新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修6module1SmallTalk.docx

《新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修6module1SmallTalk.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修6module1SmallTalk.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 1 SmallTalk基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词 nod v. yawn v. certain pron. saleswoman n. tease v. anniversary n. typist n. hostess n. sigh v. firm n. contradict v. factual adj. obligation n. fax n.U pregnant adj. hospitable adj. prize n. outspoken adj. acquaintance /?. secreti

2、ve adj. application n. motto n. divorce n. violate v. form n. shortcoming n. fool n.口define。. immigration n. systematic adj. clerk n. graciously adv. visa n. coincidence n. haircut n. function n. refund n.customer n. anyhow adv. psychologist n. reception n. mature adj. brunch n. formula n. embassy n

3、.高考热点熟词生义你知遑下面正中黑体词的汉济立思吗J1. （2020新高考全国卷 1 ）She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. 您 a2. （2019天津卷）A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.运转；发挥功能3. （20

4、16天津卷）She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. 坚定的4. （2016浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.链接写作一词汇升级普通

5、表达： When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different.高级表达：When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8.(教材 Ps)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会 讲错话。句型公式句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还在the moment, the inst

6、ant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day 等。(2)副词immedialely, directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为 “一就”。名师点津the first lime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时“；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为第一次”。金句推送 I Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what my mother used to tell

7、 me.“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶。这是妈妈过去常常对我说的话。基础练习单句语法填空For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone.I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined gir

8、l the first(one) time I saw her in class.链接写作完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。Every lime he fell like giving up,he reminded himself that he had a family to support.GUANJIAN NEN6LI PINGGU强化运用技能关键能力评估夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2. There h

9、ave been great advances (advance) in medicine in the last ten years.3. Our managers absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5. Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience th

10、is matter has caused.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. (2017天津卷)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.2. Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks!3. The teacher stressed that the students shouldnt leave out any important details while retelling the s

11、tory.4. We should not abandon our plan for lack of professional support.5. Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the company.2. Its impolite(polite)

12、to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countries.3. When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4. In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.5. He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident tha

13、t he was sent to hospital at once.I【.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. That he didnt reply to my WeChat made me very angry.2. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Lets cheer him up.3. He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.4. He was always diligent in his studies and as a consequenc

14、e received high marks.5. I am nervous about my first day. You never know whats in store for you when you start a new job.强技提能语言应用1 .语法填空Small talk seems smaH”, because it is 1 .generally(general) thought to be 2. informal (formal) and not serious. However, if you say the wrong thing on a certain occ

15、asion, youll make both sides awkward, for which youll have to 3.apologize(apology). Therefore, it is necessary to be aware 4.of some basic social rules and do a little advance planning.For example, if a friend who is not well off pays a visit to you, you can be hospitable to him, but never show 5.of

16、f your riches during the conversation. Anyhow, you should be 6.cautious(caution) about other peoples feelings, even if he is an 7.acquaintance(acq uai nt).In addition, you should learn to be a good listener. While 8.doing(do) small talk, you shouldnl yawn, sigh, 9.or look away from ihe person who is

17、 talking to you.You should try 10.to use(use) positive body language.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。Im sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence,it is of great significance to know ho

18、w to make friends.为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方 法。For lh。purpose of making friends.you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interest.为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。It would be a great idea to dress neatly and lalk polilely and confidently to create a favorable impr

19、ession.记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an oDDortunity to build uD an cvcr-lasting fricndship.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句Its a pity lo hear Ihal you are having difficulty in making friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句For th。purpose of makin

20、g friends, you should ioin a club, which is rhe be st way to meet DeoDle with common interest.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Its a pity to hear that you are having difficulty iu making friends.Everyonc has a Ihirsl for friendship and as a consequence, il is of greal significance lo know how io make fri

21、ends.First of all, for ihe purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is he best way to meet people with common interest.In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.Last but not least, bear in mind Ihal when y

22、ou lalk lo someone, you are creating an om)ortunity to build up an ever-lasting friendship.单词拼写运用I核心单词语境运用1. informal adj.非正式的2. lack v.缺乏，缺少3. opportunity n.机会4. prize n.奖品，奖金5. tidyv.使整洁，整理6. favour n.恩惠，照顾用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020 /U5W)Othcrs also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opporluniti

23、es(opporlunity).2. (2017北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes(purpose).7. reply n.回答，答复，回信8. awkward 力.尴尬的9. cautious a力.谨慎的,慎重的，小 心的10. modest .谦虚的，谦逊的11. purpose n.目的12. circumslance n .情形，情况3. Under such circumstances(circumstance), smart

24、firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.4. Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.5. My mother doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.派生单词语境运用1. serious严肃的seriously adv. 严肃地2.

25、confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自 信地f confidence n.信心；自 信3. advance 的.预先的,在前的advanced 先进的；高级的4. polite a力.礼貌的f impolite。句.不 礼貌的f impolitely adv.不礼貌地5. absent 4力.缺席的,不在场的；缺用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, its polite to talk to them ge

26、ntly.(polite)2. We did wrong to him.I have apologized to him and you should make an apology too.(apology)3. He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to少的，缺乏的f absence 缺乏，不 存在6. apology n.道歉，致歉,apologize V.道歉7. mess n.混乱的局面f me

27、ssy adj. 棘手的，难办的8. interrupt v. J J -* interruption /?.打 扰，打断9. succeed。.成功；继承，接替 f success n. 成功 f successful adj.成 功的10. imagine v. 想象f imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的imaginative富有想象力的 imagination .想象，想象力know the secret of his success.(succeed) 4. Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said

28、 confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)5. Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginalive novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)短语理解运用I高频短语语境运用1. show_off

29、炫耀2. in_addilion除此之外，另外3. find_out 了解（到）；找出（信息）4. leave_oul省去，删去5. takc_theead带头，领先6. look_oway jrom 把目光从移开选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldnt show_off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poo

30、r. ln_addition,they should take_thc_lead to help the poor to get rich.7. (be) nervous about 对 神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8. as a consequence 因此，结果9. on purpose 故意10. (be) aware of 知道选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We were all nervous aboul it.When talking lo

31、udly for minutes, we were paused by11. cheejsb.up使某人高兴/振作起来12. think of想起，回忆起our teacher on_ purpose to remind us to stop talking.He was_aware_of our nervousness.As a cooseaueece.he told us a joke to make us relaxed.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .every time引导的时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot i

32、n it.每次看这张照片，我总会想起我的童 年。Every time I look at the picture,1always think of my childhood.2.H is+过去分词+that.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”Its known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地点名词+ whcrc引导的定语从 句。Imagine a situation where

33、two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf6 or party, etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何 人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped in such a situation where they had no one to turn to.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. lack V. & n.缺乏，缺少；不足高考原句2()19全国卷 I Of

34、 the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(I)lack slh.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of.的缺少for lack of.因缺少(3)lacking。4.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少；在方面缺乏L词块积累-for lack of space由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be

35、totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university

36、seventeen years ago.链接写作一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack oLexercise.(lack n.)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits, and lacking exercise.dack v.)2. advance.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前n.前进，进展,进步；增长一词多义写出下列句中advance的含义(2

37、019全国卷 II )It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.进展，进步The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.预先的，在前的There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.增长This will further advance the friendly relation

38、s between the two countries.促进(l)in advance=ahead of time 提前；预先in advance of在前面;超过make an advance in在方面有进步(2)advanced。力先进的；高级的Z-词块积累know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来in advance of the whole class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries向外国学习先进技术JJ基础练习单句语法填空（2020天津卷

39、）Nexl time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call jn advance.Thanks to the advanced（advance） technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.（3）In the parade, the band will march in advance of the football team.链接写作完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered a tax

40、i in advance and got up very early.3. absence w.缺乏，不存在（1 ）absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of （人）不在,缺席，（物）不存在，缺少in/during ones absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时（2）absentM/.缺席的，不在的（后置定语）be absent from 缺席；不在词块积累-in the absence of proof 缺乏证据his absence of mind during the driving 他开车时的心不在焉have never been absent from

41、 class 从未缺过课基础练习单句语法填空（2017全国卷 I ）Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent（ absence）.（2017全国卷 III ）In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.链接写作一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补

42、习功课。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my absence from school.(absence)My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after Lhad bven absem from school for a long absent)4. apology n,道歉，致歉(l)make an apology to sb.for slh.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sb/s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉ow

43、e sb.an apology应向某人道歉(2)apologize v.道歉apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉词块积累-make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害 了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚 的歉意should 叩ologize to the host either immediately or l

44、ater 应该立即或事后向主人 道歉基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 III) After a while, she apologized( apo I ogi ze) for the way she behaved at the beginning.I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyhow I meant no offence.(3)If I were you, I would apologize to her.链接写作一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。I make an apology lo you for fail

45、ing to keep the appointment.(make)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(owe)(3)1 apologizeo you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)5. imagine v.想象高考原句 2020全国卷 I But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest

46、 currency a reader can pay them.(l)imagine (sb./sb/s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人/物想象成imagine +从句想象(2)imagination n.想象：想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象厂词块积累imagine the man living on a lonely island想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活 imagine what my life will be like in the future想象我未来的生活会是什么样子 a writer with

47、 great imagination 位富有想象力的作家VJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )Imaginc a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： u Should I jump? ”Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination (i m ag i ne).链接写作完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和