2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)新人教版必修4.docx

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1、模块综合检测（时间：100分钟总分值：120分）选择题局部【.阅读理解（共10小题；每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half-hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you s

2、et out with worry and depression, you are giving the key note to a day of discord （不和谐）and misfortunes. If you think about hope and happiness, you arc sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts. The first moment on waking, no matter what your mood is, say to yourself, “I wi

3、ll get all the comfort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the pleasure of the world* s happiness or well-being （安乐）.I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event. Once you say these things over to yourself in a c

4、alm way, you will begin to feel more cheerful. The worries and troubles of the coming day will give way.Do not let it discourage you if the moment you leave your room you come across a trouble or a disaster which usually happens. When a schoolboy boasts （自夸）of his strength, and says he can “beat any

5、 boy in school in games” , he generally gets a chance to prove it. When we declare we are brave enough to overcome any fate, we find our strength put to the test at once.Regard the troubles you come across as the “punching bags of fate, given you to develop your spiritual muscle. Go at them with cou

6、rage and strike them heavily. By and by the troubles will lessen, and you will find yourself the master of your fate.语篇解读：早晨起床后半个小时的情绪会极大地影响你一天的心情，因此，你在早晨要 尽量控制自己的情绪，把事情往好的一面想，认识到自己的优点，使自己有战胜困难的信心。1. Why does the author say your thoughts in the morning are very important?A. Because morning is usuall

7、y the best time of a day.B. Because you are usual 1y in high spirits in the morning.C. Becciuse your mood of a day lies in your morning thoughts.confused 迷惑的，符合语境。amused 逗乐的；worried ”担忧的；ashamed 羞 愧的。32. A. expectedB. forgotC. b1amedD. accepted解析：选B根据上文中的feeling much better可知，作者甚至暂时忘却了自己身 上的疼痛。forge

8、t “忘记，符合语境。expect 期待；blame ”指责；accept “承受。33. A. judgmentB. recoveryC. scheduleD. consideration解析：选B根据下文中的“I had to leave the hospital可知，此处指作者的身体 完全康复了。recovery 恢复，康复，符合语境。judgment 判断；schedule日程安 排；consideration 考虑”。34. A. neverB. stillC. justD. even解析：选A根据上文中的“I had looked for Pat but it was in vai

9、n可知，此处 指自那以后，作者再也没有见到Pat。never 从未，符合语境。35. A. wanderB. growC. swingD. remain解析：选D但是作者遇到Pat的那个特殊、短暂的时刻会永远留在作者的心中。 remain 仍然是，保持不变，符合语境。wander 徘徊；grow 生长；swing 摇摆”。 非选择题局部N.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a worl

10、d-famous tourist spot. 36 (beautiful) embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5. 6 square kilometers.The name of the West Lake 37 (fix) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had 38 (variety) names such as Wu 1 in Water, Mingsheng Lake and Shang La

11、ke, etc. In the Song Dynasty, the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem 39 (praise) the West Lake and compared it to Xizi (西施)，40 Chineselegendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in 4L (it) lingering charm (韵味)that survive

12、s the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. 42 its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in the West Lake and the Ten New Sights in the West Lake, 43 are known as the Double-Ten Sights in the West Lake.The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with nume

13、rous celebrities. National 44 (hero) Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Qiu Jin were all buried cilong the West Lake, 45 (leave) their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters.语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州西湖的一些情况，包括西湖名字的由来，著名的景点和与其 相关的历史人物。36. Beautifully分析句子构造可知，此处用副词beauti fully来修饰过去分词短语 “embraced

14、by ,意为“西湖三面青山环绕”。37. was fixed根据后面的“the Tang Dynasty可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且谓 语动词fix与前面的主语“Th。name”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。38. various此处表示西湖曾经有很多不同的名字。names为名词，应用形容词various 修饰。39. to praise此处为动词不定式表示目的。40. a根据句意可知，此处表示“中国传说中的一个美人，故用不定冠词a。41. its此处意思是“西湖的美在于它的韵味，故填its。42. Among among意为“在之中，此处指“在众多的漂亮的景点中，最为著名的 应

15、属。43. which分析句子构造可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。注意that不 能引导非限制性定语从句。44. heroes根据下文中列出的几个英雄人物可知，此处应该用hero的复数形式。45. leaving句中leave与主语Nalional heroes之间构成主动关系，故用现在分 词形式作状语。V.应用文写作(总分值15分)假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过 春节，他写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1 .春节在中国文化中的重要性；2 .主要的庆祝活动和方式；3 .旅游考前须知：选好参观

16、的城市、预订宾馆等。注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I* m glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the SpringFestival.I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom,I* m glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring

17、Festival.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures, which express our best wishes for the coming new year. Dur

18、ing the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, from which you can learn more about Chinese culture. In the north of China the special food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.Please decide which cities you are going to visit

19、and book the hotel rooms in advance.I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours,Li HuaVL概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parenting does not always mean ordering children to obey parents* rules, which many parents considered a must for a long time. On the contrary, it means allowing children to

20、 have more responsibilities and freedom as they grow older. Generally speaking, the goal is to let go, and letting go requires trust. Parents* trust in their children might include “I can count on you to be honest, to keep your promise, and to treat me with respect.”As teens get older they spend les

21、s time with their parents and more time with their friends, on work and other activities away from home. Parents have to trust them to make a lot of decisions. Parents often worry that their teens will make poor decisions when faced wi th choices or situations they might not be ready to handle. Trus

22、t is a balance between the fear of what might happen with the knowledge of past decision-making and responsibility taking. If a teen has always driven the car safely in the past few months, his parents may be willing to trust him to drive longer distances.Trust is a two-way street. Fear can also mak

23、e it difficult for teens to trust their parents. Teens might fear that their parents will take away their freedom, try to control their lives, or embarrass them in front of their friends. Trust between parents and teens makes it easier for teens to talk with their parents when something goes wrong.

24、The teens must get rid of the fear that their parents will be angry, so that they can fee 1 confident that regardless of what has happened, things can be worked out.To build up trust, parents should listen to teens when they freely share the things about themselves and their 1ives. When teens trust

25、parents enough, they tend to speak openly about their lives, and parents will be in a good position to learn about and affect some of their most important decisions. It is also important to listen to parents so teens will feel comfortable when sharing their thoughts and experiences with their parent

26、s.参考范文：The goal of parenting is to stop having the chi Idren under parents1 wing and enable children to be more responsible and independent （要点 1）, in which trust from parents matters a lot.（要点 2） It requires cooperation to build up the trust between parents and teens （要点 3）, because it can rid the

27、teens of fear and help with open communication.（要点 4）.Because your morning thoughts affect your fate greatly.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Your thoughts during the first half-hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day.可知，一个人起床后半小时的 思想会影响他一天的情绪。故C项正确。2. According to the author your trouble will l

28、essen if you .A. work hard every morningB. say you* 11 be happy anywayC. get up early in the morningD. say youre an unlucky man解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是“Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm way, you wi 11 begin to feel more cheerful. * 可知 B 项正确。3. The underlined part in the last paragr

29、aph is used to refer to .A. a tool used for practising boxingB. a test in our daily lifeC. a tool used for dealing with difficultyD. the difficulties in our daily life解析：选D词义猜想题。根据画线词前的the troubles you come across和下文中 的“Go at them with courage and strike them heavily.可猜出，punching bags”意 为“沙袋”，此处指代我们

30、生活中遇到的困难。所以D项正确。BWith their large glass windows and clear views of the hospi taT s newest arrivals, it, s hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?Well, theyre not rea11y for putting babies

31、on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth.

32、 Hospitells built maternity wards （产科病房），and those wards had nurseries with windows.According to Smithsonian, com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to al low the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and

33、clean whi 1 e they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies immune systems （免疫系统）are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article d

34、oes admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more cost-effective. So, yeah the primary purpose is sti 11 to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have s

35、ome quality time with their new member. In the mid- to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospiteil visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has b

36、ecome a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies can give hope to fami1ies trying to deal successfully with something difficult. It, s pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an i

37、mmediate mood booster （令人鼓舞的事情）.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的开展及作 用等。4. What * s the function of Paragraph 1?A. To attract readers* interest.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To provide background information.D. To introduce the theme of the passage.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this

38、 slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being” 及下文内 容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。应选D。5. Khats Dotti Jamess atti tude towards newborn nurseries?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Disapproving.解析：选A观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认 为,站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的

39、人们以希望，因此Dotti James 对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。应选Ao6. What, s the purpose of the passage?A. To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.B. To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.C. To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.1） . To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.解析：选c写作意图题。纵观全

40、文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事， 故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。CShould you stay at home to look after your chi Id, or return to work?Maybe you don* t have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by an increasing number of women every day.New research by the Institute for Economic and Social Research

41、could so1ve this modern-day quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a childs development unless you have lots of money.uGrowing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse c

42、onsequences for children* s welfare, the research says. However, it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can lessen some negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in chiIdren of better-educated mothers.“It is hard to see einything but gloomy prospects for the children of

43、 single parents （who are generally poor）, the researchers said. This is because in a traditional family whore both parents work, extra money brought in by the mother working would compensate （补偿；弥补）for less time spent with the child.In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal （父亲的）empl

44、oyment wore far more modest, but this did not moan that fathers had no role in shaping their children* s well-being. Money brought in by the father wou1d be a major resource for helping children develop.The research says, however, that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working, t

45、here are more important issues facing a childs development. Parents* personeilities and emotional stability（稳定），parenting practices, and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.语篇解读：母亲应该在外工作，还是照顾孩子？研究者认为，母亲在外工作弊大于

46、利。7. The extra money brought in by both parents .A. plays different roles in shaping a child5 s well-beingB. can reduce the negative effect on a childC. can only have negative effect on a child，s developmentD. may increase the negative effect on a child解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的However, i t adds that extra

47、money brought in by both parents can lessen some negative effect. 可知，父母都工作挣钱可以减轻 对孩子的一些负面影响。8. The researchers would agree that .A. mothers should keep a balance between work and family 1i feB. the more money mothers make, the worse their children will beC. mothers should make as much money as they

48、can【）.it wou1d be better for mothers to be with their chiIdren at home解析：选 D 推理判断题。第三段In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a child* s development* 说明，母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响，因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Whether mothers work is not worth considering.B. Children should experience different social circum-stances.C. Parents should stop worrying about working.D. There are more important factors involved in a child, s development.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的”. there a