2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题听力.docx

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1、银川一中2020-2021学年度（上）高二年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably mean?A. The womans getting fat.B. The womans losing weight.C. The womans kind to share her chocolate.2. Where is Mary going tomorrow?A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital.3. What will Joe do this Sunday?A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C

3、. Do some housework.4. What does the woman think of the painting?C.Itfs just so-so. B. Its excellent. C.Ifs terrible.5. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100. B. $10.C.$l.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.7. What is the mans reason for being absent?A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is Tanya now?C.Att her desk. B. In a m

5、eeting. C.At the downtown office.9. How does the woman suggest contacting Tanya?A By calling her cell phone.B. By sending her an e-mail.C. By visiting her office.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。.10. When did the speakers last see each other?A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.11. What was th

6、e woman doing in Asia?A. Traveling. B. Studying Japanese. C. Teaching biology.12. What do we know about Kathy Morris?A. She is a Japanese girl.B. She is the womans workmate.C. She is the mans wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。一What was Uncle Marcos former job?财富；C. reward 回报；D. fame 名声。根据上文 uBrown says tha

7、t he often tries to do good things without any recognition;可知，Brown教育孩子做好事要不求回报。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在Facebook上写道：“这个故事更多的是关于重建对人的信心，而不是其 他任何事情。A. faith信任；B. ambition雄心壮志；C. appreciation感激；D.strength力量。这个故事加深了 我们人与人之间的信任。故选A。第二节:(共10小题；每题分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past a g

8、entleman would offer his seat to a lady on a 41 (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, 42 (leave) the lady standing 43 someone else gets off. Some ladies still feel they have no choice but 44 (blame) the rude man. But time is changing. You cant en

9、tirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could 45 (refer) to as the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding 46 (equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women, 47 you are likely to get 48 angry lecture on treatingwomen as

10、 weaklings (弱者).Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying 49 share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is perhaps slowly being 50(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings

11、ofwomen, so that men can see women as equal human beings.【答案】41. crowded42. leaving 43. until/till 44. to blame 45. be referred 46. equality 47. and48. an49. her50. replaced【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中男女平等吗？你见过男士给女士让座吗？时代不同了，对于男女平等的理解也 有差异，所以如果今天男士给女士让座，很可能被视为男士对女士有偏见。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去，在拥挤的公共汽车上，绅士会给女士让座。根据offe

12、r his seat to a lady可知，此 处指“拥挤的公共汽车”。故填crowded。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一 直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。此处与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词, 表主动，做伴随状语。leave sb. doing sth. “让某人做某事。故填leaving。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在 自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据句意，此处需要由until/till 直到”来

13、引导一 个时间状语从句。故填until或till。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些女士仍然觉得她们别无选择，只能责怪那个粗鲁的男人。固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择”。故填to blameo【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了。refer to sb. as “称某人为”，根据句意可 知，此处指“被称为弱者”，应使用被动语态，空前有could, be动词应使用原形。故填be referred。【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：新的一代人已经成长起来，他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性。空

14、 格处需要“平等”的名词形式，来做demanding的宾语。故填equality。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。分析句子可 知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，后面是前面行为产生的一种自然结果，应使用and。故填and。 【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。get a lecture是动词短语，意为“得到一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。 【49题详解】考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式。

15、pay ones share是动词短语， 意为“为自己的那一份付账”，修饰名词share,用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在一些社会学家看来，这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法，以前那种积极主 动为女士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代，代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心。主语 politeness与谓语动词replace是被动关系，由空前being可知，此处是现在进行时态的被动语态。故填 replaced o第四部分:词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的 正确形式（每空一词，一空1

16、分，共6分）。51. The children had a heated aabout what game to play.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们就玩什么游戏进行了激烈的争论。句中用名词作动词had的宾语，根据 前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填argument。52. Local people have launched a c to raise money for a new hospital.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】campaign【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人发起了一场为建新医院

17、筹款的活动。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处 使用名词campaign,作动词have launched的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故 填 campaign oThe rapid（扩张）of cities can cause social and economic problems4根据汉语提示填空）【答案】expansion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的迅速扩张会引起社会和经济问题。形容词rapid“快速的”作定语修饰名词, 所以空处需用名词，根据汉语提示可知，expansion扩张，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。 故填 expansiono（相信

18、）of his own judgment, he stuck to his opinion.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Convinced【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他确信自己的判断，坚持自己的意见。根据汉语提示可知，convince相信, 动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词stuck to?,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓 语动词作状语，空处动词convince与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词convinced作状语, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填Convinced。53. He eus for hours with his stories and jo

19、kes.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】entertained【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，entertain使快乐，逗乐，动词，符合题意，此处表示过 去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填entertained。54. Everything was quiet, aside from the（偶然的）sound of a car in the distance.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】occasional【解析】【详解考查形容词。句意：除了远处偶尔传来的汽车声，一切都很安

20、静。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名 词sound,根据汉语提示可知，occasional偶然的，形容词，符合题意。故填occasional o第二节：（每题1分，共4分）根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。keep.free fromequip.with badly off convince.of cut offYou shouldnt complain about being poor, many families are muchthan you.55. Weve managed to the garden weeds this year.56. That is our c

21、lassroom a computer and a tape recorder.57. It is reported that the electricity was by the terrible storm. 【答案】57. worse off（1）. keep （2）. free from58. equipped withcut off【解析】【57题详解】考查固定短语和比较级。句意：你不应该抱怨穷，许多家庭的情况比你差得多。根据空前“You shouldnt complain about being poor”和选项可知，badly off贫困的，符合题意，由空后比较词than可知，空

22、处需用 badly 的比较级 worseo 故填 worse offo【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今年我们设法使花园没有杂草。根据句意和选项可知，keep.free from使免 受（影响、伤害），符合题意；manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形keep。故填 keep； free fromo【59题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那是我们的教室，配备了电脑和录音机。由空后a computer and a tape recorder.”和选项可知，equipwith配备,符合题意;本句已有be动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后

23、置定语修饰名词classroom ,动词equip与名词classroom之间是被动关系，所以空 处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped witho【60题详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：据报道，那场可怕的暴风雨切断了供电。根据句意和选项可知，cut off 切断，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处动词使用一般过去时的被动语态：was done,所以空处动词cut 需用其过去分词cuto故填cut offo第五部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10分;每小题1分，满分10分）59. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10

24、处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was fond of many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I am young, although

25、 I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them. Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. Among all those place of interest, my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunate, when I ar

26、rived there in a cold winter morning, I couldnt see much. However, the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.【答案】1 .more most.am 一 was3,去掉who.easily-easy4 .VisiW Visiting.在deeper前加a5 .place 一 places.FortunateUnfbrtunately9.in 一 onlO.you 一 me【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作

27、者在阿根廷旅游的经历。【详解】第一处：考查副词最高级。句意：但给我印象最深的是舞蹈表演。根据句意可知，用副词最高级 most,修饰动词。故将more改为most。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：我年轻的时候经常跳舞，虽然我从来都跳得不好。根据主句I used to dance a lot表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故将am改为was。第三处：考查句子结构。句意：但阿根廷舞者让舞蹈变得如此轻松，以至于每个人都想和他们一起跳舞。 分析句子结构可知，Argentinian dancers是主语，made dancing是谓语部分，此处并非定语从句，who是多 余的，要去掉。故去掉who。第四处

28、：考查形容词。句意：但阿根廷舞者让舞蹈变得如此轻松，以至于每个人都想和他们一起跳舞。此 处是形容词作宾语补足语。故将easily改为easy。第五处：考查动名词。句意：参观一些遥远的村庄也让我更深刻地感受了阿根廷的原始文化。分析句子结 构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Visiting some distant villages作主语。故将Visit改为Visiting。第六处：考查冠词。句意：参观一些遥远的村庄也让我更深刻地感受了阿根廷的原始文化。taste指个人对 某事的“喜爱，爱好”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，de叩er是以辅音音素开头的词，应 使用ao故在deeper前加ao

29、第七处：考查名词复数。句意：在所有的名胜古迹中，我最喜欢的是一座山。placeofinterest是可数名词， 其前有those修饰时用复数形式。故将place改为placeso第处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我在一个寒冷的早上到达那里时，我并没有看到许多。根据句意, 用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Fortunately改为Unfortunatelyo第九处：考查介词。句意：不幸的是，当我在一个寒冷的早上到达那里时，我并没有看到许多。在特定的 某一天用介词on。故将in改为on。第十处：考查代词。句意：不寻常的平静和雪覆盖了冬景仍然给我留下许多印象。根据文中逻辑主

30、语，应 用代词me。故将you改为me。第二节:书面表达（满分25分）62.假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry,邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆 祝活动。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意：1 .词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:anniversary周年纪念日 reform and opening up改革开放Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Henry,With

31、Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. Tm greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate various activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in the school hall to honor our

32、 motherland. Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I believe that it will be a fantastic opportu

33、nity for you to further understand Chinas development.Im looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours sincerelyLi Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。【详解】第一步：明确要求。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry,邀请他参加你校国 庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改 革开放成就”图片展第二步：歹U关键词。如：be delighted to, reform and opening

34、 up, to ones amazement, look forward to 等o 第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。这封邮件需要使用一般现 在时和一般将来时进行写作。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Besides等。书写一定要规范清 晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：with复合结 构的运用： With Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities

35、 in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. 定语从句的运用：Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up.A. A solider. B. A doctor. C. A government clerk.14. What happened to Uncle Marco twenty years ago?A. His grandmothe

36、r died.B. He was shot in the leg.C. He got an award for helping others.15. What does the woman think of Uncle Marco?A. A little crazy. B. Very kind. C. Quite humorous.16. How long had Uncle Marco been away this time?A. For six weeks. B. For six months. C. For seven months. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。一 17

37、. What evidence was there that a thief had entered the house?A. A messy room.B. A broken window.C. A mark from a persons shoe.18. What is the second step to protecting your home?A. Hiding your money carefully.B. Having your neighbors look after your house.C. Locking all the doors and windows.19. Whe

38、re should you never leave a house key?A. In the neighbors house.B. In a drawer.C In the mailbox.20. What should you do if you hear strange sounds in your house?A. Seek for the thief.B. Call the police.C. Hide under your bed.二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Look at the map of

39、Spain and point at the center. Youve located the country*s capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is

40、proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Pra

41、do Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking

42、for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco perfo

43、rmers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.Foodp.m.id has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a ta

44、pas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in

45、 Europe.2. What kind of market is the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.【答案】l.A 2.C3. B【解析】本文是一则广告，

46、介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术 等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句 But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they

47、find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在 the Rastro,游客们可以贝勾 买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句 No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco,那么这次旅行就是不 完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。B

48、Robert Spring, a 19th century forger （伪造者）,was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered（繁荣）by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs （亲笔签名）.Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of G