新高考英语外研版一轮学案板块2第1讲名词转换为形容词名词或动词.docx

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1、n 板块二词性的转换 ni第1讲 名词转换为形容词、名词或动词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读1. (2020全国卷 II )The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蒋蕾) make fantastic decorations.2. (2020新高考全国卷 I )In the 18th and 19th centuries, weakhy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works

2、of art.1.给出名词，考查其派生语3. (2019全国卷III)They also shared with us出的形容词形式；法many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii2.给出名词，考查其派生填that were.出的另一名词形式；空4. (2018全国卷 I )Running is cheap, easy and3.给出名词，考查其派生its always energetic (energy).5. (2018全国卷a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and

3、 monkeys.6. (2018全国卷 I ) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(川L肉)， avoid hills and get good running shoes.出的动词形式。核心语法精讲考点一名词转换为形容词题组试做单句语法填空1. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 3() percent of total global (globe

4、) fertilizer consumption.2. (2019北京卷)Its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3. (2020山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2.4. He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger)

5、 shouts, but no words were distinguishable.5. The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6. She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7. There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8. The U. S. is sen

6、ding addilional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9. It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10. Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrib。(horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.要点解读名词转换为形容词后缀例词-alcentre-*central在中心的；中央的 originforiginal原来的;起

7、初的 crime-*criminal刑事的;犯罪的 practice-*practical 实际的-d-eddiseasef diseased有病的；病态的 talent-*talented有才能的；天才的-ialofficeofficial官方的；正式的face-*facial 面部的race-*racial 种族的finance-* financial 金融的industry-industrial 工业的influence-*influential 有影响的-fulpeacef peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的 meaning-meaningful有意义的；意味深长的 wonder-

8、*wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的-lesshope-*hopeless没有希望的use-* useless 没用的help-*helpless 无助的 end-endless 无尽的-ablefashion-*fashionable 流行的；时髦的 reasonreasonable 公平的；合理的value-*valuable有价值的；宝贵的-ibleaccessf accessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的：易懂的horror-* horrible极坏的；恐怖的creditfcredible可信的；可靠的-OUSdangerf dangerous有危险的；不安全的co

9、urage-*courageous 勇敢的；无畏的ambitioof ambitious有雄心的;有抱负的；有野心的-yguilt-guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的 taste f tasty美味的；可口的hunger-*hungry饥饿的；挨饿的-icscience-*scientific 科学的energy-energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economy-*economic经济的；经济.上的-ishself-*selfish 自私的child-*childish孩子气的;稚嫩的fool-foolish愚蠢的;傻的-atefortune- fortunate 幸运的；吉利的

10、 affection-* affectionate 表示关爱的-icalgrammar-*grammatical 语法的historyf historical有关）历史的；有关历史研究的考点二 名词转换为名词、动词题组试做单句语法填空1. Im a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2. She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3. The President set th

11、e targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4. Ms Green has asked me to dcputizc(dcputy) for her at the meeting.5. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6. She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a b

12、abysitter.7. She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8. These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of ecosystem.要点解读一、名词转换为名词后缀例词-erastronomy-*astronomer 天文学家village-*villager 村民engine-*engineer 工程师-istartf arlisl 艺术家p

13、hysics-physicist 物理学家novel-*novelist 小说家-ianmusief musician 音乐家； 作曲家library-*librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics-politician 从政者；政治家-hoodchild-childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor- neighborhood街区mother-*motherhood 母亲身份；母性-shipfriend-*friendship 友谊；友情scholar-*scholarship 奖学金；学问champion-*championship 冠军称号;锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词en-dangerf endanger使遭危险；危及；危害 couragef encourage 鼓励；激励后缀例词-enfrightf frighten使惊吓；使惊恐 strength-*strengthen 加强；强化 length-*lengthen 使变长-fybeauty-*beautify 美化；装饰identityidentify 识别；确认-ifyclass-classify 分类；归类 speech-*speechify 高谈阔论-izememory-*memorize 记忆 summary-*summarize 总结apologyapologize 道歉