2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析).docx

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1、模块综合检测（时间:100分钟 总分值：120分）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATravel is fun and exciting, but it* s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation. z， But for many people, that is what happens.A vacation is supposed to be a time for rekixing. But

2、very often it is not. What can I do when I am a tourist? ” This is what we should often think about. Usually there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these pkices. This can be very tiring. Your feet may hurt. And you may have a ter

3、rible headache after a few hours. If this is what you feel, you should take a rest. Don* t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body can make you get sick easily. Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Or you ca

4、n rest at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay heal thy you need enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable. If that is true, don，t be a

5、fraid to change rooms or hotels. You may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to st

6、ay healthy, you must eat well. That moans eating the right kinds of foods. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not very good for

7、 you. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息, 获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。1. What should you do when travelling?A. Spend every night in hotels.B. Change hotels.C. Get some rest every day.D. Take lots of medicine.C. calmI), disturbed解析：选 A 由第二段最后一句中的“the rest of his body was functioning fine 可知，虽然他没有胳膊和腿，但

8、身体的其他方面功能良好，显然精神上也是“正常的”。 normal “正常的；challenged “有挑战性的：calm “平静的；disturbed “被扰乱 的。26. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless解析:选B根据空后的Mloving parents和find school hard*可知,此处表示转 折关系。although 虽然，但是 ；since ”自从，既然；if 如果；unless 除非”。27. A. changingB. sharingC. risking【).ending解析：选D根据空后的by drowning himself in a

9、 bathtub并结合常识可知，由于 自己身体上的残疾，尼克对生活失去了希望，所以想完毕自己的生命。end 完毕”； change 改变；share 分享；risk 冒险。28. A. expressedB. collectedC. givenD. driven解析：选 D 根据空格所在句These dark thoughts were by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time .”可知,成为残疾人的消极态度驱使 他有这种自杀的想法。drive 驱使，驾驶；express ”表达；collect 收集”； give 给

10、。29. A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing解析：选 B 根据 “he would never be able to do . never have a job等内容可知， 身体的残疾让他觉得自己永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。应选B。30. A. callB. cheatC. relyD. look解析：选C根据上文及空后的on his parents for help可知，他不能自理，找不 到工作，因此要一直依赖父母。rely on ”依靠，依赖，符合语境。31. A. speechesB. poemsC. lessonsI), pos

11、ters解析：选A 根据空格前面的“Nick is a successful public speaker可知，尼克用 自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人鼓励。speech ”演讲，演说；poem “诗歌”； lesson 课程；poster “海报”。32. A. touchesB. convincesC. puzzlesD. judges解析:选 A 根据上句中的focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide*可知，尼克的经历“触动”了许多人。touch 接触，感动； convince

12、”使相信，说服；puzzle ”困惑；judge ”判断。33. A. facedB. createdC. metD. overcome解析：选D由空后的“how he is happy every day可知，现在他每天都过得很愉快， 显然是“克制”了许多困难。overcome 克制；face “面对；create 创造”； meet “遇到，见面”。34. AfortablyB. independentlyC. hopelesslyD. lonely解析：选 B 根据空格后面的like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming 可知，尼克可以独立

13、生活。independently 独立地；comfortably 舒适地，舒服地”； hopelessly “无希望地；lonely 孤独的。35. A. crazyB. dangerousC. impossibleD. regretful解析：选 C 由空后的things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming 可知，作为没有胳膊和腿的残疾人，像刷牙和游泳这样的事情几乎是不可能做到的。应选C。36. A. pityB. guiltC. panicI), pain解析：选 A 由下句You may feel sad that this m

14、an has no arms or legs .”并 结合常识可知，第一眼看到像尼克这样的人肯定会让人同情他。pity“同情，怜悯； guilt “内疚,犯罪；panic 恐慌；pain “疼，痛。37. A. courageB. selfishnessC. angerI), confidence解析：选 C 根据空格后面的upset that he could find everyday situations difficult可知，尼克在日常生活中的困难可能会让你觉得他恼怒与沮丧。anger “生气； courage 勇气”；selfishness 自私”；confidence ”自信。3

15、8. A.encourageB. admireD. correctC. comfort解析：选 B 根据空格后面的as h。is extremely positive and h。gets on with life 可知，尼克并没有因为天生的残疾而放弃，而是勇敢、乐观面对自己的生活，所以我们应该“钦佩”他的这种行为。admire “欣赏，钦佩；encourage 鼓励；comfort “抚慰”；correct 改正。39. A. smilesB. shoutsC. criesI), struggles解析：选A 从空格后面的a positive attitude, a creative min

16、d可知，尼克拥有 枳极的生活态度，显然是每天微笑面对生活。smile “微笑”；shout 大喊”；cry 哭， 喊；struggle “挣扎”。40. A. positionB. bodyC. familyD. voice解析：选 D 由前面的a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful ” 可知，他能很好地利用自己所拥有的，并且发出强有力的声音来证明自己的价值。应选I)。IV.语法填空，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you came into the world, she h

17、eld you in her arms. You thanked her by weeping your eyes out.When you were 1 year old, she 41 (feed) you and bathed you. You thanked her by crying all night long.When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school. You thanked her by screaming, I m not going!When you were 10 years old, she drove yo

18、u all day, from soccer to gymnastics to one birthday party after another. You thanked her by jumping out of the car and never 42 (look) back.When you were 20, she asked 43 you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, Its none of your business. wWhen you were 30, she called with some 44 (advise

19、) on the baby. You thanked her by telling her, aThings 45 (be) different now.”When you were 40, she called to remind you 46 a relatives birthday. You thanked her by saying you were areally busy right now.When you were 50, she fell ill and needed you 47 (take) care of her. You thanked her by reading

20、about the burden parents become to their children.And then one day she 48 (quiet) died. And everything you never did came crashing down like thunder. Don* t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love 49 (you). Life is 5() (meaning) without her.语篇解读：本文是篇议论文。用不同年龄孩子

21、的做法跟母亲的爱形成比照，告诉我们 不要把她的爱认为是理所当然的。41. fed此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语和“bathed可以判断用过去时。42. looking与jumping 一起构成by的宾语。43. whet her/if她问你是否正在谈朋友。44. advice用于介词with后，使用名词形式。45. are现在时态，根据now可以判断。46. of短语搭配remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”。47. to take need sb. to do sth. “需要某人做某事”。48. quietly副词修饰动词die。49. yourself反身代词，要爱她胜过爱

22、你自己。50. meaningless没有妈妈，生活没有意义。V.短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here is my idea about how a friend is 1 ike. First

23、ly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always the good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he wi 11 say some words that is nice and warm. Sti 11, your happiness makes him

24、happily too. thats more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you wi11 enjoy every minute that you spent with them.答案：第一句：how-*what第二句：secrets 后加 with第三句：talks-*talk第四句：thea第五句：hear-*

25、hearing; is-*are第六句：happi ly-* happy第七句：去掉第二个to; advicesadvice第八句：spent-*spendVI.书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Teiry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮 件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；2 .潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁 high-speed railway 和乐 Hele noodlesDea

26、r Terry,m glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation.YoursLi Hua 参考范文：Dear Terry,I* m glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Its an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown. Wei fang is indeed worth visiting. You can come here either by plane

27、 or by high-speed raiIway from Beijing.Situated in central Shandong Province, Wei fang is a famous historiccil city.It is also the international capital of kites.If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visi t to the history museum. While you stay in Wei fang, I can treat you to some famo

28、us local foods, like the Hele noodles.Welcome to Wei fang! Wish you a good journey and a pleasant stay in China.Yours,Li Hua解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的A tired body means a weak body . can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.可知，在旅行的时候，如果我们感觉 累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。2. How can we get to know the local

29、people according to the passage?A. By watching them.B. By visiting their homes.C. By writing to them.D. By going to the shops.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句u You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一 些风俗习惯。故A项正确。3. Which of the following is true to stay in good

30、 health on a vacation?A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest.C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.D. Visit as many shops as you can.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡 眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。BWhen I fir

31、st heard about geocaching （地理寻宝），I was skeptical. But the more I thought about it, the more it seemed 1 ike an interesting idea. I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works, I set out in search of my first cache. My trip took me through a series of lively huto

32、ng （胡同），past a number of small temples, and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel. I spent several minutes looking around, but couldnt find anything. Just before I was about to give up, I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wal 1. Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group

33、 of backpackers arrived. According to the game* s rules, people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches. So I protended to make a phono call while waiting for them to leave. When the coast was clear, I grabbed the object. It was the cache! I opened it and pulled o

34、ut a crumpled （皱的）sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it. I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place, ready for the next gcocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game, but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting. Once you* r

35、e hooked, its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city. The real treasure, however, is not the cache itself, but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn* t even know existed. Some

36、 are peaceful parks, while others are forgotten historical sites. A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought. Now, I feel a much closer connection.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的地理寻宝之旅及其感悟。4. What was the author, s initial attitude to geocaching?A. He thought

37、 it interesting.B. He wanted to try it at once.C. He showed little interest in it.D. He found it unsuitable for him.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段笫一句When I first heard about geocaching （地 理寻宝），I was skeptical. w可知，作者最初对地理寻宝这件事很疑心，自然就不感兴趣了。 故答案选C。5. Where did the author find the cache?A. In a hutong.B. In a temple

38、.C. In a well.D. In a hotel.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句My trip took . quiet youth hotel. w 并结合对第二段的整体理解可知，作者最终在一个青年旅馆的墙缝里发现了宝藏。故答案选Do6. When a group of backpackers were approaching, the author .A. pretended to be cleaning the yardB. made a call to other geocachersC. didnt allow them to come inI）, tried to k

39、eep the cacho secret解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句According to the game* s rules while waiting for them to leave. 可推知，作者在一群背包客靠近时，假装打 ，竭力 不让他们发现他的宝藏。故答案选D。7. In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?A. He has found much treasure.B. He, s more familiar with the city.C. He has made more friends.1） .

40、 He has mastered hunting.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The real treasure, . takes you to. 和最后一段第*句“Hunting for further . know existed.及最后一句Now, I feel a much closer connection. 可知，作者地理寻宝之旅的最大收获就是去了这个城市中许多之 前不曾到过的地方，从而对这个城市有了更深的了解。故答案选B。COne day I planned to go for a hike with my children, Daniel, who was ten,

41、 and Wes, who was seven. The boys were excited about the idea.After lunch we started off. The little boys walked one by one in front of me with their packs. I laughed as I watched Wes walking carefully along the trail before me. After some time, I asked Wes if 1 could carry the pack for a while. He

42、smiled quietly and handed the thing to me.The guys hiked happily. The air was sweet and trees were green. We crossed a bridge over a stream that ran among stones. At one point, we came to the edge of the woods, where we saw plenty of corn growing in a field.I kept Wes pack and finally asked him, Wha

43、ts in the pack, Wes? A calculator （计算器），“ he said. I thought maybe he packed some apples, a field guide, field glasses and similar things. Any of these wou1d have made sense, but Wes said, “A calculator. n“Its a bit heavy, Wes. Did you put some books in here, too?”“No, just the calculator.”He insist

44、ed that the only thing in the pack was a calculator. Then it hit me what he meant by a calculator. So I asked, “Why did you put an adding machine in your pack?“I just wanted something in my pack, “ he said.Kids are fun and full of surprises. I laugh every time I think of it and Im reminded what a pr

45、iceless thing it is to have a little boy to hike with.Ils better to live than waste your life watching others pretend （假装）to live on TV. So get out to do something with the family, and spend time with them while you still can.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和两个孩子一起去远足的故事。作者的 小儿子在背包里放了一台计算器，这出乎作者的意料。作者认为跟自己的孩子一

46、起远足是一 件千金不换的美事。8. From the passage we can learn that during the hikeA. the author and his children enjoyed a lot of natural beautyB. the author saw a large field of corn from the top of a hillC. Daniel and Wes always ran after each other happilyI）, the author carried the pack for Wes al 1 the time解析

47、：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中描述的事物可知，他们在远足的过程中欣赏到许 多自然美景。9. What made the author surprised was that .A. his little sons pack was too heavyB. both of his sons carried their own packsC. his little son just packed a calculatorD. his sons didnt pack useful things like apples解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四至七段中作者和小儿子围绕计算器进展的对话可知， 让作者感

48、到意外的是小儿子在背包里只装了一台计算器。10. What can we learn about the authors little son?A. He loved math very much.B. He didnt like eating apples.C. He was three years younger than his elder brother.D. He always did silly things that made the author puzzled.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的小儿子7岁了，比他的哥哥（10 岁）小3岁。11. What did the author think of their hike?A. It is tiring.B. It i