up and said in a low but determined voice, nThat means a lot tome. The whole class cla

14、pped and cheered for Douglas, his eyes glittering with joyful gratitude. He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hands that reach out for him.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on the big island1, Hawaii. It was created in 1916. The park features two active volcanoes, one of whi

15、ch, Mauna Loa, is the worlds largest shield volcano. The other, Kilauea, is one of the worlds most active volcanoes.volcanoes.Odd-lookingonal Park lets visitors get up close and personal with the two volcanoes.Odd-looking lava（岩浆）fields and dramatic landscapes captivate the eye,and you can learn abo

16、ut the rare plants and animals that thrive in the tough environment.1. What is the US National Parks system aimed to do?A. To protect natural and historic resources.B. To rebuild old and important constructions.C. To appreciate natural and geological beauty.D. To make ecosystems entertaining for peo

17、ple.2. In which park can you experience a rich diversity of landscapes and wildlife?A. None of them.B. Acadia National Park.C. Everglades National Park.D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.3. What do visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?A Learn about ecosystem protection.B. Enjoy tropical wilde

18、rness landscapes.C. Witness two different kinds of volcanoes.D. Study lava samples in a tough environment.BA lot of people ask this question: nWhy is body language so important?n Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual

19、text. This means that nhow to say* is more important than what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you dont need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for

20、.In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cant integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.People can oft

21、en make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for02/12example, who will be employed and who will be promoted/1 Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that our body language will also affect our perception （感知，看法）of ourselves. When yo

22、u try to make more authoritative actions,your brain will inadvertently （不经意地）receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself,.Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have a hunched

23、back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture （姿势） -of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews, careers, and everyday l

24、ife. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior,which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you cant do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself Fake it till you become it!” 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

25、A. What we say in a conversation is not so important.B. Practicing body language is a short cut to success.C. We should attach great importance to body language.D. Body language carries 93% of conversation messages.5. According to Amy Cuddy, why is body language important for us?A. It decides whethe

26、r we are promoted.B. It influences peoples impression of us.C. It makes us look more authoritative.D. It helps people understand who we are.6. What does the underlined word hunched1 possibly mean?A. Broken down.B. Tied behind.C. Bent forward.D. Straightened up.7. Who might be the intended readers of

27、 the passage?A. New arrivals in the workplace.B. Body language researchers.C. Working adults to be promoted.D. Viewers of a TV talk show.CCompared with some other parts of the world, Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions-which isnt to say none exist. In general, its th

28、e aging process, and the various key datesn that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized（仪式化了 的） moments in mainstream Canadian culture.Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as s

29、oon as theyre aware, and its common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower-a small, lighthearted house party - to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth. Shortly after the child is born, its similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at le

30、ast one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.If there*s one thing Canadians love celebrating,it*s the anniversary（周年乡己念日）of their own birth. In recent years, birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture. During childhood, mos

31、t parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day （or the closest available weekend）, a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out. In their teenage years and adulthood, they begin to assume greate

32、r control over their own birthday plans.Completing a phase of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony. In their final year of high school （and sometimes middle school as well）, students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organ

33、ized by the school, usually known as grad night*. These usually take the form of a fancy dress gala（庆典，盛会，演出）held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs.8. Which is a birth tradition in Canada?A. Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others.B. Holding a

34、 baby shower by the elders.C. Gathering friends and relatives for a party.D. Visiting the newly-born with a present.9. What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada?A. They are only held on that very day of birth.B. They are popular among Canadian families.C. The parties are always planned b

35、y parents.D. Adults dont celebrate their own birthdays.10. What preparation might students need to do fbr their graduation ceremony? A. They need to wear fancy clothes.B. They need to organize a party.C. They need to complete a study.D. They need to learn photography.11. How does the author organize

36、 the description of Canadian traditions?A. From general features to specific.B. By comparing traditions worldwide.C. According to regional differences.D. In the order of a childs growth process.DWith the commercial sale of its Al-enabled precision spraying（喷，西）technology to a large farming operation

37、 in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide（除草 剂）use in agriculture,increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.This is the first stage i2023.Withinnys global rollout, which will continue in early2022 with its launch in the

38、 US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2O23.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US,the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing interest from farmers for a commercia

39、lly viable precision spraying solution.Backed by Syngenta,Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%（average figures）,while also improving weed control efficacy（功 效，效力）compared to traditional broadcast spray

40、ing. This is achieved through AI technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.n Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production, says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Greeneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to cost farmers more than $ 33 billion

41、annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mountin

42、g challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.“We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning/1 Bocher says.The next generation of our technology?which is alre

43、ady in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals.nAt the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers. With this information at our fingertips, Greeneye is positioned to guide the

44、global agriculture industry toward a more sustainable -and profitable future.112. What can we learn about Greeneyes Al-enabled precision spraying technology?A. It is slightly better than the traditional broadcast spraying method.B. Farmers are doubtful whether the technology is precise and useful.C.

45、 It has been available in the global market to bring benefits for farmers.D. It is a breakthrough for the company to reduce herbicide use in agriculture.13. According to Bocher, which is NOT a problem caused by the traditional spraying method?A. It results in an unnecessary waste of money and herbic

46、ides.B. It poses threats to the environment by polluting soil and water.C. It brings about a growing number of herbicide-resistant weeds.D. It reduces crop production and thus causes the hunger problem.14. What is Bochers attitude towards the new technology?B. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.A. Supportive

47、.C. Cautious.15. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Al-enabled Precision Spraying Technology to Change the WorldNew Adopter Program in Israel Over Subscribed by Eager FarmersB. Greeneye Launches Its Al-enabled Precision Spraying TechnologyCEO of Greeneye Technology Reveals Details of Co

48、mpany Profits第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices.16. But others may not have crossed your mind. “A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,“ says preventive cardiologist （心脏病学家）Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. 17Engage in volunteer work. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem （自尊 stro