黄金卷03 (赢在高考 黄金8卷) 备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）黄金卷03第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bob and Tom have seriously quarrelled nearly ten times, however, each time they have and become best friends again.A. told offB. made upC. turned upD. brought up【答案】C【详解】考查动词短

2、语词义辨析。句意：Bob和Tom吵了 10次架了，但每次他们见面， 都会再次成为朋友。A. loldoff责备，分派；B. made up组成；C. lurned up见面，露面； D. brought up提出，养育。根据句意可知，此处意为“见面，露面“，故应用短语lurnup。 故选C。2. Jenny didnt remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sundaybecause she was at church.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句

3、意：Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了，但她知道那是一个周日， 因为她在做礼拜。结合句意，泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词；“做礼拜”为固定表达al churcho 故选 Bo【点睛】3. On hearing the song, I was of my hometown.A. remembered B. recalledC. thoughtD. reminded【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这首歌，我想起了我的家乡.A.remembered 想起；B.recalled回忆；C.thougth想到；D.reminded使想起。根据句意及空格前后词“was” 及“oF，可知，该句涉及

4、动词短语be reminded of（想起）。故选D项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing a major is one of the biggest decisions youll make while youre in college. Its important that you make your choice confidently and after some considerationTheres Nothing Wrong With Being “Undecided”. Between 20% and 50% of colleg

5、e freshmen enter school without a declared major. Keep in mind that theres nothing wrong with remaining “undecided or “undeclared“ for the first few years of your college career. You can use this time to decide what youre interested in. Also, keep in mind that even if you do declare a major your fre

6、shman year, you can always change your mind. About one-third of first-time college students change their major within three years. Even more, over 60% of college graduates say they would go back and change their major if they could, primarily to pursue their passion areas and expand their job opport

7、unities.Explore Your Passions and Abilities. Set aside some (ime to really explore your passions and lake slock of your unique abilities. With an undeclared major to start, you can take time to really delve deep into what interests you. Join clubs around campus to connect with fellow students who sh

8、are your interests. Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to experience. For example, when else might you be able to take a poetry course or an art history seminar? College is the perfect time to step out of your box and expand your horizons. As a student with an u

9、ndeclared major, youre uniquely positioned to do just that.Consider Employment Opportunities. While its important to choose a major that interests you, its also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with future employment opportunities. Statistically, the college majors that tend

10、to have the most earning power are in STEM. These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering. Business majors can also expect a higher than average earning potential. That being said, employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable soft s

11、kills, too, including strong communication, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is to pick a major that will be marketable fbr the career youre interested in pursuing.Talk to an Academic Advisor. If you need a little guidance, set up an appointment with an academic advisor o

12、r career counselors. Career development counselors and academic advisors can help you narrow down your options. If you have an idea of what classes youve most enjoyed and what career paths are most appealing to you, working with one of these professionals might be the final push you need to pick a m

13、ajor.Still have some doubts now? You can submit your questions Here.36. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A. Most graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.B. Some students frequently change their majors throughout their college yearsIt is all right (o rema

14、in undecided on majors for only (he freshman year.C. You dont necessarily need to declare your majors upon entering college.37. You are advised to take electives as described in the 3rd paragraph because .A. the courses and seminars are popular with college studentsit helps you fully explore where y

15、our interest liesB. you can share your common interest with your fellow studentsyour major lies in the areas, you cant miss them38. An example of having good soft skills is that .A. you express yourself well in a controversial business discussionyou fix the technical problems of computers in your of

16、fice easilyB. you quickly figure out why the communication equipment doesnt workyou never delegate but shoulder more of the workload at work39. Which of the following statements is False?A. Your major should be a reflection of your interests and career goals.B. Choose a major (hat will give you futu

17、re employment opportunities.C. An academic advisor or career counselors will decide the major for you.D. You should choose your major carefully and confidently.40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?1 . A high school newspaper.B. A website pageC. A university guideD. A popular

18、 magazine.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了如何选择大学的专业。36.推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 20% and 50% of college freshmen enter schoolwithout a declared major. Keep in mind that theres nothing wrong with remaining“undecided or “undeclared“ fbr the first few years of your college career. You can u

19、se this time to decide what youre interested in（20%到50%的大学新生入学时没有指定专业。请记住，在大学生涯的前几年保持“犹豫不决或“未定”并没有什么错。你可以利用这段 时间来决定你感兴趣的专业）可知，你不必在进入大学时就决定你的专业。故选D项。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Sei aside some time to really explore your passions and take stock of your unique abilities. With an undeclared major to start, you can

20、take time to really delve deep into what interests you. Join clubs around campus to connect with fellow students who share your interests. Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to experience. M （留出一些时间来真正探索你的激情，评估你的独特能力。 有了一个未公开的专业开始，你可以花时间去真正深入研究你感兴趣的东西。加入校园 俱乐部，与

21、志同道合的同学建立联系。参加一些你可能没有机会体验的选修课）可知， 建议你参加选修课，因为它能帮助你充分探索自己的兴趣所在。故选B项。38 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Thal being said, employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable soft skills, loo, including strong communication, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. M （话虽

22、如此,雇主们通常都认为文科专 业的毕业生也有宝贵的软技能，包括良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达能力以及领导能 力）可知，软技能是指良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达以及领导能力。因此推知，你 在有争议的商业讨论中很好地表达自己是一种良好的软技能。故选A项。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you need a little guidance, set up an appointment with an academic advisor or career counselors. Career development counselors and academic advisors can he

23、lp you narrow down your options. * （如果你需要一些指导，和学术顾问或职业顾问 约个时间。职业发展顾问和学术顾问可以帮助你缩小选择范围）可知，学术顾问或职业 顾问会会帮助我们缩小选择范围。C选项”学术顾问或职业顾问会为你决定专业”错误。 故选C项。40 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still have some doubts now? You can submit your questions Here-（现在还有些疑惑吗?你可以在这里提交问题）推知，短文来自网页。故选B项。BHow often one hears children wishing they

24、were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there arc few responsibilities to make life difficult. If

25、a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for olde

26、r people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished fbr what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for

27、his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, howev

28、er, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.41. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that.A. only children are interested in lifelife for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is

29、 always loved whatever he doesif much is given to a child, he must do something in return42. After a child grows up, he.A. will have little time playinghas to he successful in finding a jobB. can still ask for help in time of troubleshould be able to take care of himself43. Which of the following st

30、atements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults arc freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.44. The main idea of the passage is.A. life is not enjoyable since each age

31、has some painsyoung men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardB. childhood is the more enjoyable time in ones lifeone is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life45. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss.A. examples of successful young menhow t

32、o build up ones position in societyB. pleasures and pains of old peoplewhat to do when one has problems in life【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄, 他就是最幸福的。41 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child

33、has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in relurn.（童年是一个几乎没有责任让生活变得困难的时期。如果一个孩子有 好的父母，无论他做什么，他都会得到喂养、照顾和关爱。他不可能在一生中再次得到 如此多的东西而不做任何回报）”推知，作者认为孩子的生活相对容易。故选B。42 .细节理解题。根

34、据第三段的When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.（当一个年轻人开始自己课生时,他就不能再指望别人为他支付 衣食住行，如果他想生活得舒适，他就必须工作）”可知，孩子长大后就应该有能力照顾 自己。故选D.43 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“How often one hears child

35、ren wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.（人们经常听到孩子们希望自己长大，老人 们希望自己再次年轻）”可知，人们并不总是对自己的生活感到满意。A项“人们通常对 他们的生活感到满意”与原文内容不符。故选A。44 .主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wast

36、ing his time in useless regrels.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西 而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人）”并结合下文讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛 苦可知，本文主要为了表明一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸 福的。故选D。45 .推理判断题。根据第,段的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting hi

37、s time in useless regs.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西 而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人）”并结合第二、三段分别讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的 快乐和痛苦推知，下文应讨论老人生活中的快乐和痛苦。故选C。CThe worlds clocks mark every passing second, minute and hour. But to humans, seconds of pain can feel like minutes, and hours spent at a party can end in a blink.The brain

38、 can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this subjective is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: your income.Research already

39、 suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, emerging work indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more ”time codes“ in the human brain as it processes memory formation. This, in turn, could mean that people who can afford to enjoy more vacations and ho

40、bbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.“Even though time flies when youre having ftin, when you look back on it, you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience/ says Jorgen Sugar, a postdoctoral student a

41、t the Norwegian University of Science and Technologys Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience. Hes part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.The idea that novelty can affect the experience of lime also seems to fit cultures that dont measure time using clocks-many cultures

42、rely instead on celestial （天空的）,cultural and seasonal events to mark the flow of time. uOur experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity wc engage in,“ says Chris Sinha, a cognitive scientist working with Hunan University who has studi

43、ed so called “event-based time” in Amazonian tribes and linguistic minority groups in China.But other experts arent convinced. According to Monica Capri, an economist with a background in neuro-economies at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isnt well understood scientifically. Even if h

44、igher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences, wealthy people arent necessarily spending money that way. A millionaire, fbr instance, may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isnt likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would, she says.Whats more, she s

45、ays, there are many factors to consider in how the brain processes time. For instance, according to Adrian Bejan, a professor at Duke University, the novelty of fun experiences can simply wear off.Still, researchers from many fields are eager to uncover the mysteries of memory and subjective time. A

46、ccording to Sugar, understanding how humans form and recall memories can affect many aspects of society, such as law, education and health care-and perhaps can even aid our understanding of ourselves. 4iThe human brain is the most complex biological system we know/ he says.46. What do we know about

47、subjective time from the passage?A. Its pace is influenced by a persons mood.B. It has nothing to do with ones income.C. It is a thing that is completely understood.D. It marks every passing second for a person.47. How can income influence a person according to some researchers?A. Wealthy people ten

48、d to engage more in remembering things.B. Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.C. Wealthy people may feel life is relatively longer psychologically.D. Wealthy people usually need more time to process memory formation.48. Which of the following statements docs Chris Sinha most

49、 probably agree with?A. New and unusual events will not affect the experience of time.B. Subjective time is associated with the rhythm of activity we engage in.C. Amazonian tribes are one example of cultures measuring time with clocks.D. Chris Sinha totally disagrees with Jorgen Sugar on subjective time.49. What is Monica Capris opinion of subjective time