2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测5(含解析)外研版选修9.docx

《2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测5(含解析)外研版选修9.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测5(含解析)外研版选修9.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、模块综合检测（五）（总分值：120分；时间：100分钟）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AThe singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they cant always get what they want but if they try sometimes they can get what they need. The past years in my 1ife my parents have told me this saying many times. V

2、ve always complained about the quote（弓I语），although over time I have told myself to learn from it.This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have b

3、een hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. 1 started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days

4、 and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend.I finally came to the conclusion that I wou1d get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway and ended up getting the job.I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn

5、money to go see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles（旅费）to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of mo working

6、 hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person.I believe that you can, t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.【语篇解读】作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只凭借自己的努力满足和打动父母，如愿以偿地拿到了去看女朋友的机票。1 . The author* s parents

7、often told him the saying quoted from the song because.A. He liked to complain to them about his 1ifeB. They expected him to learn from the singerC. He always wanted to get everything he wantedI）. They tried to educate him to do things for himself【解析】推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的Ive always complained about theC.

8、 hopeless【).attractive【解析】由下文两个孩子以掷硬币的方式决定谁去上学可知，他们家里的条件不好。因此答案为C。【答案】c23. A. quarrelB. fightC. secretD. dream【解析】根据空格后面的They both wanted to purse their talent. *可知，这是两个怀有梦想的孩子。故答案选D。【答案】D24. A. artB. musicC. actingD. writing【解析】Albrecht后来成了一名画家，由此可知答案为A。其余三个选项均可排除。【答案】A25. A. physicallyB. financial

9、lyC. mentallyD. psychologically【解析】根据下文Albert去矿上挣钱供Albrecht求学可知，父亲没有经济能力。physically 身体上;financially 财政上；mentally 精神上;psychologically 心理上。显 然答案为B。【答案】B26. A. expressions B preparationC. discussionsI), unemployment【解析】由题意不难推测，经过了一番讨论之后，他们才达成协议。expression表达；preparation准备；unemployment失业。均不合题意。【答案】C27. A

10、. citiesB. academiesC. factoriesD. mines【解析】本段末句及下一段的第三句中均有暗示。【答案】D28. A. salesB. copiesC. mode1sD. displays【解析】依据下一段末句可知，Albrechl靠售卖自己的作品挣了不少钱。因此A项正确。【答案】A29. A. pursuedB. agreedC. repeatedD. predicted【解析】上一段首句中的“agreement”即是此题答案的暗示。【答案】B30. A. took offB. drove awayC. went offD. ran away【解析】 运气好的Al

11、brecht在，郑硬币中获胜，前往(go off) Nuremberg上学。take off 起飞，脱下；drive away赶走；run away逃跑。均与题意不符。【答案】C31. A. reportsB. lessonsC. articlesD. works【解析】由本段最后一句中的. to earn lots of money for his works.可知答案非D莫属。【答案】D32. A. graduatedB. marriedC. retiredD. died【解析】由全文语境可知，Albrecht去Nuremberg上学，毕业时绘画水平已经非常出众。marry结婚;retir

12、e退休;die死亡。【答案】A33. A. fatherB. brotherC. professorsD. villagers【解析】根据短文第二段首句中的“the two boys”可知，他要向自己的亲兄弟表示感谢。【答案】B34. A convenientB. importantC. possibleD. flexible【解析】正是因为兄弟牺牲了几年的时间去矿上做工挣钱才使自己的抱负有可能(possible)实现。【答案】C35. A. turnB. luckC. dignityD. honor【解析】 依据上文达成的协议可知，现在轮到Albert去上学了。句式“Itsones turn

13、 to do sth.意思是“轮到某人做某事。【答案】AB. Moreover36. A. HoweverC. Therefore0. Otherwise【解析】由refused 词可知，此处表达转折意味。【答案】A37. A. earlyB. lateC. excitingD. challenging【解析】Albert的手因劳累过度而不能握笔，再去学习己经是太迟了(late)。【答案】B38. A. rather thanB. more thanC. or ratherD. much less【解析】 由语境可知，Albert甚至连镜子都无法拿起，更不用说握笔作画了。much less 更

14、不必说；rather than宁肯；more than多于，不仅仅；or rather更确切地说。显然答案 为Do【答案】D39. A. drewB. curedC. welshedD. tested【解析】由接F来的”. his powerful drawing.可知Albrecht为兄弟的手绘制了(draw) 一幅画。故答案为A。【答案】A40. A. gameB. storyC. giftD. idea【解析】根据前一分句的内容可知，Albrecht把这幅画作为礼物送给了 Albert。故答案为C。【答案】CIV .语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)The giant p

15、anda 41.(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42.(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43.(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44.y smell might attract natural 45.(enemy) that would try to

16、 eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 47. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48. (it) moth

17、er for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49.(drive) the young panda away. 11 was time for her to have a new baby, 50. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】V .短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Mary is a

18、high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class.In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn, t work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lesso

19、ns while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.【答案】devotedMary

20、is a high school student, who devotes herself to her lessons every day. Last classSaturday, as usual, she went to several classes- In th。evening, she continued to study deeplytoountil deep into night. She was so sleepy and tired that she couldn, t work while effectively. On Sunday morning, she was a

21、bout to do her lessons when herA上father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They withdecided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting relaxingwith her father, and felt relaxed in th。open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic buta

22、nd active in class.VL书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，为了增进学生之间的交流，学生会决定在网络上建立中外学 生英文交流论坛，请你根据下面的要点提示介绍此论坛。目的要点细节提供交 流平台加强交流结识朋友提供帮助学习、生活献计献策学校开展、校园注意：1.词数】0（）左右；生活2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Students* Union has decided to set up Study BBS of our own. All of us will benefit a lot from it. It offers us chances to

23、communicate with each other. We can exchange our learning and life experiences on it. We can share different cultures as well. What* s more, its a good place for us to make good friends. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine. Anyone who has difficulties with their studies and daily life

24、 can ask for help on it.If you have any good suggestions to offer, you can lend a helping hand. Good advice on how to enrich our school life and how to develop our school is also welcome. Wish you to join in and fully express your ideas.quote(引语)，although over time I have told myself to learn from i

25、t.”尽管作者总 是抱怨，但自己也成认从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的所在。【答案】DWhat does the word “killer under!ined in the second paragraph refer to? A. Something that is quite troublesome.B. Something that is very difficult.C. A person who kills purposely.D. A person who treats women very badly.【解析】 词义猜想题。由下文的解释“because I haven, t

26、 been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.可以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己感觉很 孤独，再加上女友在学校having a rough lime,由此可以看出，这正是上文所说的 killer, 一些使人烦恼的事情。【答案】A2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.B. The author, s father was too mean to give him money.C.

27、 The authors actual action won support from his mother.D. The author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend.【解析】 推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买机票去看女友的时候，父亲的答复是: 作者得出钱，if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. w 后来作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job)并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money

28、 to go see my girlfriend.),正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈，从而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费)to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.【答案】C3. By writing the passage, the author tries to show.A. we can do nothing without moneyB. fathers are strict while mothers are kindC. its hard

29、for parents to bring up their childrenD. we should try to rely on ourselves for everything【解析】 主旨大意题。作者开篇用一句歌词引出了主题：只要努力就能得到自己所需 要的。中间用自己的一次经历进展了论证，最后一段在回扣”. trying my best to be a successful person.I be1ieve that you can* t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.,

30、也就是we should try to rely on ourselves for everything.【答案】DBIf the earths population is in growth at this rate, there wi11 not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists dev

31、elop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently b

32、een suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Seigan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth i tself. The di fficulty is that Venus is much hotter than

33、the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms（海藻有机体）that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should bo bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in

34、 small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere . In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will

35、 be necessary for the oxygon to produce rain. The surface of the planet wi11 sti11 be too hot for man to land on it but the rain wi11 eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。未来人类会耗尽所有的资源，因此科学家们在考 虑移民金星。事实上，金星上的环境并不完全适合人类。处理的方法是先在金星上投放藻类 植物，

36、使金星上的温度降低，增加空气中氧气的含量，这样人类或许就可以移民金星了。4. In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of .A. oilB. foodC. resourcesD. space【解析】事实细节题。由第一段可知，未来人们面临的是生存空间的问题。应选D项。【答案】I）5. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because.A.

37、the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earth, s【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段可知，Sagan认为可以改变金星的气候。因此答案为B。【答案】B6. Algae are plants that can.A. live in very hot temperatureB. live in very cold tem

38、peratureC. produce oxygenD. all of the above【解析】 事实细节题。由第三段“Sagan proposes that algae organisms（海藻有机 体）that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen. 一句可知它既可以在很冷很热的温度中生存也可以产生氧气。因此答案选D。【答案】D7. Man can land on Venus only when.A. it rains thereB. there is oxygen

39、C. the atmosphere becomes coolerD. the algae have done their work【解析】 事实细节题。根据最后一段这句可知，人类登陆金星之前，那里的氧气必须 能够产生雨水。应选A。【答案】ACThere are some strong-wilied people who think of leaving smoking today and are free from the addiction the very next day. However, not everybody is so fortunate. Some of the smoke

40、rs may have to resort to medications（药物治疗）in order to kick off this habit.What do these medications actually do is that they reduce the wish to smoke. These medications must be taken only under the overseeing of a doctor. Five medications which have been approved by the FDA to stop smoking are bupro

41、pion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patch. Nicotine gum（香糖）and nicotine patch（片）are used over-the-counter. However, the other medications require prescription（药方）.Zyban tablets have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction. The ta

42、blet needs to be taken in who 1e without crushing i t as crushing can lead to side effects. It should be taken only on the prescription of a doctor.Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are to be applied to the skin. The skin takes in nicotine and carries it to the blood stream. The amo

43、unt of nicotine delivered by these patches is moderate and not high enough to lead to addiction. In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches.Nicotine gums are supposed to be a safer choice. They are to be used in such a way that they come in touch with the blood vessels（脉管

44、）of the mouth and thus release nicotine. It should not go through the saliva（唾液）and the stomach, otherwise it may cause certain side effects.【语篇解读】人人都知道“吸烟有害安康，但要想让一个瘾君子戒烟是一件很难的事情，本文给那些戒烟的人提供了用药物治疗戒除烟瘾的方法。8. Medications can.A. make smokers, wish to smoke lessB. clear away nicotine in smokers* bodies

45、C. be bought everywhere and every timeD. stop people become addicted to smoking【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段第一句话What do these medications actual ly do is that they reduce the wish to smoke.可以看出此题正确的答案为A。B项中的clear away去除掉不妥；C项中“随时随地”也不准确；D项不是这种药物的功能。【答案】A9. From this passage we can learn.A. strong-willed addict mu

46、st take medicine to help smokingB. you shouldn，t break Zyban tablet into pieces when taking itC. nicotine patches can be injected into the blood streamD. nicotine gums can be chewed like other candy【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句Th。tablet needs to be taken in whole wi thout crushing it as crushing can lead to s

47、ide effects. 可以判断出 B 项是正确的。 从第一段的第一、二句可以看出A项太绝对；从第四段的第一、二句可以判断出C项不正确； 从第五段的第二、三句可以判断出D项不正确。【答案】B10. The best title of this passage is.A. How To Cure Smoking AddictionB. Why People Become Addicted To SmokingC. New Ways To Help Stop SmokingD. Medications To Cure Smoking Addiction【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句就提

48、到了药物治疗帮助人们戒除烟瘾。后面的几段主要是介绍了几种帮助戒烟的药物。【答案】DDA California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea （恶 心）.When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva（绦虫幼 虫）in his brain. The story got stranger. The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cysl（囊肿）inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to differ