山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、高三英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile your tween or teen is old enough to read books independently, reading with them can create an opportunity for meaningful connection. These following books are sure to pique the interest of both you and your child

2、 and help you further connect with kids.BecomingBefore she was First Lady, Michelle Obama was a girl growing up on the South Side Chicago, then an executive, and finally a wife and mother supporting a man making history. In this memoir. Obama writes about her life, and the challenges, highlights, an

3、d wisdom shes learned along the way.The Boys in the BoatThis suspenseful nonfiction read is perfect for sports fanatics, dreamers, and anyone who loves a good underdog story. Follow Joe Rantz and the lives of eight other young men from the Pacific Northwest as they train to become the American gold

4、medal rowing team at the 1936 Olympics.The Omnivore s DilemmaPollans investigative deep dive into Americas food chain will leave readers seriously pondering their food choices. Though conversational and entertaining in tone, his work brings a greater understanding of what we eat, where it came from,

5、 and both the personal and global implications of the food we put in our bodies.EnduranceAmong other remarkable accomplishmcnts Scott Kelly broke the record for the longest spaceflight by an American astronaut. In Endurance, Kelly writes about his childhood, the path to becoming an astronaut, and th

6、e trials and triumphs of his year-long mission in space.Click for more information.1. Which book may attract sports fans?A. Becoming.B. The Boys in the Boat.C. The Omnivores Dilemma.D. Endurance.2. What do Becoming and Endurance have in common?A. They describe the experiences of （he authors.B. They

7、all made history in respective fields.C. They give an insight into our food choices.D. They are written by well-known women.3. Where is this text probably taken from?B. An art magazine.D. A reading website.BA. A textbook.C. A biography.To a regular person, Spitfire may look like just an ordinary dog

8、, but to fans of the dock diving circuit, he is an incredible athlete in the same league as sport stars like Michael Jordan or Kobe BryantBefore COVH-19, eight-year-old Spitfire and his 16-yeaiAold owner, Sydney, dominated the dock diving circuit like never before in the history of the sport. If you

9、re unfamiliar with the sport of dock diving, its essentially dogs running on a wooden dock andjumping as far or as high as possible before diving into a pool of water. And no dog did this better than Spitfire. Between 2016 and 2019, he broke 21 world records.Spitfire came into the Mackey family in 2

10、013. Back then, he was just an adorable dog with big eyes that Sydney instantly fell in love with. Sydney and her mother learned about dock diving in 2016. from a family friend who encouraged them to try it with Spitfire. In May of that year, they decided to give the sport a try and their pet proved

11、 to be a natural.It wasnt long after that very first jump that Sydney and Spitfire started making waves in the world of dock diving. They took the sport by storm and they dominated events across the United States like no team had ever done before. In three years- time, they broke many world records,

12、 and became known as an unbeatable pair of players.Before he jumps into the air, the worlds best dock diver reaches a speed of about 30 miles per hour, and when he takes to the air he can reach a distance of 31 feet before hitting the water, or 8 feet 6 inches when hes going fbr height. Its no wonde

13、r they call him the flying dog.But while Spitfire is undoubtedly the star of the show, most dock diving experts are convinced that despite his athletic abilities, he would have never reached his true potential without his young owners guidance. Sydneys “Ready? Ready? Go, Go, Go!” pep talk to get Spi

14、tfire fired up has become famous on the dock jumping circuit.4. Why are Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show Spitfire owns the same number of fans.B. To show Spitfires incredible talent in basketball.C. To show Spitfires excellent performance in sports.D. To sho

15、w the imporlance of sports stars to the league,At first, what inspired Sydney to try the dock diving with Spitfire?A. His friends encouragement.B. His devotion to the dock diving.C. Spitfires good performance in diving.D. The popularity of the dock diving.5. What can wc learn about the dog and bis o

16、wner from the fourth paragraph?A. They didnt perform well at the beginning.B. They achieved impressive results in the events.C. They were ever defeated by other teams.D. They seldom participated in the events in US.7 What do most experts think of Spitfire?A. He cant live up to the title of sports st

17、ar.B. He doesnt obey his owners orders at times.C. They doubt whether he has his athletic abilities.D. Sydneys guidance contributed to his achievements.CTuna sashimi may be tasty but every bile comes with a high body count: （he millions of sharks killed each year when theyre accidentally caught by i

18、ndustrial fishing vessels. Now a new technology has shown promising results in sharply reducing the killing of a top predator key to keeping ocean ecosystems healthy.The cylindrical （圆柱形的）device, called SharkGuard, was developed by Eishtek Marine, a UK company in 2020. The SharkGuard capsule is atta

19、ched to a baited fishing hook. It contains a battery-powered capacitor that generates a three-dimensional electric field, which can be sensed by sharks. The electrical pulse overstimulates the animals electroreceptors that it uses to locate prey, and shocks the shark away from the hook.In July and A

20、ugust 202 h two vessels fishing for bluefin tuna off the south coast of France tested SharkGuard on hundreds of baited hooks. During the trials, “bycatch” of blue sharks per 1,000 hooks fell by 91.3%.An estimated 100 million sharks are killed annually by commercial fisheries and shark populations ha

21、ve fallen 71% since 1970, according to scientists.“I see this as being potentially a gamc-changcr, said Rachel Graham, a marine scientist. *Thc use of these instruments will be very helpful for companies to be able to label their tuna or their other target species as being shark safe5, like they do

22、with dolphin-safe tuna.”However, (he current version of the device has its limitations and it is not yet commercially available. The battery must be changed after 65 hours, which would not be feasible fbr vessels that deploy thousands of hooks on fishing lines that can stretch for miles,A solution,

23、though, is under development. Fishtck has obtained funding from the government to create an induction (电磁感应)charging system that would be built into the bins that store longline hooks. When the hooks are reeled in, (hey would dock in a charging cup and be fully powered for the next deployment.8. Wha

24、t does the underlined part “a top predator in the first paragraph refer (o?A. Sharks.B. Tunas.C. Vessels.D. Hooks.9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What SharkGuard is.B. How SharkGuard works.C. Why SharkGuard is invented.D. What effects SharkGuard has.10. What is Rachel Grahams att

25、itude towards SharkGuard?A. DoubtfulB. Uncaring.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The device will be tested soon.B. The device has been widely used.C. The device needs to be improved.D. The device doesnt need charging.DOver the past few years, a ne

26、w street art form in Sweden has been opening our eyes to a world wc had not given much thought to before. A collection of artists installed tiny buildings, stores and cafes across the streets of Sweden and Europe designed to be inhabited by mice.The scenes like the fairy (ales that inspired them, ar

27、e dreamy and adorable. A miniature record store, complete with a bottle cap banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant, a travel agent, a jazz club-all crafted to the tiniest detail.“Well it started with a few of us just wanting to construct something in a public setting, and the discussionnarrowed in on our lov

28、e fbr the movies of Disney,“ said Jim Hanks, one artist of this group. 4We like to think of it as something we ourselves would love to meet unexpectedly in an otherwise dull concrete environment.Now, theyve completed an estimated 30 installations! Mostly in Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden.After scouti

29、ng a location, the group then research the local history of the area they arc in to inform their design. Once sketched out, the constructions take up to two months to build before they are installed in the dead of night.We just want to bring a little bit of magic into peoples everyday lives, and may

30、be inspire someone to create something on their own street,Jim Hanks said. We like to imagine a world where small animals live parallel to us, and recycle objects we lose or throw away, so a bottle cap becomes a chair, a box of matches becomes a table, a stamp becomes a painting and a trash can beco

31、mes a restaurant?Michael Gohrisch, an American photographer based in Lund, Sweden, captured a few of the drcam-like miniature scenes on video, which show stunned onlookers bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.12. What is the main feature of the works of these art

32、ists?A. Animal-friendly.B. Multi-functorialC. Old-fashioned.D. Small-sized.13. What can we infer from Jim Hanks words?A. They want to inspire more people to learn art.B. They have reused some old items in their works.C. They want to give (he city more musical elements.D. They are inspired by their l

33、ove for traditional architecture.14. What does the author want to show by mentioning MichaePs video?A. Peoples love for this street art form.B. The best way to appreciate the work.C. Proper behaviors of onlookers in public.D. Peoples awareness of environmental protection.15. Which of the following i

34、s a suitable title for the text?A. Street art in all its forms.B. A new environmental initiative.C. Miniature stores for mice.D. The revival of a traditional art.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one wants to be caught short of ingredients or tasty foodie treats dur

35、ing the festive season, but Christmas food waste is becoming a common problem. 16, we can all be guilty of buying more than we need. Soheres my top 4 tips on how to cut down your cheese waste this Christmas.PreventionKeep the cheese in the best condition to start with. This way you will minimize tri

36、mming of dry, old or excessively moldy cheese. 17, with wax paper being the best option. It allows (he cheese to breathe slightly without suffocating it in the same way that cling film does.SavingIf your cheese has dried on the surface or you can see surface molds growing, it does not have to go in

37、the bin!18 Either scrape the surface with a paring knife if the damage is minimal or use a long-bladcd knife to cut an inch off the paste to get down to the good stuff.Transformation. There are many great recipes of using your leftovers during the “twixmas“ period. For example, amac n cheese, soups,

38、 toasties, fondue or even a Cambozola cheese and chocolate pudding are a great way of using up cheese which may not still be at its best.GiftingDuring the festive period it is easy to get caught up in how excellent cheese is, and end up with a fridge full of excess cheese. I have a group of cheese l

39、over friends who always welcome a cheese care package. 2（）.A. You can trim the cheese downBut il is very hard to find a belter wayB. By resisting the urge to buy more thingsUsing the best wrapping materials will help hereC. From purchasing too many Brussel sprouts to ordering a giant turkeyIf you kn

40、ow you arc not going to use all your chccsc, think about transforming it.D. If you need to split it to avoid waste, theres nothing more rewarding than giving cheese to a cheese lover 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is no way they just drove int

41、o that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year- old was 21 with friends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River. It came to 22 some 20 feet from land, then sank.The driver, Evans would learn, had 23 follo

42、wed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2： 30 a. m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the rivers edge. In the darkness, they could barely 24 the girls holding on tightly to the roof, the only part of Che car still, barely,25 water. But they could hear the drowning

43、 girls 26. Without hesitation. Evans took off his shirtand shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew crocodiles called 27.He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 28 her ashore. Just at the same time.Karon dived into the river to help another

44、of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she 29 and went underwater, pulling Karon down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could30There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay 3. Scared, she began

45、to go under. The next thing she knew was Corion had 32 her.The three girls and Karon were taken to the hospital and 33Theyre alive”, says his mother, MarquitaEvans, uCorion Evans 34 his curfew, a time when children must be home in the evening”. But shesnot mad. He had a good 35 this time,“ she said.

46、21. A. hanging outB. keeping upC. catching upD. getting away22. A. disappearB. restC. recycleD. ruin23. A. blindlyB. hardlyC. regularlyD. abruptly24. A. pick upB. take onC. make outD.set in25. A. aboveB. underC. besidesD. beyond26. A. searchingB. gatheringC. chattingD. screaming27. A. destinationB.

47、destinyC. homeD. reserve28. A. fastenedB. masteredC. attractedD. led29. A. shoutedB. panickedC. hesitatedD. escaped30. A. standB. diveC. challengeD. defend31 A. calmB. afloatC. consciousD. awake32. A. controlledB. answeredC. grabbedD. inspired33. A. repaidB. releasedC. respondedD. rejected34. A. cha

48、rgedB. followedC. riskedD. broke35. A. exampleB. reputationC. reasonD. request第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Tianyi Pavilion, 36 (know) as the Chinese mainlands oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin, a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and relumed to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house 37 (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preser