新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修2module3Music.docx

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1、Module 3 Music基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词choir n. saxophone n. Austrian adj. band n.classical n. court n. prince n. catchy poser n. genius n. album n. lyrics n.jazz n. symphony n. ballad n. solo adj. orchestra n. Austria n.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2019 全国卷111）11） exhibit

2、ion had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 创纪录的2. （2019浙江卷）But if he*s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. 输掉3. （全国卷 I ）O,Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duri

3、ng her 24 years on the top court.法庭单词拼写运用|核心单词语境运用1. audience n. 听众2. peasant n. 农民3. tour巡回演出4. complex adj.复杂的5. tune n.曲调6. record ”.录音:记录用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020天津卷）In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording（record） studio.2. （2020全国卷H ）Howevvr, boys tended to play with more

4、complex（complex） puzzles than girls.1. Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.2. My teachers words had a great influence on/upon my studying science at college.3. It was the drunk driver who/that was to blame for the accident.4. The driver was at a loss when he heard that he w

5、as forbidden to drive for speeding.5. In the end, we took a group photo to keep a record of this unforgettable experience.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. She is a talented (tai ent) musician as well as being a photographer.2. Having airivcd(airive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper

6、.3. By the time the new school year began I had finished(finish) reading his third book.4. Cats is a fascinating rnusical(music) play. You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.5. E-mail, as well as telephones, play(play) an important part in daily communication.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The committee

7、 is mainly composed of professors and engineers.2. I decided to split 摩 with him because he had hurt me deeply.3. The new movie is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.4. The tourists were impressed with what they had seen at the West Lake.5. Hard as the metal is, it can be chang

8、ed into liquid at high temperature.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空I have a good friend, who is a 1 .musician(music) and composer. He showed a great talent 2.for music at an early age. He dreamed of becoming a conductor and 3.forming(form) his own band when he was young. At six, he went to the court of a prince 4.to

9、 learn(learn) music, where he made a note of or even recorded what he5.was taught(teach). He impressed his teacher 6.with hard work. He especially loved classical 7.and jazz. Later, he composed many catchy ballads and 8.toured(tour) throughout the world. By 9,mixing(niix) western music with oriental

10、 music, he formed his own style, which 10.grcatly(grcat) influenced the music world. 1 like his lyrics and tone very much and have collected almost every album of his.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)史密斯先生作为音乐家而闻名，其歌曲影响了许多人热爱音乐。Mr.Smith is known as a musician,and his songs has influenced many peopl

11、e to love music.他很小就显示出音乐才华，并录制了很多专辑。He showed a talenl fojmusic when he was very young and recorded many albums.由于一场车祸，他失去了双腿。He lost his legs due to an accident.音乐使他对生活充满信心和勇气。Music made him full of confidence as well as courage for life.人们对他的动人的音乐和乐观的人生态度印象深刻。People are impressed with his catchy

12、music and his optimistic attitude to life.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用含有定语从句的复合句改写句Mr.Smith is known as a musician, whose songs has influenced many people。_love music.(2)用强调句型改写句Il was music ihac made him full of confidence as well as courage for life. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Mr.Smith is kno

13、wn as a musician, whose songs has influenced many people to love music.He showed a talent for music when he was very young and recorded many albums.Unfortunately, he losl his legs due to an accidenl.h was music ihal made him full of confidence as well as courage forlife. People are impressed with hi

14、s catchy music and optimistic attitude to life.3. He is now busy touring(tour) all over the world.4. He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants(peasant).派生单词语境运用1. compose ”.作曲；仓U 作f composer n. 作曲家2. conduct”.指挥(乐队)f conductor n.指挥3. music n. 音乐f musical adj.音 乐的f musician音乐家用所给词的适当形式填

15、空。1. As a composer,he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)2. A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4. direct”.指挥。的.直接的一 director n.指挥；导演一direction n.方向5. lose.失去；丢失f loss几.损失 f lost 力.丢失的;迷失的6. talent n.天分；天赋；才华f talented adj.有才能的7. influence .影响inf

16、luential adj.有影响力的8. lecture n. &演讲；报告f lecturer （大学的）讲师9. mix 3.使混合f mixture .混合 物3. There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director, came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the direction and he left. (direct)4. The tourist lost his way

17、 in the woods and was at a loss how to get out.(lose)5. The little boy showed his great lalent for painting. We all believed he would become a talenled artist.(talent)6. Shes very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girL(influ

18、cnce)f短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. make a note of 记录2. have a talent for有方面的天赋选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr. Smith Qis known as an excellent句式辨识运用13. be known as作为而出名4. as welLas不仅而且；也5. be_impressed_with留下深刻的印象6. no_way没门儿teacher.He is our friend (2)as_well_ as our teacher.We are_impressed_with his lessons and in class we

19、try to make a note of every word hesays.He is respected by all of us.7. go_deaf 变聋8. if_so如果这样的话9. SDlijup分裂；分割1(). change.into.把 变成11. of_aH time有史以来选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr. Black, who is 70 years old, split_uu with his wife two years ago.Till now he has gone deaf for almost one year.In order to communica

20、te with others well, he often uses a hearing aid.He also likes helping homeless children and he has_chaagcd his house into a shelter.His life is different from what it used to be.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .having done 作状语。Having worked there for 3() years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.那秘书

21、工作了整整一天，看上去疲惫不 堪。Having, worked foe a whole day, the secretary looked exhausted.2.by the time引导时间状语从句。By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as fbr orchestras.当我到达电影院时，电影已经放映大约 半个小时了。Byhn_limn I go_lohn_cinnma, the film had been on for a

22、bout half an hour.3.强调句型。However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move toVienna.正是稳定舒适的生活毁掉了这位青年男 子当大探险家的夙愿。It is the stable and comfortable life that has destroyed the young mans ambition重难考点探究to be a great explorer.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. lose M失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢高考原句 20

23、20天津卷The great man, said Mencius(孟子)，is he who docs not lose his childs hcart.(l)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones way = be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n.失去；丧失at a loss困惑；不知所措厂词块积累 -be lost in the forest在森林中迷路try to make up for the lost

24、time尽力把失去的时间补回来suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失I基础练习1单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost(lose) dog.(2() 19浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.Lost(lose) in thought, he almos

25、t ran into the car in front of him.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didnt know what to do.高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at a loss what to do.2. influence W影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力高考原句 2020新高考全国卷 I According

26、to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(l)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事(2)under the influence of 在的影响下have an influence on/upon 对有影响(3)influential M/.有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事

27、颇有影响r词块积累influenced her to choose a career in nursing 影响她选择了护士这个职业under the influence of the growing interest in nature 在对自然越来越感兴趣的影 响下have a great influence on their learning efficiency对他们的学习效率有很大的影响基础练习单句语法填空(2020山东卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential(influence) wh

28、en were making decisions.(2019全国卷 I )As you know, China has a growing influence on/upon todays world.He was extremely influential in raising peoples awareness of the disease.链接写作一句多译在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study ofmedicine.(过去分词短语作状语)Under (

29、he influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n.)A high school biology teacher influenced_him lo_lake up the study of medicine.(influence v.)3. record v.录音；记录n,纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历.创纪录的(l)It is recorded that.据记载(2)keep a record of 把记录下来break/sel/hold a record打破

30、/创造/保持纪录on record记录在案的make a record录制唱片词块积累 make a video to record our experiences at school 拍录像记录下我们的在校经历break the world record 打破世界纪录keep a record of my first smile and my first walk 记录了我的第一次微笑和第一 次走路基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II )Thc researchers analyzed video rccordings(recording) of 53 child-parent pai

31、rs during everyday activities at home.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 above the average.(3)11 is recordedf record) that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.链接写作1词汇升级普通表达： Write down the mistakes you made - it will help you avoid making the same on

32、es later.高级表达：Keep a record of the mistakes you made 一 it will help you avoid making the same ones later.(record)4. mix比.使混合；使结合；相融合Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed.(l)mix .with/and 把和混合mi

33、x with sb.与某人交往mix up混合，掺和；混淆(2)mixed时.混合的(3)mixture n.混合物词块积累 mix red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint把红色和黄色涂料混合成橙色涂料get mixed up in a fight with another player 卷进了 与另一位球员的斗殴中a mixture of Chinese tradition with western style 中国传统与西方风格的融合I基础练习单句语法填空Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk

34、, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.He looked at her with a mixture(mix) of amusement and happiness.I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.链接写作完成句子我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。I think the secret of staying young is to

35、 mix with young people.5. go deaf 变聋go mad/bad/blind变疯/变坏/失明go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯go pale/red变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿词块积累go bad in hot weather 在热天变坏go blind because of a serious disease由于一场严重的疾病而失明 go red with anger气得脸都红了名师点津g。作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指由强到弱、由好到坏的变化, 可用于人和物，其后接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。基础练习单句语法填空The little boy went

36、hungry(hunger) after finishing his work.Its typical for her to go red with anger.The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong about it.链接写作完成句子工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。People who often work and live in noisy conditions go dcaf casily.当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色苍白。On hearing the news of th

37、e accident on her way home yesterday, her mother went pale.6. make a note of 记录(1 )make/take a nole/notes (of.)记下，记录()take note of 注意到leave a note for sb.给某人留个便条compare notes (with sb.)(与某人)交换意见be noted for因而闻名be noted as作为而著称词块积累 make a note of the key points in class 在课堂上记下要点take note of her talen

38、t for music注意到她的音乐天赋compare notes with each other 互相交换意见基础练习1单句语法填空(2018 北京卷)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.Food of this restaurant is noted(note) for its good taste and high quality.The secretary made notes(note) of w

39、hat her boss asked her to do.链接写作1完成句子而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes wilh youplassmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.7.(教材 P23)However, it was Ha、dn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。句型公式句中的“itwas.

40、who.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句 的正常语序：However, Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)+ is/was+it+thal+句子其他部分？(4)not .until.的强调句型：It is/was not until .that 。金句推送(2020全国卷 I )But remember,

41、ifs you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.但是要记住，为了更好地了解你的朋友，你必须提升自己，阅读并反复阅读。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. And jt is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of

42、“going slowly”.You are waiting at a wrong place.lt is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.高级表达:It_was_not_ until he wcat_to Amcrica_as_an_gxchangc_ studcnL that he realize

43、d the importance of learning English well.(强调句型)离级表达：Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the_ iniDortance of leaniing English well.(部分倒装)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Once lost(lose) in the forest, you should remain where you are waiting f

44、or help.2. The works of his are usually a mixture(mix) of Chinese tradition with western style.3. Having been asked three times, he still went silent(silcncc).4. I rccordcd(rccord) what the lecturer said in order that 1 might get some review of it later.5. Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most influential(influence) figures in the film history.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。