黄金卷04 (赢在高考 黄金8卷)备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)(解析版).docx
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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)(解析版)黄金卷04第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside ibr 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I 1 a lost lam
2、b when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 2.1 turned back to (he tractor only to see i( move suddenlyaway from me. This was so3 be
3、cause I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.Obviously, Don had somehow made the 4 move.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the 5.1 randesperately but failed to 6. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. Thelast thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly b
4、ack at me.Heart in mouth, I reached (he fence and looked over. The tractor was 7 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地)crossed the8 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 9 the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt and
5、raced back to me. Don was given a special10 that night I didnt want him to think I was angry with him.1. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returnedA. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined were trained fbr this!” Dominic added.(约瑟夫说,“你肯定会的,因为我们每个人都会这 么做。“我们没想太多,我们只是想把她弄出来就是这样!再说,我们受过训练!”多 米尼克说。)”可知,他
6、们救人时没有想那么多,只是想把人救起来而已。由此推知,尽 管他们现在被视为英雄,但很低调。故选C项。3. A. unexpected B. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficultCAbout 20 years ago, Daniel Hoffman, a classically trained violinist met a young musician playing in the town square in Marrakech, an ancient city in Morocco. They communicated in the little Fre
7、nch they both knew, but their main common language was music. On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa.That experience gave birth to an idea: Wha
8、t would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name fbr the concept “musical extreme sports.It (ook him almost two decades (o launch that dream with a friend, who introduced
9、 him to the wonders of Kickstarter, a funding platform for creative projects. Up to now, the dream has taken the form of a new documentary currently airing on American public television stations called “Otherwise, Its Just Firewood.”In the documentary, Hoffman travels to County Clare, Ireland, where
10、 he takes lessons with James Kelly, a master Irish violin player, for less than a week and then performs together with him in front of an audience, many of whom are star Irish musicians.The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learnin
11、g to play the violin in a variety of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.That would add to his extensive repertoire (全部曲 目),which already includes Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Turkish styles. tlThc big joke is whats the difference between the fi
12、ddle and the violin? Ils the person who plays il,“ says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. Ils (he music you make on it (hat makes it Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. Its how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.“Otherw
13、ise, its just firewood/ he says, words that became the films title.28. Where does Hoffman idea of musical extreme sports come from?A. His exploration of the local music.B. His cooperation with the young violinist.C. His sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.D. His constantly changing taste in violin
14、styles.29. According to the passage, the series of documentaries.A. help Hoffman to become a master violin playerare funded by American public television stationsB. introduce different styles of musicians around the worldrecord Hoffinans experience in learning various violin styles30. The title of t
15、he documentary “Otherwise, Its Just Firewood“ is used to emphasize A. the power of diversified artistic expression the pleasure in learning traditional music C. the technique of instrument playing D. the importance of famous artists【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家Daniel Hoffman尝试学习如何演 奏
16、世界各地不同风格的小提琴,并将这段经历拍成了纪录片。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoflman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa.(坐在小提琴手同伴的摩托车后座上,霍夫曼穿 梭于城市的后街,然后开始学习安达卢西亚音乐,这是北非的占典音乐。)”和第二段“Th
17、at experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name fbr the concept 4musical extreme sports.(这段经历让我产生了 一个想法:在短短一周的时间里,尝试学习如何演奏世界各地不同风
18、格的小提琴,会是 什么感觉?哦。是的,在那个周末,开一场音乐会。他甚至为“音乐极限运动这个概念 取了个名字。)”可知,霍夫曼关于音乐极限运动的想法来自于对北非当地音乐的探索。 故选Ao29.细节理解题。根据第五段“The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety of styles, including the folk music of south
19、India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia. (霍夫曼希望这部电影能成为系列短纪录片的第部,展示他如何学习以各种风格拉 小提琴,包括南印度、瑞典、希腊、罗马尼亚和西弗吉尼亚州的民间音乐。)”可知,这 个系列纪录片记录了霍夫曼学习各种小提琴风格的经历。故选Do30.推理判断题。根据第六段“The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the person who plays it, says Niall Keegan, a tradit
20、ional flute player. Its the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. Its how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character/ (“最大的笑话是fiddle和violin有什么区别?”,传统长笛演奏家尼尔基根说:”是你在.I: 面演奏的音乐让它成为爱尔兰音乐、英国音乐、法国音乐、占典音乐、爵士乐
21、或其他任 何音乐。是我们如何想象它,如何通过它创造,成就并赋予了它个性。可推知,小 提琴的价值在于多元的艺术表现,你在上面演奏的音乐赋予它个性,“否则,它就是一 根木柴”,所以纪录片的标题“Otherwise, Ms Just Firewood”强调了多元艺术表达的力量。 故选A。DHumans are fascinated by the source of their failings and virtues. This preoccupation inevitably leads to an old debate: whether nature or nurture (养育)shapes
22、us more. A revolution in genetics has poised this as a modern political question about the character of our society: if personalities are hard-wired into our genes, what can governments do to help us? It feels morally questionable, yet claims of genetic selection by intelligence are making headlines
23、.This is down to “hereditarian (遗传论的)“ science and a recent paper claimed “differences in exam performance between pupils attending extraordinary and ordinary schools mirror the genetic differences between them”. With such an assertion, the work was predictably greeted by a lot of absurd claims abou
24、t “genetics determining academic success”. What the research revealed was the rather less surprising result: the educational benefits of extraordinary schools largely disappear once pupils5 inbom ability and socio-economic background were taken into account. That is to say, theres nothing to support
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