新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修8module4WhichEnglish？.docx

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1、Module 4 Which English?基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系 dialect n.cockney n. trace n. unique adj. intonation n. author n. ancestor n. apostrophe n. rhythm n. bilingual adj.telegraph n. media n. revolution n. dialect n.cockney n. trace n. unique adj. intonation n. author n. ancestor n. apostrophe n. rh

2、ythm n. bilingual adj.telegraph n. media n. revolution n. investigate v. thus adv. prejudice n. flavour n.clarify v. conflict n. telecommunication n. tendency n. moral n. splendid adj.disorganised adj. superior adj. straightforward adj. vague adj. status n. ambiguous adj.clumsy adj.classify v. dilem

3、ma n. metaphorical。的.EJsex n. explicit adj. abuse v. fascination n. figurative adj.offence n.tone n. relevant adj.statesman n. initially adv.absurd adj. betray v. candidate n.concept n. prayer n. spin-off n.词汇速记课标单词 标记熟息单词，回受陌生单词高考热点熟词生义你知遑下面正中黑体词的汉济立思吗J1. (2()20新高考全国卷 I )0n the other hand, you prob

4、ably cant count the times that youve thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” 计算； 数数2. (2020天津卷)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter; especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. 事情3. (2018全国卷 II )In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate pr

5、ofessor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 副的4. These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?5. In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Nowadays, l.a huge number of people i

6、n the world speak English as their 2.second(two) language. Furthermore, its also 3.widely(wide) used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? Its hard to answer. When people speak English 4.mixed(mix) with their own dialects, can you tell them apart? Experts 5.are c

7、onvinced(convince) that 6.it doesnt matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each other-its communication 7.that counts. Some English is instantly 8.rccognisablc(rccognisc) and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which variety of English is

8、the 9.best(good). But, so far, no answer 10.has been acciuired(acquire).n.书面表达Step 1 .要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。Wilh the developmem of international trade, English is used more and more widely.对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。Ijcounts for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也

9、许会失去许多机会。If we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.我们都确信学好英语不容易。We are all convinced ihat learning English well is not easy.学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。The key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence. 只要我们开始努力学习，就没有什么克服不了的困难。Asong as we get d

10、own to studying hard, we can overcome anything.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“be+of +名词(significance)”结构改写句Il is of greal significance for us lo acquire a good knowledge of English.(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句As long as we get down to Studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡

11、衔接词语连句成篇)With the development of international Uadc, English is used more and more widely.Thus il is of greal significance for us lo acquire a good knowledge of English。/ rather, if we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact, we are all convin

12、ced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore, ihc key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anvway, as long as we get down lo sludying hard, nothing is loo difficult lo overcome.单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. matter v.重要，要紧；有关系2. counts.很重要；很有价值3. link n.联系4. debate n.讨论；辩论5. furthe

13、rmore。加.此外,而且6. convey v.传达，传递7. select v.挑选，选择8. withdraw n.收回；撤销(说过的话)9. rcjccl。.拒绝接受1(). potential 的.潜在的；可能的11. overcome v.征服；战胜12. oppose v.反对用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2019浙江卷)。110 thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that niatters(matter).2. (2016浙江卷)The dos and donts conveyed(co

14、nvey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.3. Her opinion counts(count) because of her experience.4. In sclccting(sclcct) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.5. Relying on their own efforts, they ovcrcamc(ovcrcomc) all the difficulties and f

15、inished the task ahead of time.派生单词语境运用1. instant adjSL即的，即刻的-*instantly 依上.立即，马上2. recognise v. 认出； 承认一recognition .认出；承认f recognisable a).能辨认 的，能认出的3. complain v. 抱怨； 不满f complaini n.抱怨4. acquire。.得至U，获得f acquisition n.获 得(物)5. convince v.确信，信月艮f convinced adi.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. In western countries,

16、the number “thirteen is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate) 2. Thanks to your approval,if you didnt appinve of my plan, I would be fired by the eniploycr.(approve)3. Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit

17、from it.(convince)确信的，信服的f convincing adj.令人信 服的6. associate v.联系；使发生联系 associated adj.有联系的一association联系7. significance n. 意 义； 含 义一significant adj.有意义的8. resist v.反抗； 抵抗f resistant adj.反 抗的f resistance反抗；抵抗9. approve v.赞同；批准一approval .赞 许；赞成10. curious adj.好奇的f curiously adv. 好奇地f curiosily好奇心4. T

18、he boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5. Most students think it significanl to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.

19、(significance)f短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. apart 区分开2. as long as 只要3. lie in 在于4. in conclusion 总之5. or rather更确切地说，倒不如说6. gel down to sth.开始做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Its certain, for twins, that life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, frie

20、nds, teachers, even relatives couldnt (Dtell us apart. Ojrathcr only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.7. let sb.down使某人失望8. be r

21、elevant to 与有关的9. a huge number of 大量的选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our need to communicale with each other has been a driving force in the句式辨识运用1(). be meant_for 思欲,有目的11. communicate_with 与交流12. in case 以免，万一development of technology. We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WcChat.If you want to mak

22、e more friends ail over the country, QQ or WeChat wont ct you down.A huge number of people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious in_ccsc the strangers arc cheaters.重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .whetheroi不论 还是In this sense everybodys use of language - whether Engli

23、sh, Chinese, or any other-is different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or lose.2.as many/much + n.+as 表示 ”与一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2020年生产了两倍

24、于去 年的机器。The factory producedtwice as many machines in 2020 as the year before.3.主语+be+M/+ to do sth(不定式主 动表示被动)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史， 这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynast

25、y, which may be easier to understand.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. debate n. & v.讨论；辩论；争论高考原句 2017全国卷HIJAfler years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(1 )debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate about/on/over 就进行辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.

26、与某人就某事争论under debate正在讨论中beyond debate无可争辩词块积累debate on the education laws就教育法进行辩论debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行 辩论have a debate about this topic就这个话题展开了辩论基础练习单句语法填空We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.We must debate about th

27、e question with the rest of the members.Whether he deserves all that has happened to him is still under debate.链接写作一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v.)They had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n.)2. convinced的.确信的，信服

28、的(l)be convinced of/that 确信,承认(2)convincep.说服，使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing喈.有说服力的厂词块积累-try to convince me to buy a che叩er car试图说服我买一，辆更便宜的车convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得 宣传be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性

29、基础练习单句语法填空)2()天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow(aHow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches in two of their local parks.I am convinced of her innocence.Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.链接写作句式升级普通表达:He was convinced that hi

30、s sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep,he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)3. oppose”反对；对抗；抗争(l)oppose sb./sth.反对某人/某事oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed 反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth.反对(做)某事(3)opposile 4相反的；

31、对面的公勿.在对面prep.在的对面.对立面厂词块积累oppose building a temple on their farmland反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to his shopping on Sunday强烈反对他星期天去买东西a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车JI基础练习1单句语法填空(2() 17全国卷 III )Many farmers opposcd(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill

32、their farm animals or pets.Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Lilys mother remained strongly opposed to the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the Olympic Games because a lot of people were oppos

33、ed to it.高级表达：With apeoDle opDosedo/opposiDg iljhe governmentpostponed the Olympic Games.(with 复合结构)4. letsb.down使某人失望let sth.down放下某物；放低某物let.in/ into 允许进入letoul使出去；放出；泄露let go (of)放开；释放，松手let alone更不用说let sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物厂词块积累open the window and let in some fresh air把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来cant even w

34、alk, let alone run连走都不会,更不用说跑了promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密基础练习单句语法填空Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.When som

35、eone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down.5.(数材 P44)In this sense

36、 everybody,s use of lanuae whether English, Chinese, or any other-is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用一不管是英语、汉语还是任何其 他语言都是不同的。句型公式句中whether.or.意为“不论还是”引导让步状语从 句。下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)置于句首引导主语从句；(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；(5)后跟不定式时。金句推送 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or p

37、oor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老或年少、富有或贫穷，自从灾害发生以来都一直努力帮助 需要帮助的人们。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Il is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.He asked whether I need help or not.Whether we are successful or not, we can be sure we

38、did our best.链接写作完成句子清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。Cleaners have to work all day on the street whcthcrhc sun shinvs stongly or it snows heavily.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.2. Convinced(conv

39、ince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.3. The question has been debated(debate) ever since the book was published in 2012.4. Much to our amazement, they came to the conclusion completely opposed (oppose) to ours.5. Although my idea was not convincing(convince), I finally conv

40、inced him to change(change) his mind.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2. As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down.3. It remains to be seen whelhcr (he news that a new library will be built in our town is tru

41、e.4. There is a heated debate about/on/over whether women should spend more time at home.5. We finally managed to make the young man convinced of his mistake of jumping the queue.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Every point in this game counts(count).2. As they entered the big city for the first time from

42、a remote village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things.3. Having won the approval (approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.4. Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry) it out.5. You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.2. I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.3. The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.