2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期末联考英语试题B .docx

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1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题（B）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话对读一遍。1. What did the woman probably leave on the plane?C. Her passport.A. Her bag.B. Her glasses.2. What was

2、 the first place the man visited in New York?A. Central Park.B. The Statue of Liberty.C. The Museum of Modern Art.3. What is amazing according to the woman?A. The stars are dead.B. There are so many stars in the sky.C. The light from stars can travel through space.4. What does the woman want to do?A

3、. Arrive late.5. What kind of shop is it?A. A key shop.B. Skip the meeting.C. Put off the meeting.B. A flower shop.C. A card shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can the woman do?C.

4、 Design the yard and garden.A. Do the painting.B. Take care of pipes.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their new house.B. Their savings.C. Their kids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the woman?A. She got hurt.B. She lost her snowboard.C. She was too tired to reach the mountain.9. Ho

5、w will the speakers probably get home?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which years movies would the man probably prefer?A.1915.B. 1957.C. 1980.11. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a cinema.B. In a bar.C. In a park.12. What does the woman think of the new movie directors?A.

6、 They dont have good ideas.B. Their style appeals to people like her.C. She doesnt like their movies very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman get her license?A. Six weeks ago.B. Haifa year ago.C. Three years ago.14. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Riding motorcycles. 15. What day is

7、 it today?A. Friday.B. Riding bicycles.C. Driving a car.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and learner.B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which gates of the community will be temporarily closed?A. West and north

8、.B. South and west.C. North and south.18. What will be allowed to come in and out from the east gate?A. Cars.B. Visitors.C. Garbage trucks.19. How long does the evening garbage collection last according to the normal schedule?A. For 1 hour.B. For 1.5 hours.C. For 2 hours.20. Who will be forbidden to

9、 enter the community from tomorrow?A. Delivery men.B. Friends.C. Relatives.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AStrictly Come Dancing 2022 （London） tickets2022 will see the return of the Strictly Come Dancing Live Arena Tour. Kicking off in Birmingham on January

10、 20th, 2022, a host of the celebrities and professional dancers from the BBC One TV series will dance around the country performing 33 shows. As a result of COVID-19 restrictions and to keep everyone safe, the 2021 arena （圆形剧场）tour will not go ahead, but tickets for the 2022 arena tour are available

11、 now.FAQs （frequently asked questions）X AddressThe final performance will be at Peninsula Square, London SE1OODX.Cancellation PolicyNo refunds available after bookingX Ticket PolicyTicket dispatch （分发）dates are often dependent upon the delivery of the event promoter or venue. Therefore we must advis

12、e you that the latest expected delivery date of your ticket will be 7 days before the event takes place. If you are making a booking within 14 days of the performance date, the latest delivery date is expected to be 48 hours before the event. However, every effort will be made to deliver your ticket

13、s as soon as possible. The ticket can only be sent to the cardholders registered billing address.The ticket will not be posted to Ireland. The customer with an Irish address will buy the ticket from the box office.Suitable For ChildrenUnder 14s to be accompanied by an adult 18+.21. Which place will

14、the Live Arena Tour start from?A. London.B. Birmingham.C. Peninsula.D. BBC TV station.22. Why was the 2021 arena tour cancelled?A. No refund.B. No enough dancers.C. No bookings.D. No safe surroundings.23. Which of the following descriptions suits Ticket Policy?A. Delivery service covers Irish custom

15、ers.B. Tickets booking can provide delivery service.C. The ticket can not be purchased from box offices.D. The latest delivery is 24 hours before the performance.BI walked into my daughters room as she was working on a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased about such a sight. But this

16、 time, her project involved much sand. While shed put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was spreading all over our new floor.My daughter felt my displeasure and began to defend herself. used sheets of plastic!” she responded irritably. I responded more angrily, But the sand is getting

17、all over!“Where else am I supposed to do it?” she shouted.“Why didnt she admit that she had done something wrong? I thought to myself. I felt my fear, thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldnt realize her mistakes?My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how

18、 important it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and raised her voice.I wished this had never happened before. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my w

19、ife and asked how I should have handled it.“Sweetie,“ she said, role-playing in the conversation with my daughter, theres a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the floor. How can I help you?”That*s really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state

20、what needs to be done and then offer to help. Ifs simple, right?24. Why did the author feel displeased at the sight?A. The daughters project involved much sand.B. The daughter spread the sand all over the new floor.C. The daughter worked too long on the science project.D. The daughter put sheets of

21、plastic under her work area.25. Whats the authors fear in Paragraph 4?A. The daughter was angry with him.B. He was worried about his daughter* future life.C. The new floor was covered with sand everywhere.D. The author didnt know how to handle the situation.26. Which words can best describe the auth

22、or?A. Annoyed but modest.B. Indifferent and cold.C. Pleased and relaxed.D. Understanding but worried.27. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?A. Communicate with children patiently.B. Conduct Role play in the conversation.C. Learn to deal with problems calmly and wisely.D. Wor

23、king on science projects does good to people.CIn recent years, Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Last year, the country transformed the landfill （垃圾填埋场）in Addis Ababa into a new waste-to-energy plant, the first such project on the continent. The plant incicerates up to

24、 1,400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent of the citys rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.However, despite these important steps, challenges remain in Ethiopia, Although the country has permitted the Basal, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions,

25、laws and policies for environmentally sound management of hazardous （有害的）wastes are still not effective in preventing littering waste illegally.To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capaci

26、ty for sound management of hazardous wastes.In the initial stages, a project management unit will be formed. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopias current legal system, which, despite numerous advances in recent years, does not specifically target the recycling of hazar

27、dous waste. Once legal gaps are identified, the project will seek to update existing policies and strategies.Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect of environmental damage and the need to report such crimes to the police. To solve this pressing issue, Ethiopia will be conductin

28、g a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs, training trainers and providing equipment.Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and civil society groups. Authorities w

29、ill also make budgetary provisions （预算拨款）in national, regional and institutional planning to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the projects completion.28. Which can replace the underlined word “incinerates“ in paragraph 1?A. Burns.B. Produces.C. Gathers.D. Absorbs.29. Wha

30、ts the main problem of Ethiopia in waste management?A. The funds are not sufficient.B. The pollution level is too high.C. The relevant laws are not sound.D. The shortage of workers is severe.30. What will Ethiopia do to help the natives protect the environment?A. Restrict their environmental moment.

31、 B. Raise their environmental awareness.C. Call on them to start some programs.D. Reward them with budgetary provisions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.B. Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.C. Ethiopia has achieved success in wast

32、e management.D. Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.DFolk tales have saddled （使承担）the moon with major responsibilities: moods, increases in crime and even mental disorders are blamed on the moon. But could the lunar effect“ disturb sleep?Scientists have long understood that human act

33、ivity is affected by light, including sunlight, moonlight and artificial light. But a recent study suggests our ability to sleep is clearly affected by the lunar cycle, even when considering artificial sources of light.Using wrist monitors, researchers tracked sleep patterns in 98 individuals living

34、 in three local communities in Argentina over the course of two months. One rural community had no electricity access, a second rural community had limited access to electricity, while a third community was located in an urban setting and had full access to electricity.In each community, the peak（峰值

35、）of participants sleeping less and staying up later occurred three to five days before full moon nights, and the opposite occurred on the nights before the new moon, the authors found. Unsurprisingly, data showed the lunar phase effect“ on sleep appeared to be stronger the more limited access to ele

36、ctricity was.“The result strongly suggests that human sleep is synchronized （同步）with lunar phase J the researchers wrote in the journal ScienceAdoances.De la Iglesia added: We humans tend to believe that we managed to control nature, and the use of artificial light is a great example of that. But it

37、 turns out that there are some forces of nature that we cannot get away from. Derk-Jan Dijk, a professor of sleep and physiology and the director of a sleep research centre at the University of Surrey, described the study as exciting but noted that the researchers had not deal with internal influenc

38、es such as body clocks that could affect sleep patterns.32. What is the recent study mainly about?A. The harm of lunar effect.B.The reliability of folk tales.C. The function of artificial light.D.The effect of the lunar cycle onsleep.33. When did the participants in the experiment sleep least?A. On

39、the full moon night.B.On the new moo night.C. On the night after the new moon.D.On the night before the full moon.34. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph but one refer to?A. Controlling nature.B. The level of urbanisation.C. The escape from forces of nature.D. Synchronizing with

40、 lunar phases.35. What did Derk-Jan Dijk think of the research findings?A. Groundless. B. Persuasive. C. Incomplete. D. Impressive.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teachi

41、ng our children to be honest isnt the same as teaching them to tie their shoes. 36 Otherwise, theyll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.37 Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones. Another one is to avoid punishmentparents should be careful with this one. Being to

42、o strict can result in childrens lying more often. When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children under the age of 3 dont have the ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, its important for parents to watch carefully. It

43、 isnt enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our childs behavior. 38 Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning. They will start to link honesty with something positive. This will help create a trustful environment within the family. 39 Parents are the models that the

44、ir children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on a parents behavior.As our children grow up, its important to teach them the value of honesty. 40Its important forthem to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping hen in the most appropriate way.A. Let them understand the value of telli

45、ng the truth.B. Even if were honest, our children may not be honest.C. This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.D. We cant correct childrens behavior through punishment.E. At the same time, we shouldnt let our children hear us lying.F. Specialists in child psychology have listed the r

46、easons why children lie.G. Punishment and anger dont always work when trying to stop children from lying.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents had a serious wanderlust （漫游癖）when I was young. And we 41 moving from town to town about every six

47、months.In my ninth-grade year, we 42 to a small Arizona town. I became the 43 of a couple of bullies （仗势欺人者）. I never discovered why these girls 44 me, as I had little contact with them. The only time I saw them was on the daily bus ride to and from school. That bus ride was a long exercise in 45 wh

48、enever they were laughing at me.One day after a particularly 46 bus ride home, I cried to my mother that the 47 girls hated me. However, my mothers 48 was simple, Isnt that like hating a rock? And she made a grinning （露齿面笑）face and I had to 49, It was magical that I suddenly realized it didnt 50 at all ifthose girls hated me.After that, whenever those girls made fun of me, I always thought of what my mom did. My expression of _ 51 always beat th