四川省北大附中成都为明学校高中英语必修5MODULE1第三课时导学提纲·堂测.docx

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1、Module 1 British and American EnglishClass: Name: Group: Evaluation:第三课时导学提纲【学习目标】To develop a basic reading skill-analyzing the text.1. To deal with the language points in the text.2. To learn about more differences between British and American English and the development of English.【重点难点】To deal w

2、ith the language points in the text.1. To learn about more differences between British and American English and the development of English.【知识链接】【导学流程】问题记录一、基础感知：Work in pairs and try to analyze the text. To show your opinions.The passage belongs to description. It is mainly about the differences be

3、tween British and American English, and at the end of the text, shows some arguments about the development of English. We can divide the passage into two parts.Part 2 (the first four paragraphs):Part 3 (the last heading Turn on the TV):二、探索未知：If you want to know whether an English person can underst

4、and American English or not, please turn to P69 of Workbook and read Katys diary and answer the questions.1 Where is she staying?2 Why is she there?3 What is the worst thing that happens to her?4 What is the best thing?三、文中漫步：Paragraph 1.1. British and American English are different in many ways.英国英

5、语与美国英语在很多方面是不同的。in many ways 在彳艮 多方面 Eg We make progress in many ways.in .way在这里表示“在某方面”，请注意与表示“以某种方式”的inway区别：Eg Can you work out the problem in different ways?2. on the other side of the Atlantic 在大西洋的另一边on the other side of 在一边 Eg be on the same side of the fenceprefer A to B宁愿干,而不干还有其他的搭配：(1) pr

6、efer doing A to doing B(2) prefer to do A rather than Bget around到处走动，传播出去Eg When you are in Beijing, you should get around the hutong by tricycle.相关词组：get around to抽出时间(做某事)；考虑(某事)Paragraph 2.1. well known 出名=famous要注意它们比较级和最高级的不同:02/5well known- better known- best knownfamous- more famous- most fa

7、mousThe British queue up; Americans stand in，加排队在英国英语中用 queue up,在美国英 语中用 stand in line。 排队还可说成是：stand in a queue”。注意“stand in line”词组中line前面没有冠词。插队：jump the queueParagraph 3.1 There are a few differences in grammar, too.它们在语法方面也有一些不同。A and B are different in 在方面不同A is/are different from B. A 不同于 B2

8、 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较compare A to B 把A和B做比较；把A比喻成BEg My English cannot compare with his.（2）A teachers work is often compared to a candle.X 注意compare和contrast都含相比、比较的意思。compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。Eg If you compare Marxs works with Hegefs, youll find many differences.contrast指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”

9、，着重指“通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指 出它们的不同Eg contrast farm life with city life 对照一下城乡生活。3 The British say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you英 国人说Have you got？而美国人更喜欢说Do you have.?while经常用来表示对比，意思是“而”。Paragraph 4.1 The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of t

10、he US.在美国东海岸能听到与英国英语非常相似的口音。（1）该句中most前面没有冠词，不表示最高级，是“非常，很”的意思。Its most necessary to bring a torch with us.。2 2） be similar to 与相似相关词组：have something in common （with）（与）有共同之处have nothing in common （with） （与）没有共 同之处Eg John has something/ nothing in common with his father.区别于be familiar with对熟悉2 A Lon

11、doner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说 话更难。have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难“做某事有困难”的表达方法还有：have （no/ a little/ much/ great） difficulty/ trouble （in） doing somethinghave a hard time （in） doing somethingEg I have

12、（no/ a little/ much/ great） difficulty/ trouble （in） studying English.Paragraph 5.1 But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into BritishEnglish但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英国英语leadto引起,导致，通向Eg The new evidence led to the thief being caught.相关词组：lead somebody to do something 使某人做某事Th

13、e failure led the students to study hard.失败使同学们努力学习。2 turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn downturn on打开（电视、点灯等）turn off关掉（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）turn up开大（音量、亮光）；出现，露面；最后的结果是turn down （将收音机、灯等的音量、亮度）关小、调低；拒绝当堂检测1 .品句填词1. The English in this story has been（简化）to make it easier to understand.2. He is determined t

14、o pass the oral English interview at his first（尝试）.3. He（批评）me for I didnt complete the work in time.4. He is planning to（提出）his opinion at the meeting to be held tomorrow.04/55. . Youd better write down the phone number of the restaurant fbr future（参 考）.n.单句改错:画出来，改在下面。1. The scientist referred the

15、 discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.2. All the present people were all quite satisfied with his performance.3. The thief attempted escaping from the window but failed.4. He in favour of my plan, which made me very happy.5. . She went away in a hurry, left the light on for the whole night.Ill .挑战自己：能翻译下列句子吗？1 .既然你己长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。2 .并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒。3 .南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。