2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市北镇市高级中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题听力.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期第一次质量检测高三英语试卷考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B,9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .What will James do tomorrow?A.WatchB.Give

2、C.Write. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.2 .What can we say about the woman?A.SheB.SheC.Shes. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful.3 .When does the train leave?A.AtB.AtC.At B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.4 .How does the woman go to work?A.ByB.OnC.By B.On foot. C.By bike.5 .What is the probable relationship between

3、 the speakers?A.Classmates.B.TeacherB.Teacher and student. C. Doc tor and patient.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out

4、 of college. C.Changing her major.7 . What is the woman interested in studying now?D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界主要经济体5G发展的状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including

5、artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things. ” （5G 还有望在许多新月艮务中 释放潜力，包括人工智能、机器人自动驾驶汽车科学和物联网。）可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它 的潜力。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behi

6、nd Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration （渗透）by that year.（根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5 G网络连接，而到2025年，欧洲的5 g普及率将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）以及第四段中That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes. （ 也就是

7、说, 中国决 心建立一个完全先进的5G。高昂的成本突显出中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。）可以推测，在未来，中国 5G的发展将会很迅速。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下句 “That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G” （也就是说，中国决心建立一个完全先进的5Go ）可以推测，划线词句“One of the most distinguishing actors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the wor

8、ld is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. （中国移动运营商与世界其它地区运营商之间最显着的差异之一，是erect新的独立5G网 络的意图。）中，划线单词erect和下文build同义。A项“建立”与之最为接近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, a

9、ccording to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G

10、networks.（韩国将在2025年5G普及率方面领先世界，据GSMA称，届时韩国66%的网络连接将是5g。 相比之下，美国为50% ,日本为49% ,中国为36% ,欧洲为30% ,全球平均水平为18%。）可知，到 2005年的时候，韩国5G普及率最高，为66%,即到2005年，超过一半的人使用5G。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep tips?Think about all the factors that can disturb a good nights sleep

11、from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges, such as illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep 16, Start with these simple tips.17Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on week

12、nights and weekends to no more than one hour. Being regular is better fbr your bodys sleep-wake cycle.If you don,t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when youre tired. Repeat as needed.Pay attention to what

13、you eat18.?Both will do harm to your sleep. In particular, avoid large meals within a couple of hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too.Create a restful environmentCreate a room that fs good for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Ex

14、posure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.?19, For example, you can take a bath or relaxation exercise, which might help your sleep in some way.Limit the time of naps （小睡）Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit it to 30 minutes and avoid doing th

15、is late in the day.If you work at night, you might need to nap late in the day to help make up your sleep debt.Include physical activity in your daily routineRegular physical activity can help better sleep.20. Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well.A. Form a sleep patternStick to a sleep sc

16、heduleB. but nothing can affect your sleepDont go to bed hungry or too fullC. Do some peaceful activities in the daytimebut you can form habits that encourage better sleepD. Avoid being too active close to bedtime, however【答案】16.F17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种能够改善睡眠质量的小窍门。【16题详解】空

17、格上句 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep 意为“你可能无法控制影响睡眠的 因素。”空格下句Start with these simple tips ,意为“从这些简单的小窍门开始。” F项意为“但是你可以养成 一些好习惯来促进更好的睡眠”。句中but与上文not呼应，不能控制影响睡眠的因素，但可以养成好习惯。 并且能够引出下文对小窍门的介绍。故选F项。【17题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。空格下句Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.意为“

18、每天在相同的时间睡 觉和起床J可知本段介绍的是有规律的作息时间。B项意为“坚持睡眠时间表:能够概括段落主旨。故 选B项。【18题详解】空格所在段落主旨句为Pay attention to what you eat,意为“注意你吃的东西”。根据空格后句In particular, avoid large meals within a couple of hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too.可知，睡前避免吃太多，太饿也会影响睡眠。D项意为“不要饿着肚

19、子睡觉，也不要吃太饱二 符合段落主题且能够引起下文。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空格后句 you can take a bath or relaxation exercise, which might help your sleep in some way.可知， 你可以 洗个澡或做放松运动，这可能有助于睡眠。A项意为“形成睡眠模式:选项中的sleep pattern与下句中的 take a bath or relaxation exercise相呼应，指有助于睡眠的行为。故选A项。【20题详解】空格上句Regular physical activity can help better sle

20、ep.“有规律的体育活动有助于改善睡眠”空格下句 Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well.S：j “否则你会太兴奋而不能睡好。” G项意为“但是要避免 睡前太活跃”。句子能够承接上文的“体育活动”话题，且能够引起下文“太兴奋而不能睡好”。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning.

21、 I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will 21 high above the land, providing oxygen for humans not yet born and22 the carbon dioxide from the air.Each spring, as I am 23. my mind goes back to a 24 I have of my grandfather, walking with himon the land, listening to

22、 his 25 and learning about nature. He often told a story which has 26 in my imagination all these years.It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with 27、hedecided to take up the 28 occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at t

23、hat time, and as he 29 his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was 30. Then the old man felt he needed todo something to help the land 31 for it had once been a splendid green forest.He collected some 32 of oak trees from other places, 33 watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted

24、 the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he 34 to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, 35 as far as people could see.21. A. surviveB. towerC.shapeD. react22. A. applyingB. a

25、ddingC. receivingD. cleaning23. A. thinkingB. walkingC. plantingD. wondering24. A. imaginationB. memoryC. regretD. word25. A. storiesB. complainsC. laughterD. songs26. A. broughtB. gotC. stuckD. put27. A. angerB.sadnessC. worriesD. dreams28. A. specialB. lonelyC. rewardingD. attracting29. A. tendedB

26、. movedC.boughtD. lost30. A. broadB. abandonedC. charmingD. bare31. A. appearB. growC. recoverD. spread32. A. branchesB. seedsC. flowersD. leaves33. A. indifferentlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. lovingly34. A. hadB. competedC. continuedD. forgot35. A. spreading outB. bringing aboutC. wandering aboutD

27、. leading to【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到 光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将 高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A. survive幸存，生还；B. tower 高耸；C. shape形成，塑造；D. re

28、act反应。根据“long after I am gone”可知，作者觉得多年以后这些树 会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将 高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.applying应用；B. adding增加；C. receiving接收；D. cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起 漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事

29、,了解大自然。A. thinking思考;B. walking行走；C.planting植树;D. wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“planting trees this morning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起 祖父。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起 漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. imagination想象；B. memory记忆；C. regret后悔；D. word 话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每

30、年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起 漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. stories故事；B.complains抱怨；C.laughter笑声；D. songs 歌曲。根据下文“He often told a story”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A. brought带来；B.got 得到；C.stuck停留；D.put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中 浮现。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满

31、了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作一一在山里当一个牧羊人。A. anger 愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. worries 担忧；D. dreams 梦想。根据上文 . .lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独 工作一一在山里当一个牧羊人。A. special特别的；B. lonely孤独的；C.rewarding有回报的;D. attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到 很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选

32、B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. tended照管； B. moved移动；C.bought买；D. lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A 项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. broad宽阔 的；B. abandoned废弃的；C.charming迷人的；D.bare光秃秃的。老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的，就决定每天种树。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为

33、它曾经是一片美丽的 绿色森林。A.appear 出现；B. grow 生长;C. recover 恢复；D. spread 传播。根据 “it had once been a splendid green forest可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A. branches 树枝；B. seeds 种子；C. flowers 花朵；D. leaves树叶。根据下文a.the young trees that sprouted the next yearv可

34、知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来 发芽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A. indifferently冷漠地；B. desperately绝望地；C.anxiously焦虑地;D. lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根 据“the young trees that sprouted”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A.had有；B. competed竞争； C. continued 继续；D. forgot 忘

35、记。根据上文 “he planted every day.” 和 “he was 90 years old. 可知，尽管 90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A.spreading out 散开，延伸；B. bringing about 弓| 起；C. wandering about 徘徊， 漫步；D. leading to 通向。树 木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

36、确形式。Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接)with Tianhe the core module of the country s permanent space station - early on the morning of May 30.A Long March-7 rocket, 36 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center37the coast of the southern island pr

37、ovince of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atopthe 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 38 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会)and docking procedures, 39 lasted about eight hours.Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with

38、 Tianhes back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 40(test).When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will41 (gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to

39、 the core module.Tianhe 42 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 43 (build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 44 ser

40、ies of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 45 (accommodate) and experimental equipment.【答案】36. carrying37. on 38. its39. which 40. testsgradually41. was liftedhas built42. a 45. accommodation【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了天舟二号是2021年5月29日发射的货运飞船，于5月30日 凌晨与中国永久空间站的核心舱天和对接成功。【详解】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：5

41、月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛 沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，谓语是was launched(被发射)，所以空处是非谓语动词， 做后置定语，修饰A Long March-7 roeket（长征7号火箭），且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用carry（运载） 的现在分词形式，故填carrying。2 .考查介词。句意:5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中 心发射升空。On the coast of是固定搭配，表示“在海岸，故填。n。3 .考查代词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了 10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展

42、开了太阳能电池 板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。根据空后的名词solar panels（太阳能板）可 知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”，作定语，故填its。4 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了 10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了 太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。分析句子结构可知， lasted about eight hours.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which,故 填 which o.考查名词复数。句意：接下来，它被编程进行自动加油操作，并进行一

43、些设备测试。由前面的some（一 些）可知，此处应用可数名词test（测试）的复数形式，故填tests。5 .考查副词。句意：在不久的将来，当神舟十二号飞船的宇航员登上天和时，他们将逐渐把生活物资和任 务有效载荷从天舟二号转移到核心舱内。由空后的动词move（移动；搬家）可知，此处应用gradual（逐渐的） 的副词gradually,来形修饰动词move,作状语，故填gradually。6 .考查时态和语态。句意：4月29日，在文昌航天发射中心，天和由长征-5B重型运载火箭发射升空。分 析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语Tianhe和动词lift（举

44、起）二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was lifted,故填was lifted。 8.考查时态。句意：该舱是中国迄今为止建造的最大的航天器，是中国空间站的第一部分，名为天宫。分 析句子结构可知，“China（build） so far,是定语从句，先行词是the largest spacecraft（最大的航天器）， 所以空处做谓语，时间标志词so far（到目前为止）与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时，且主语 是China（中国），是单数,所以应用has built,故填has built。9 .考查冠词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一

45、系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿 和实验设备。A series of是固定搭配,表示“一系列A故填a。10 .考查名词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿 和实验设备。此处应用名词形式，做check（检查）的宾语，accommodation是名词，表示“做所”，且为不可 数名词，故填accommodation。第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，市电视台将举办中国诗词大赛（Chinese Poetry Contest）国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam 一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内

46、容包括:1 .时间:下周五晚六点半；.地点:市民中心；2 .诗词比赛的意义。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Adam,Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Vm writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetty Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.Similar

47、 contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely

48、hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封申请信，邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同 观赛。【详解】第一步：审题.体裁：提纲类作文1 .结构层次：开头：1句表达写信目；介绍时间地点中间：2-3句介绍诗词比赛的意义结尾：4-5句表达请求和盼复.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时第二步：列提纲（重点词组）take a great interest in 感兴趣；invite you to.邀请；attend 参力口； regain popularity 重获欢迎；deliver 表达；rather impressive 相 当感人；sincerely hope 真诚希望；look forward to.吩望第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。1 .Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese cul