2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业11Module6UnexplainedMysteries.docx

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1、课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. The storyteller said something in a frighiening voice, which made the little girl frightened, (frighten)2. There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present, (exist)3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely (1ikely) to be the only pkinet wher

2、e life has developed gradually.4. Without real photos of the monster, we are sceptical about its existence.5. As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China, covering (cover) an area of 16, 000 square kilometers.6. He seemed t。 be reading(read) a novel when I came into the classroo

3、m.7. He took a deep breath and dived into the water a second time.8. Charlie tried to calm down the frightened chiIdren.9. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked (attack).10. Yesterday he received a mysterious(mystery) parcel wi thout any signature on it.H.完成句

4、子1 .我不太可能承受那样的建议。It is unlikely that I should accept such an offer as that.2 .明天下午在我们学校的操场上将有一场篮球赛。There is going to be a basketball match on the playground in our school tomorrow afternoon.3 .公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.4 .在这种状态下，婴

5、儿很难安静下来，睡觉是不可能的。In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.5 .小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好似做好了充分的准备。The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in

6、 the world man has learned to make friends wi th an enormous number. Some are pels, offering him companionship： some give protection, and som, unfortunately, are kept as food. Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities （Korea and China arc big dog eaters）, are found in various breeds （品种）in al cou

7、ntries of the world. The Husky can 1 ive in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loa

8、ds even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters

9、 require.ome people feed a pet dog or cat on left-over food, and then wonder why the animal seems 1 i st less （倦怠的）and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Contciiners for food and water must be washe

10、d regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Evon well-carod-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them

11、free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.【语篇解读】在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。驯养动物与人类之间的关 系更是微妙而亲密。1. What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. There exist thouseinds of species of animals

12、in the world.B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C. In some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man.D. Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.B 段落大意题。第一句是本段的中心句，作者所要传达的中心意思是人类已经学会与 诸多动物建立亲密的关系。2. Which of the fol lowing is NOT a domes

13、tic animal according to the passage? A. A wolf kept in a zoo.B. A cattle raised for farming.C. A tiger performing in circus.D. A fish living in the river.D 推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，这样的动物不习惯自己四处寻找食物和住所， 它们依赖主人给它们提供所需要的东西，并且当它们的需求得到满足之后，它们会很乐意做 主人要求的事情，由此可推断A、B、C三项均符合这种动物的特点。应选I）项。domestic “驯 养的。3. To keep a d

14、omestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised .A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB. to be wise about their feedingC. not to allow it to take too big amounts of exerciseD. to join some sort of pct-keeping organizationsB 推理判断题。结合文章最后两段的内容可知文中建议主人在喂养时应保持明智。4. Which of the

15、following would be the best title for this passage?A. Domesticated Animals - Mans Best FriendsB. Proper Diet for Heal thy AnimalsC. The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD. Some Tips on Pet-keepingA 标题归纳题。第一段第一句是本文的中心句，下文都是围绕此句表达如何与驯养动 物处理好关系的，所以A项最具有概括性和针对性。II.完形填空Visitors to the dry, hot Sonor

16、an Desert of the Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti （树形仙人掌），a giant which gives the landscape its appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a 2 of 20 feet, and have as many as 10 arms.Mo

17、re 3 , the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts, freeze, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings （幼苗）.Like all other desert 6 , these leafless giants can store water

18、 for use during the deserts long dry season by 7 water through their long roots.Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a（n） 8 part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be 9 to many animals, including woodpeckers owls doves bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro 10 the age of 10 or so,

19、 cold-resistant flowers 11 at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers 12 birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately 14. These giant cacti have great value in landsca

20、pe gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dol lars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries （苗圃）.To protect these southwestern 16 , agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17 the desert.It* s a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many de

21、sert anima 1 s wou 1 d suffer a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would 19 something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.【语篇解读】本文介绍了生长在沙漠中的一种标志性植物一一树形仙人掌的生存环境及生活状况。1. A. generalB. basicC. uniqueD. lovelyC 根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所

22、以形状“独特，unique “独 特的，符合题意。应选C项。2. A. lengthB. heightC. sizeD. widthB 根据前面的“giant”及后面的20 feet可知，此处表示的是“高度，height “高度”，符合题意。应选B项。3. singlyB. inspiringlyC. interestinglyI), amazinglyD 根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适 应能力,amazingly “令人惊讶地“，符合语境。应选D项。pleasingly ”令人愉快地”； inspiringly ”鼓舞人心地；interestingl

23、y ”有趣地。4. A. lived through4. A. lived throughB. broken throughC. cut throughD. got throughA 根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through 经历”， 符合语境。应选Ao break through 突破；cut through ”抄近路穿过，走近路；get through “接通 ，通过考试。B. damageD. load5. A. crisisC. destructionB 除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏，damage 破坏”， 符合题意。应选B

24、。crisis 危机；destruction “消灭；load “负担。B. 1ives6. A.plantsC. animalsI）, creaturesA 像沙漠里其他所有的“植物 一样，plant “植物，符合题意。应选A项。life “生 命；animal 动物；creature 生物。7. A. pouringB. squeezingC. pumpingD. absorbingD 树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb ”吸收，符合语境。应选D项。 pour 倒，灌；squeeze 挤压；pump “抽水”。8. A. independentB. vitalC. origin

25、alD. mysteriousB 根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重 要的“一局部，vital ”极重要的，符合语境。应选B项。independent “独立的”； original 原始的；mysterious “神秘的。9. A. spotB. fieldC. homeI）, campC 根据最后一段的倒数第二句But without the saguaro cacti . loss of nesting sites可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。home “家园，符合语境。应选C项。 spot 地点；field 田地；camp 营地。10.

26、A. turnsB. takesC. meetsD. gainsA 树形仙人掌长到10岁左右。turn意为“到达（一定年龄或时间），其后可以直接跟 数字。应选A项。11. A e upB. come outC. show offD. show upB 根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，come out （花朵）开放，符合题意。应 选B项。come up 走近，被提到；show off 炫耀；show up 露面，到达。12. A. callB. trapC. fascinateD. stickC 根据下文中的which come for the honey可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动

27、 物，fascinate ”使着迷，深深吸引，符合题意。应选C项。trap “困住；stick 粘贴”。13. A. AsB. ButC. AlthoughD. YetC 在西南，尽管这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步 关系，although 尽管，符合语境。应选C项。14. A. in dangerB. in demandC. in needI), in controlA 根据上题解析可知，in danger处于危险之中，符合题意。应选A项。in demand 需 求大，受欢送 ；in need ”需要；in control “掌管。15. A.exchanging

28、B. tradingC. offeringD. sellingD 根据此空前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars .可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell 卖，符合语境。应选D项。exchange 交换；trade ”交易，以物易物；offer 提 供。16. A. treasuresB. decorationsC. possessionsD. creationsA 根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，tre

29、asure 珍宝，符合 语境。应选A。decoration 装饰；possession 财产；creation ”创造,创造。17. A. look overB. hand overC. watch overD. turn overC 为了保护这些珍宝，农业部派代理人保护沙漠，watch over “监视，保护“，符合 语境。应选 C 项。look over 浏览；hand over 移交；turn over 翻转。18. A. foodB.sceneryC. waterD.flavorA 没有了树形仙人掌，就意味着动物们“食物”的短缺。应选A项。flavor “味道。 19. A. affectB.abandonC. increaseD.loseD 西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，lose “失去”，符合题意。应选D项。 affect 影响；abandon 遗弃，放弃；increase 增加。20. A. signalB. signC. markD. symbolD 因为这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个枯燥区域的标志。symbol 标志”，符合题 意。应选D项。signal “信号；sign 迹象；mark ”记号。