考博英语高频词汇解析qe.docx

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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01genius djiinias n.n.天才；天赋；天才人物；（特别的）才能，本领构词：geni出生，产生；种族+ us表名词，用于科学术 语一天生就有才一天才#一、常用搭配genius for sth/for doing sth在某事或做某事上有特别的 才能#二.例句Her idea was a stroke of genius.她的主意是聪明的一着。He s a genius at organizing people.他是人员组织方面的天才。He had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本

2、领。#三、拓展Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing.为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。拓展：同：retire, retreat, withdraw派：evacuated疏散；排空的，撤退者的、evacuant促进排泄的evacuation疏散；撤离;排泄evacuee被疏散者;撤离者evacuant排泄药，泻剂7. evade i veid v.v.逃脱；躲开；躲避；逃避，规避；回避，避开构词：e出/外+ vad走+ e出，外走出去一逃 出例句:For two weeks they evaded the press.他

3、们有两周一直避而不见记者。He managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。拓展：同：avoid, elude派：evasive逃避的；托辞的；推托的evasively逃避地；推诿地evasion逃避；回避；借口evasiveness逃避，推诿；模棱两可evaluate ivaeljueit v.v.估计；评价；评估构词：e出+ valu价值+ ate表动词一出价一估价例句:We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。The market situation is diffi

4、cult to evaluate.市场状况难以评价。拓展：派：evaluative可估价的evaluation评价；审计评估;估价;求值8. evaporate Ivaepsreit v.v.蒸发，挥发；消失，消散，衰减构词：e出+ vapor蒸汽+ ate表动词一蒸汽出来一蒸发例句:Heat until all the water has evaporated.加热直至水全部蒸发。The sun is constantly evaporating the earth1 s moisture.太阳使地球上的湿气不断蒸发。拓展：同：disappear, vanish派：evaporated浓缩的

5、；脱水的；蒸发干燥的evaporative蒸发的，成为蒸汽的evaporable易蒸发性的；易挥发的evaporation蒸发;消失evaporite 岩蒸发岩,蒸发盐evaporometer 蒸发计eve i:v n.n.前夜，前夕；傍晚；黄昏例句:On the eve of the poll, campaigning was bitter.在投票前夕，竞选活动如火如荼。Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.理查德在圣诞前夜与托尼一起出现。拓展：派：evening在晚上的；为晚上的;晚上用的eventful多事的；重要的;多变故的；

6、重大的 evening 晚上好（等于 good evening ） evening晚上;傍晚;（联欢性的）晚会;后期9. even 1i:vn adv./adj./v.adv.甚至，连，即使；甚至更，愈加，还；甚至可以说，其 实，实际上adj.平滑的；平的；平坦的；变化不大的，均匀的，平稳的； 相等的；均等的v.（使）平；（使）相等；（使）变平常用搭配：even if/though即使；纵然；虽然even now/then甚至到现在；即便是这样;尽管如此even so尽管如此;即使那样have an even chance （of doing sth.） 有一半的机会；正反 各半的可能性例句

7、:She didn t even call to say she wasn t coming.她甚至没打电话来说一声她不来了。Our scores are now even.我们的比分现在相等。拓展： 同:level, flat, horizontaleventually Iventjuali adv.adv.最后;终于例句:Troops eventually quelled the unrest.部队最终镇压了动乱。Eventually the search was called off.搜查最后被取消了。拓展：同：finally, ultimately, lastly派：eventual最

8、后的，结果的；可能的；终于的eventuate结果为;发生，终于发生evereva(r) adv.adv.在任何时候，从来；以往任何时候，曾经；不断地；总是；始终常用搭配 ：ever since 自从;自以后;从起例句:Nothing ever happens here.这儿从未发生过任何事。He s had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。拓展：派：evermore永远,始终；今后every evri adj.adj.每一个，每个；所有可能的；完全可能的；每，每逢， 每隔例句:Every morning he gets up at seven.他

9、每天早上7点钟起床。We change our car every two years.我们的车每两年更换一次。拓展：同:each 派：everywhere到处；每个地方everybody evribo di n.n.每个人；所有人；人们例句:There was nowhere near enough for everybody.没有离每个人都近的地方。You can t please everybody.你无法让每个人都满意。拓展：同：everyoneeveryday evridei adj.adj.每天的;每日发生的；日常的例句:It is everyday routine.这是每天的例行

10、公事。The Internet has become part of everyday life. 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。拓展：同：daily, household, routine派：everydayness 平淡无奇10. everyone evriwAn pron.pron.每人;人人;所有人例句:Everyone cheered and clapped.人人都鼓掌欢呼。Everyone has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。拓展：同：everybodyeverything evriQirj pron.pron.每件事；所有事物；一切；形势；情况；生活；最重

11、要的东西；最要紧的事例句：I just wanted to know if everything was all right.我只是想知道是否一切都好。Let s hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。11. everywhere evriwea(r) adv.adv.处处；到处；各个地方；所有地方例句:Everywhere people were going about their daily business.无论哪里人们都在忙着干日常工作。We searched everywhere but we still coul

12、dnt find it.我们四处找，但还是没找到。拓展：同:around派：every每一的，每个的;每隔的12. evidentevidsnt adj.同:talent, aptitude, faculty, gift, knack02geology dsi *d Iod3i n.n.地质学；（某地区的）地质构词：ge。地，地球+ logy学一地质学#一.例句We went on a geology field trip.我们去进行地质野外考察。He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia.他曾是佐治亚大学

13、的地质学客座教授。#二、拓展派：geological地质的03giant djaiant n./adj.adj.清楚的；显而易见的;显然的构词：e出+ vid看+ ent具有性质的一看出来了 一明显的例句:It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我们已经清楚出了差错。It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.显然有人翻过我的物品。拓展：同:definite, distinct派：evidently显然，明显地；清楚地evidence证据

14、,证明；迹象；明显 evidence 证明n.巨人；大公司；巨兽adj.巨大的；伟大的#一、例句He s a giant of a man.他是个巨人。He works in a multinational oil giant.他在一家跨国大石油公司工作。#二、拓展同：huge, colossal, enormous, gigantic, immense, vast 派：giantess （故事中的）女巨人04glimpse glimps n./v.n. 一瞥；一看；短暂的感受（或体验、领会）v.瞥见；看一眼；开始领悟；开始认识到#一.常用搭配glimpse (at sb./sth.); gl

15、impse (of sb./sth.) 看见(某人或某物)glimpse (into sth); glimpse (of sth)(在某事上)短暂的 感受(或体验、领会)#二.例句He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他一眼瞥见她在人群里。The programme gives us a rare glimpse of a great artist at work.这个节目使我们难得地体会伟大艺术家工作时的情况。He d glimpsed her through the window as he passed.他路过时透过窗户瞥见了她。#三、拓展同：g

16、lance, peep05global ghu bl adj.adj.全球的；全世界的；整体的；全面的#一.常用搭配global issues全球性问题global warming 全球变暖#二.例句The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling. 委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。We need to take a more global approach to the problem.我们需要更全面地看这个问题。#三、拓展派：globally全球地低频伺1. estate isteit n.n.大片私有土地，庄园；住宅区；工业区；工厂区；个

17、人财 产；遗产构词：e加强+ stat站，立十 e 一 立住不动但有价值 的东西一房子等不动产例句:Her estate was left to her daughter.她把遗产留给了女儿。My father sold real estate.我父亲经营过房地产。2. esteem i sti:m n./v.n.尊重；敬重；好评v.尊重；敬重；把看作；认为例句:He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.建筑业的同行们都非常敬重他。I greatly esteem your message in t

18、he midst of our hard struggle.您在我们奋力抗争时发来的电文让我充满了敬意。拓展：同:respect, admiration, honoureternal Itainl adj.adj.不朽的；永久的；永恒的；无休止的；永不停止的；没 完没了的例句：A wedding ring is a symbol of eternal love between a married couple.结婚戒指象征已婚夫妇之间永恒的爰。r m tired of your eternal arguments.我烦透了你们那没完没了的争论。拓展：派：eternally永恒地；不朽地eter

19、nity来世，来生;不朽;永世eternalize使永恒;使不朽；使不灭（等于eternize ）eternize使不变；使永恒3. ethic e0ik n.n.道德准则；伦理标准；道德体系；行为准则；伦理学；道 德学例句:It is common to distinguish between personal and social ethics.个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。He began to question the ethics of his position.他开始对他的立场是否符合道德准则提出质疑。拓展：派：ethical伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的ethically伦

20、理上ethical处方药ethics伦理学;伦理观;道德标准ethicist伦理学家ethnic e0nik adj./n.adj.民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的 n.少数民族的人构词：ethn民族+ ic的一种族的例句:The ethnic minorities will be effectively stateless.少数民族人士实际上将沦为无国籍的人。Ethnic tensions are an old problem here.种族矛盾是该地区由来已久的问题。拓展：同：national, racial； tribal派：ethnical种族的（等于ethnic）;人种的；人种学的ethnically人种上；民族上ethnicity种族划分4. evacuate Ivaekjueit v.v.疏散，转移，撤离；撤出，搬出，撤空；排空；排泄构词：e出+ vacu空+ ate使一空出去一撤离例句:Police evacuated nearby buildings.警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。