新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修4module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld.docx

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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 monster n.journal n.dive vi. unpredictable adj. footprint n. sighting n. unlikely adj. emperor n. hairy adj. seal n. volcanic adj. robe n.grey adj. claim vt. extinct adj. border n.claw n. surface n. evolve vi. identity

2、 n. nail n. horn n. fierce adj. myth n.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语自思吗I1. （2020浙江卷）Others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. 急剧的2. （2020浙江卷）Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial

3、skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 敏 锐的3. （2019全国卷HI）When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击4. （2（） 14江西卷）The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fix

4、ed to it. 封条单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. atlack ”袭击;攻击2. creature n.动物；生物用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2018 全国卷11160 do we dance in order toJava in the thirteenth century.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. 1 hope you will give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.2. Our success was largely due to the good cooperation of all team me

5、mbers.3. If people dont pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out.4. The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.5. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. It is reported that the

6、earthquake has caused the total destruction(destroy) of some areas.2. I was fortunate(fortune) to catch today*s last bus at the last minute.3. There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.4. At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry a

7、nd frightened( frighten).5. There are a lot of signs indicating(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.2. Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time.3. She has always had a hi

8、gh reputation for her excellenl short stories.4. They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.5. He tried all his best to throw light on/upon the problem, but the children couldnt understand him.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空In Chinese myths the dragon is a positive symbol, 1 .indicating(indicate) be

9、ing generous, wise and noble. Besides, dragons can bring good fortune. They have a good reputation. In emperors robes, there is a gold dragon with five sharp claws. While in the western countries, a dragon is considered to be a 2.frightening(frighten) creature. Due to their fierce appearance and the

10、 huge 3.dcstruction(dcstroy). dragons have a bad reputation. Some people say the dragon died 4.out long time ago, but in fact, it doesnt exist at all in the world. It is an animal 5.made(make) up by man.But recently, another mystery has caught our attention. The “Monster of Lake Tianchi has been bac

11、k in the news since several sightings. Tianchi is a volcanic lake and 6.covers(cover) an area of about ten square kilometers. Some tourists here claimed that they saw a 7.mysterious(mystery) creature with two huge horns under the calm surface of the lake. It was in the middle of the lake for several

12、 minutes and soon dived into the water and disappeared. The experts arc sceptical 8.about the description, because the water temperature in the lake is so low that such a large living creature is unlikely 9.to live(live) in the lake. They cant adapt to such low temperature. The experts hope to find

13、some evidence to throw light IQ.on the mysterious phenomenon.II.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)在百慕大三角存在着许多神秘的事件，它被认为是世界上最变化莫测的地 方之一。There exisjmany mysterious, events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places in the world.1981年，载有6个人的一艘船在经过百慕大三角时突然消失了，这使得水

14、手们很害怕。In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made sailors very frighlened.每个人都怀疑他们是否有幸活着。Everyone is sceplical about whether they are fortunate to be alive. 八年后，这艘船在同一个地方再次出现，船上的六个人仍然活着。The boateight years later in the same spot, with all the s

15、ix peoplealive on board.他们声称他们不可能失踪，因为对他们而言，八年只是很短的一段时间。They claimed ihal ihey were unlikely to have been losLbecause to them, eight years was just a minute.直到现在没有任何证据能帮助弄清楚这个谜。No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）用非限制性定语从句改写句In 1981，a boat with six people s

16、uddenly disappeared when passing the Bnr muda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened.（2）用主语从句改写句Its claimed that they were unlikely to havc bcclost, because to them, cig hl years was iust a minute.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）There exist many mysterious events in Bermuda Triangle、which is consi

17、dered lo be one of the most unpredictable places in he world.In 1981. a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frighlened.Everyone is sceptical aboul whelher ihey are forlunate lo be alive.Surprisingly.【he boat appealed again eighl yeais

18、later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on boaid.Its claimed hat they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.3. calm 力.平静的4. sceptical 力.怀疑的:不相信的5. cover3.占地（多大面积）6. generous。山.有雅量的:大 方的；心

19、地高尚的7. reputation n.名誉；名声8. positive a力.正面的make ourselves feel better, calmer(calm), healthier?2. (2017全国卷 I )Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creaturcs(creature) can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.3. Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16,000 square kilometres with a population o

20、f 1.3 million.4. The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus cant work well now.5. The lady thought that he wasmore gennrous(generous) than he really was!派生单词语境运用1. fright n.害怕frighten ”.使害怕 f frightened adj.害怕的f frightening 。力.吓人的2. exist 况.存在f existence . 存在3. sharp adj.锋利的：尖的f sharpen 。.使

21、变得锋利4. mystery n. 神秘之事-mysterious 力.神秘的5. adapt 式.适应； 适合一adaptation 适应；改编6. appear vi.出现disappear vi.不见； 消失7. destroy v.毁坏；摧毁f destruclion n.毁坏f deslruclive 毁灭性的；破 坏性的8. indicate象征；暗示一indication用所给词的适当形式填空。1. To his fright,the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(f

22、right)2. There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3. Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery)4. People destroy forests and rivers for their own bcncfit.Thcir destructive activities are likely to

23、cause the deeti uction of the earth.(destroy)5. He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation, to the new environment.(adapt).象征；迹象9. fortune/?.运气；命运；财富-* fortunate adj.幸运的一fortunately6. Fortunately,he came to the new island safely.lt is also fortunate fo

24、r him to make his fortune here.(fortune)odo.幸运地短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. stick out 伸出2. be sceptical about 对怀疑3. be related to 与有关4. throw light on/upon 帮助弄清 楚；阐明某事；照亮5. die out 灭绝选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Why have so many species dicd_out? Some scientists think it is_rclatcd_to climate change, while others are sceptica

25、l about it.Both sides still cant throw lighl oo the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light.6. close to接近；靠近7. come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山8. cut off切断；使隔绝9. go for选择；喜欢10. due to由于；因造成选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Although Wang Gang like

26、s getting close。nature, he gocs_for working underground in a coal mine, which is almost cut_off from the outside world.lt is due_to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sick mother.句mt辨识运用1重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式的完成式。He claims to have seen a round black

27、 creature moving quickly through the water.为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。He pretended to have_ finished his homework in order to go out to play.2.there be结构的完成时。在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.多高楼。

28、There have been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village.3.be of + 名词。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有 益处。It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of

29、great_bennfil to us all.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. attack W袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭.攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发 作(i )attack sb.for slh.由于某事而责难某人attack sb.wilh slh.用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病(2)make an attack on/upon 对发动进攻under attack受到攻击词块积累 attack the government for failing to offer timely help 抨击政府未能及时提供帮

30、助be under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory 因决定关闭工厂而受到 猛烈抨击be attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water 喝 / 不卫生的水而 患上了痢疾J基础练习单句语法填空In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks(attack).(2017全国卷 II )Scientists have found that

31、all kinds of plants give out VOCs when bcing attackcd(attack).When a leafy plant is undvr attack, it doesnt sit quietly.链接写作一句多译当动物受到袭击时，它会逃离或反击。When an animal is attacked,it can run away or fight back.(attack v.)When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.(attack n.)When attackecka

32、n animal can run away or fight back.(状语从句的省略)2. exist试存在；生存；生活；继续存在(l)exist in 在于exist on = live on靠生存；靠生活There exist(s)有(2)existence n.存在；生存；生活in existence现存的；存在的come into existence/being 开始存在existing时.现存的;现行的 词块积累 exist on such a small income靠这么少的收入生活solve the existing problem in geography解决现存的地理方

33、面的问题the only copy of the book in existence 这本书现存的唯一版本基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷).I felt a sort of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities that existed jn his world.(2() 19江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phon

34、e, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.链接写作一完成句子众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。As is known to all, there exisls a generalion gap between the young and the old.3. calm平静的；镇静的v.使平静；镇定下来n.平静，宁静高考原旬ZOZO天津卷The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.(1 )calm oneself (使)自己平静下来c

35、alm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来,镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静(3)calmly adu.平静地；镇静地厂词块积累keep calm in an emergency在紧急状况下保持镇静in the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面上accept her decision with his usual calm以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定基础练习单句语法填空1 placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.She was breathing de

36、eply and tried to calm herself(shc).(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly(calm) back at链接写作一一句多译在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/rcmain calm.(calm adj.)In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down.(calm v.)4. adapts.(使)适应;(使)适合；改编；改写

37、离考原句 2()20江苏卷Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).(1 )adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自 己适应(2)ad叩t .from根据改编adaptfor .改编为之用(3)adaptable加。能适应的；可修改的ad叩tation适应；改编；改写木better adapt

38、 to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的发展 和变化be specially adapted for the disabled 专门为残疾人改造的adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills 愿意学习新技能的、适应能 力强的工人J名师点津adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳；采用；收养”。基础练习单句语法填空Children are highly adaptable(adapt)一they just need time to readjust.The film

39、was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.链接写作一完成句子对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。To all of you, fresh students, how lo adapl (yourself) lo ihe new environment is the first thing that you have to face.5. di

40、e out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失(l)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off先后死去； 死去die of7from 死于be dying foi很想要;渴望be dying to do slh.极想做某事词块积累 in the danger of dying out处于灭绝的危险die off from the disease 相继病故be dying for a cold beer in the hot sun大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒基础练习单句语法填空Many rare animals are dying out.

41、We must find ways to protect our environment.Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before. The reason is still not clear why the fish in the river are dying off these days.链接写作完成句子你提到过想教我英语作为回报，这确实就是我所渴望的。You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return

42、, which is exactly whal I am dying for.6. due to由于；因造成；应支付；归功于be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth.应得到某物词块积累be abandoned due to a lack of money 由于缺乏资金被放充be due to be published in November 预计 11 月份出版be due for a pay rise 要加薪 T基础练习单句语法填空The town was cut off from th

43、e rest of the world due to heavy snow.Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.(3)His new book is due to come(come) out in November.链接写作词汇升级普通表达:It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe because of global wanning.高级表达：It is well know

44、n that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe duc to global warming.联想发散表示原因的介词短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of 等。7.(教材 P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句型公式句中io have seen为

45、不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或发生在谓语动词后。(2)不定式的进行式：表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：表示发生在谓语动词之前。金句推送I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 14th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of September in Shaanxi.我己经成功地成为14届全运会的志愿者，全

46、运会按计划将于9月末在陕西举 行。基础练习单句语法填空I have wrapped the parcels and theyre ready to be posted(post).The boy pretended to be concemrating(coKcenlrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.Im terribly sorry to have put(put) you through so much trouble.链接写作一句多译小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像做好了充分的准备。The little gi

47、rl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared foit prctty wcH.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.lt seemed ihal she had prepared for it pretly well.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He said they did not want war, but if attacked(attack) they would fight to the death.2. Mrs. Green didnt realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her so