2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题听力.docx

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1、银川一中2020-2021学年度（上）高二年级期中考试英语试卷命题教师：（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably mean?A. The womans getting fat.B. The womans losing weight.C. The womans kind to share her chocolate.2. Where is Mary going tomorrow?C. To the hospital.C. Do some housework.C.Its terrible.C. $1.A. To the movies.B. To a museum

3、.3. What will Joe do this Sunday?A. Go hiking.B. Buy some clothes.4. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Its just so-so.B. Its excellent.5. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100.B. $10.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Co-workers. C. A couple.7. What is the mans reason for being absent?A. He was sick.B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is Tanya now?A. At

5、 her desk.B. In a meeting. C.At the downtown office.9. How does the woman suggest contacting Tanya?A. By calling her cell phone.B. By sending her an e-mail.C. By visiting her office.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the speakers last see each other?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ag

6、o.11. What was the woman doing in Asia?A. Traveling.B. Studying Japanese. C. Teaching biology.12. What do we know about Kathy Morris?A. She is a Japanese girl.B. She is the womans workmate.C. She is the mans wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What was Uncle Marcos former job?希望能够找到发信人。A. money钱；B. fligh

7、t航班；C.wallet钱包；D. sender发信 人。根据上文可知这是个匿名包裹，可推知Hunter的母亲，Jeannie想要找到发信人 是谁。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现这封信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出 的，发信人全名的首字母是T.B。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C.taken拿走； D. collected收集。根据句意可知，信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出的。故 选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个发信人后来被认出是Todd Brown,他非常高兴能够帮 助一个努力工作的

8、陌生人。A. known知道；B. considered考虑；C.ident币ed认出； D. introduced介绍。由上文可知，Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了社交媒 体上，希望能够找到发信人。因此是被认出是Todd Brown。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看他还是个孩子，才20岁。里边有他的薪水支票，因 此我想到，哇哦，他尽全力维持收支平衡。Brown说到。A. noticed注意；B. replied 回复；C. doubted 怀疑;D. figured 推测。根据下文“Well, hes doing his best to make end

9、s meet.n,可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测的内容。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hunter内心非常感谢，他告诉我他有一些学生贷款需要 两天内支付，因此这个时机很对Brown补充道。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压 力的；C. thoughtful思考的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文可知他需要在两天内还学生 贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Hunter内心非常感谢，他告诉我他有一些学生贷款需要两 天内支付,因此这个时机很对。Brown补充道。A. behavior行为；B.nu

10、mber数字; C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水支票。由上文可知他需要在两天内还学生贷款，因 此收到钱包的时机是很及时的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为钱包找不回来了。A. remembered记得；B. thought 以为;C. admitted 承认；D. imagined 想象。根据“it was gone forever”可矢口，这是 Hunter 钱包丢失后的想法。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此当他打开它的时候，他开始尖叫，不可能！不可能！A. screaming 尖叫；B. jumping 跳跃；C. dancing 跳舞

11、；D. laughing 大笑。根据下文 No way! No way!可知，他尖叫着说不可能！不可能！故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown说他经常做好事，不需要认可；这就是他为什么不 在信上写全名的原因。A. address地址；B. mark标记；C.phone number电话号码; D. full name 全名。由上文“the senders initials were signecTT.B.”可知，信上不写全 名。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是后来Jeannie坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. questioning 询问；B. praising

12、赞扬；C.disturbing打扰；D. surprising使惊讶。联系上文可知， Jeannie非常感谢他，因此想要赞扬Brown。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我努力教育我的孩子们，帮助别人不要考虑回报。，A.income 收入；B. wealth 财富；C. reward 回报；D. fame 名声。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition;“可知,Brown 教育孩子 做好事要不求回报。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在Facebook

13、上写道：“这个故事更多的是关于重建对 人的信心,而不是其他任何事情。A. faith信任；B. ambition雄心壮志;C. appreciation 感激；D. strength力量。这个故事加深了我们人与人之间的信任。故选A。?、 、 、 、 Keyst：强调BDEGF语篇导读:生活中男女平等吗?你见过男士给女士让座吗?时代不同了，对于男女平等的理解也有差异,所以如 果今天男士给女士让座,很可能被视为男士对女士有偏见。答案及剖析：考查形容词。需用形容词修饰名词。考查非谓语动i司。leave sb. doing sth.让某人做某事。考查连词。until/till直到o4.to blame

14、考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择。考查非谓语动词。the days are gone日子一去不复返。6.be referred 考查被动语态。refer to sb.as认为某人考查连词。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。考查形容词。空格后面是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。考查代词。修饰名词share用形容词性物主代词。考查被动语态。根据空格后面的by可判断用过去分词。解答？3640 DAEBGD?考查上下文联系.根据后面的例子na?travel?partner?can?provide?practical?support?and?cel

15、ebrate?in?the?rewards?of?first-han d?experience?with?unfamiliar?locations?and?cultures”可知，旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持, 并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你.所以说与同伴旅行有其好处.故选D. ?36. A?考查上下文联系.根据“your?companion?will?want?to?do?the?same?things?as?you”可 知，作者建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，因为有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情.故选A.37. E?考查上下文联系.根据后面的解释HYou?don,t?want?to?be?plan

16、ning?an?expensive?getaway?at?the?same?time?your?friend?is ?looking?for?budget?travel”可知，选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能 力相近.故选E.38. B?考查上下文联系.根据本段中作者的建议Htake?some?time?to?have?an?open?discussion.花点时间开展一场讨论”，可知作者提议应该 讨论一下旅行目标.故选B.39. G?考查上下文联系.根据后面的Maybe?it?will?rain?on?the?day?you?planned?to?visit?the?Gr

17、and?CanyorT可矢口，无论你多么 小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错.因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨 了.故选G.点评？七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于”考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找 出关键词或者说是线索词,文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则 能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.A. A solider.B. A doctor.C. A government clerk.14. What happened

18、to Uncle Marco twenty years ago?A. His grandmother died.B. He was shot in the leg.C. He got an award for helping others.15. What does the woman think of Uncle Marco?A. A little crazy.B. Very kind.C. Quite humorous.16. How long had Uncle Marco been away this time?A. For six weeks.B. For six months.C.

19、 For seven months.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What evidence was there that a thief had entered the house?A. A messy room.B. A broken window.C. A mark from a persons shoe.18. What is the second step to protecting your home?A. Hiding your money carefully.B. Having your neighbors look after your house.C.

20、 Locking all the doors and windows.19. Where should you never leave a house key?A. In the neighbors house.B. In a drawer.C. In the mailbox.20. What should you do if you hear strange sounds in your house? A. Seek for the thief.B. Call the police.C. Hide under your bed.二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从

21、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.H

22、istoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid*s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splen

23、did rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe*s best shopping, and potential

24、 buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain*s fam

25、ous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadridp.m. a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hung

26、ry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.21. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.C. It s been visited by 3 million people.22. What kind of

27、 market is the Rastro”？B. It can hold 2, 800 people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.B. For artworks.D. To sell antiques and CDs.B. Enjoying flamenco.A. For discount.C. To sell various goods.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D.

28、 Drinking in a tapas bar.BRobert Spring, a 19lh century forger （伪造者），was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he

29、 prospered（繁荣）by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs （亲笔签名）.Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating （模仿） the signatures of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of discovery

30、. He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale, Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books

31、 and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackso

32、n. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts （手稿） belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed expert

33、s the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.24. Robert Spring spent 15 years.A. running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB. as owners of old booksC. selling real signatures of famous AmericansD. as a forgerWhy did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. There was

34、less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B. The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C , There was a greater demand there than in America.D. Britain was Springs birthplace.25. After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain forA. Civil War battle plansB. southern man

35、uscripts and lettersC. the signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin D. southern money 27. Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?A. She was Robert Springs customer.B. She was an imaginary person created by Spring.C. She was a little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to

36、make money.D. She was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.CLiving abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to

37、 study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international stud

38、ents.If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask

39、 them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities underline different strengths. Dont just think about the university9s reputation; look fbr the most suitable for your goals.Next, you must deal with

40、 a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants gat kicked out in the first round, simply

41、because they dont follow the application procedure properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the a

42、pplication procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.28. Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph 1 ?A. It is a chance to develop your career.B. It is an interesting experience.C. It is fun to travel around the world.

43、D. All your friends are doing so.29. What can a school ranking list tell us?A. The names of all the professors.B. How good the school is compared to others.C. How much the courses cost.D. Where the school is located.30. What are the three basic steps when you apply?A. Buy an airplane ticket, read th

44、e instructions and requirements, and study.B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.C. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.31. What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the fir

45、st round, in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. lose money in the first roundB. get accepted in the next roundC. fail to get to the next roundD. get kicked by a professorDFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria （疟疾）medicine, finally won th

46、e country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic（基因的）engineering for her whol

47、e career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world -in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics and

48、Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations （变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaol